ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ΪÑо¿¾²µç³ý³¾£¬ÓÐÈËÉè¼ÆÁËÒ»¸öºÐ×´ÈÝÆ÷£¬ÈÝÆ÷²àÃæÊǾøÔµµÄ͸Ã÷Óлú²£Á§£¬ËüµÄÉÏϵ×ÃæÊÇÃæ»ýA=0.04m2µÄ½ðÊô°å£¬¼ä¾àL=0.05m£¬µ±Á¬½Óµ½U=2500VµÄ¸ßѹµçÔ´Õý¸ºÁ½¼«Ê±£¬ÄÜÔÚÁ½½ðÊô°å¼ä²úÉúÒ»¸öÔÈÇ¿µç³¡£¬ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÏÖ°ÑÒ»¶¨Á¿¾ùÔÈ·Ö²¼µÄÑ̳¾¿ÅÁ£ÃܱÕÔÚÈÝÆ÷ÄÚ£¬Ã¿Á¢·½Ã×ÓÐÑ̳¾¿ÅÁ£1013¸ö£¬¼ÙÉèÕâЩ¿ÅÁ£¶¼´¦ÓÚ¾²Ö¹×´Ì¬£¬Ã¿¸ö¿ÅÁ£´øµçÁ¿Îªq=+1.0¡Á10-17C£¬ÖÊÁ¿Îªm=2.0¡Á10-15kg£¬²»¿¼ÂÇÑ̳¾¿ÅÁ£Ö®¼äµÄÏ໥×÷ÓúͿÕÆø×èÁ¦£¬²¢ºöÂÔÑ̳¾¿ÅÁ£ËùÊÜÖØÁ¦£®ÇóºÏÉϵç¼üºó£º
£¨1£©¾¹ý¶à³¤Ê±¼äÑ̳¾¿ÅÁ£¿ÉÒÔ±»È«²¿Îü¸½£¿
£¨2£©³ý³¾¹ý³ÌÖе糡¶ÔÑ̳¾¿ÅÁ£¹²×öÁ˶àÉÙ¹¦£¿
£¨3£©¾¹ý¶à³¤Ê±¼äÈÝÆ÷ÖÐÑ̳¾¿ÅÁ£µÄ×ܶ¯ÄÜ´ïµ½×î´ó£¿
£¨1£©¾¹ý¶à³¤Ê±¼äÑ̳¾¿ÅÁ£¿ÉÒÔ±»È«²¿Îü¸½£¿
£¨2£©³ý³¾¹ý³ÌÖе糡¶ÔÑ̳¾¿ÅÁ£¹²×öÁ˶àÉÙ¹¦£¿
£¨3£©¾¹ý¶à³¤Ê±¼äÈÝÆ÷ÖÐÑ̳¾¿ÅÁ£µÄ×ܶ¯ÄÜ´ïµ½×î´ó£¿
·ÖÎö£ºÔÚ±¾ÌâÖдøµç¿ÅÁ£×ö³õËÙ¶ÈΪÁãµÄÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯Ö±µ½µ½´ï¸º¼«°åΪֹ£¬µ±À븺¼«°å×îÔ¶µÄÁ£×Óµ½´ï¸º¼«°åʱ£¬ËùÓпÅÁ£È«²¿±»ÎüÊÕ£»ÓÉÓÚ¿ÅÁ£¾ùÔÈ·Ö²¼ÔÚÃܱÕÈÝÆ÷ÄÚ£¬¿ÉÒÔµÈЧΪËùÓпÅÁ£´ÓÁ½¼«°åÖм䱻¼ÓËÙµ½¸º¼«°å£¬´Ó¶øÇó³öµç³¡¶Ô¿ÅÁ£×öµÄ×ܹ¦£»Ð´³ö¶¯Äܱí´ïʽ£¬ÀûÓÃÊýѧ֪ʶºÍÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½¿ÉÒÔÇó³ö¾¹ý¶à³¤Ê±¼ä¿ÅÁ£µÄ×ܶ¯ÄÜ×î´ó£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©µ±×î¿¿½üÉϱíÃæµÄÑ̳¾¿ÅÁ£±»Îü¸½µ½Ï°åʱ£¬Ñ̳¾¾Í±»È«²¿Îü¸½£®
¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵãºF=
q=ma ¢Ù
Éè¾¹ýʱ¼ät¿ÅÁ£±»È«²¿ÎüÊÕ£¬ÓÉÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½µÃ£ºL=
at2=
¢Ú
ÁªÁ¢¢Ù¢Ú½âµÃ¿ÅÁ£È«²¿±»ÎüÊÕËùÐèʱ¼äΪ t=
L=0.02(s) ¢Û
£¨2£©È«²¿¿ÅÁ£±»Îü¸½µÄ¹ý³Ì¿ÉÒÔµÈЧΪ£ºÈ«²¿¿ÅÁ£´Ó¼«°åÖм䱻Îü¸½µ½¸º¼«°å£¬ËùÒÔ¼ÓËÙµçѹΪ
£¬ÓУº
W=
NALqU=2.5¡Á10-4 £¨J£© ¢Ü
µç³¡¶ÔÑ̳¾¿ÅÁ£¹²×öÁË2.5¡Á10-4 ¹¦£»
£¨3£©ÉèÑ̳¾¿ÅÁ£ÏÂÂä¾àÀëΪx£¬ÔòÓУº
Ek=
mv2?NA(L-x)=
x?NA(L-x) ¢Ý
µ±x=
ʱ EK´ï×î´ó
Éè¾¹ýʱ¼ät1Ñ̳¾¿ÅÁ£µÄ×ܶ¯ÄÜ´ïµ½×î´ó£¬´ËʱÓУº
x=
a
¢Þ
ËùÒÔ½âµÃ×ܶ¯ÄÜ×î´óʱ¾¹ýʱ¼äΪ£ºt1=
=
L=0.014(s)
¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵãºF=
U |
d |
Éè¾¹ýʱ¼ät¿ÅÁ£±»È«²¿ÎüÊÕ£¬ÓÉÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½µÃ£ºL=
1 |
2 |
qUt2 |
2mL |
ÁªÁ¢¢Ù¢Ú½âµÃ¿ÅÁ£È«²¿±»ÎüÊÕËùÐèʱ¼äΪ t=
|
£¨2£©È«²¿¿ÅÁ£±»Îü¸½µÄ¹ý³Ì¿ÉÒÔµÈЧΪ£ºÈ«²¿¿ÅÁ£´Ó¼«°åÖм䱻Îü¸½µ½¸º¼«°å£¬ËùÒÔ¼ÓËÙµçѹΪ
U |
2 |
W=
1 |
2 |
µç³¡¶ÔÑ̳¾¿ÅÁ£¹²×öÁË2.5¡Á10-4 ¹¦£»
£¨3£©ÉèÑ̳¾¿ÅÁ£ÏÂÂä¾àÀëΪx£¬ÔòÓУº
Ek=
1 |
2 |
qU |
L |
µ±x=
L |
2 |
Éè¾¹ýʱ¼ät1Ñ̳¾¿ÅÁ£µÄ×ܶ¯ÄÜ´ïµ½×î´ó£¬´ËʱÓУº
x=
1 |
2 |
t | 2 1 |
ËùÒÔ½âµÃ×ܶ¯ÄÜ×î´óʱ¾¹ýʱ¼äΪ£ºt1=
|
|
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÊôÓÚ½ÏÄÑÌâÄ¿£¬ÒªÕýÈ·½¨Á¢ÎïÀíÄ£ÐÍ£¬ÒÀ¾ÝÏà¹ØÎïÀí¹æÂÉÇó½â£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿