ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÔÚ¾øԵˮƽÃæÉϵÄPµã·ÅÖÃÒ»¸öÖÊÁ¿ÎªmA=0.02kgµÄ´ø¸ºµç»¬¿éA£¬´øµçºÉÁ¿q=1.0¡Á10-6C£®ÔÚAµÄ×ó±ßÏà¾àl=0.9mµÄQµã·ÅÖÃÒ»¸ö²»´øµçµÄ»¬¿éB£¬ÖÊÁ¿ÎªmB=0.04kg£¬»¬¿éB¾à×ó±ßÊúÖ±¾øԵǽ±Ús=0.15m£®ÔÚˮƽÃæÉÏ·½¿Õ¼ä¼ÓÒ»·½ÏòˮƽÏòÓÒµÄÔÈÇ¿µç³¡£¬µç³¡Ç¿¶ÈΪE=4.0¡Á105N/C£¬Ê¹AÓɾ²Ö¹ÊͷźóÏò×󻬶¯²¢ÓëB·¢ÉúÅöײ£¬ÅöײµÄʱ¼ä¼«¶Ì£¬ÅöײºóÁ½»¬¿é½áºÏÔÚÒ»Æð¹²Í¬Ô˶¯£¬Óëǽ±Ú·¢ÉúÅöײʱûÓлúеÄÜËðʧ£¬Á½»¬¿é¶¼¿ÉÒÔÊÓΪÖʵ㣮ÒÑ֪ˮƽÃæOQ²¿·Ö´Ö²Ú£¬ÆäÓಿ·Ö¹â»¬£¬Á½»¬¿éÓë´Ö²ÚˮƽÃæOQ¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¾ùΪ¦Ì=0.50£¬¼ÙÉè×î´ó¾²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦µÈÓÚ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦£¬È¡g=10m/s2£®Çó£º
£¨1£©A¾¹ý¶àÉÙʱ¼äÓëBÏàÅö£¿ÏàÅö½áºÏºóµÄËÙ¶ÈÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨2£©ABÓëǽ±ÚÅöײºóÔÚˮƽÃæÉÏ»¬ÐеĹý³ÌÖУ¬À뿪ǽ±ÚµÄ×î´ó¾àÀëÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨3£©A¡¢BÏàÅö½áºÏºóµÄÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÓÉÓÚĦ²Á¶ø²úÉúµÄÈÈÊǶàÉÙ£¿Í¨¹ýµÄ×Ü·³ÌÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨1£©A¾¹ý¶àÉÙʱ¼äÓëBÏàÅö£¿ÏàÅö½áºÏºóµÄËÙ¶ÈÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨2£©ABÓëǽ±ÚÅöײºóÔÚˮƽÃæÉÏ»¬ÐеĹý³ÌÖУ¬À뿪ǽ±ÚµÄ×î´ó¾àÀëÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨3£©A¡¢BÏàÅö½áºÏºóµÄÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÓÉÓÚĦ²Á¶ø²úÉúµÄÈÈÊǶàÉÙ£¿Í¨¹ýµÄ×Ü·³ÌÊǶàÉÙ£¿
·ÖÎö£º¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇóËٶȣ¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿¶¨ÀíÇóʱ¼ä£»
ÅöײºóµÄ¹ý³ÌÀûÓö¯Äܶ¨ÀíÁз½³Ì¼´¿ÉÇó³ö¾àÀ룻
ÀûÓù«Ê½Q=f¡÷sÁз½³Ì£¬Çó½âÿ¶Î»¬¶¯µÄ¾àÀ룮
ÅöײºóµÄ¹ý³ÌÀûÓö¯Äܶ¨ÀíÁз½³Ì¼´¿ÉÇó³ö¾àÀ룻
ÀûÓù«Ê½Q=f¡÷sÁз½³Ì£¬Çó½âÿ¶Î»¬¶¯µÄ¾àÀ룮
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÓÉÓÚPQ²¿·Ö¹â»¬£¬»¬¿éAÖ»Ôڵ糡Á¦×÷ÓÃϼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬Éè¾Ê±¼ätÓëBÏàÅö£¬AÓëBÏàÓöÇ°µÄËٶȴóСΪv1£¬½áºÏºóµÄ¹²Í¬ËٶȴóСΪv2£¬ÔòqEl=
m
£¬qEt=m¦Ô1-0
½âµÃt=0.3s£¬¦Ô1=6.0m/s
»¬¿éA¡¢BÅöײµÄ¹ý³ÌÖж¯Á¿Êغ㣬¼´mA¦Ô1=£¨mA+mB£©¦Ô2£¬¦Ô2=2.0m/s
£¨2£©Á½»¬¿é¹²Í¬Ô˶¯£¬Óëǽ±Ú·¢ÉúÅöײºó·µ»Ø£¬µÚÒ»´ÎËÙ¶ÈΪÁãʱ£¬Á½»¬¿éÀ뿪ǽ±ÚµÄ¾àÀë×î´ó£¬ÉèΪL1£¬ÔÚÕâ¶Î¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£º
-qE(L1-s)-2s¦Ì(mA+mB)g=0-
(mA+mB)
½âµÃL1=0.225m
£¨3£©ÓÉÓÚqE=0.4N£¬¦Ì£¨m+M£©g=0.3N£¬qE£¾¦Ì£¨m+M£©g£¬¼´µç³¡Á¦´óÓÚ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦£¬ABÏòÓÒËÙ¶ÈΪÁãºóÔڵ糡Á¦µÄ×÷ÓÃÏÂÏò×óÔ˶¯£¬×îÖÕÍ£ÔÚǽ½ÇOµã´¦£¬ÉèÓÉÓÚĦ²Á¶ø²úÉúµÄÈÈΪQ£¬ÓÉÄÜÁ¿ÊغãµÃ£º
Q=qEs+
(mA+mB)
=0.18J
ÉèABµÚ¶þ´ÎÓëǽ±Ú·¢ÉúÅöײºó·µ»Ø£¬»¬¿éÀ뿪ǽ±ÚµÄ×î´ó¾àÀëΪ
(L2£¼L1)£¬¼ÙÉèL2£¼s£¬ÔÚÕâ¶Î¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£º
qE£¨L1-L2£©-¦Ì£¨mA+mB£©g£¨s+L2£©=0-0
½âµÃL2¡Ö0.064m
L2£¼s=0.15m£¬·ûºÏ¼ÙÉ裬¼´ABµÚ¶þ´ÎÓëǽ±Ú·¢ÉúÅöײºó·µ»ØÍ£ÔÚQµãµÄ×ó²à£¬ÒÔºóÖ»ÔÚ´Ö²ÚˮƽÃæOQÉÏÔ˶¯
ÉèÔÚ´Ö²ÚˮƽÃæOQ²¿·ÖÔ˶¯µÄ×Ü·³Ìs1£¬ÔòQ=¦Ì£¨mA+mB£©gs1
s1=0.6m
ÉèABÏàÅö½áºÏºóµÄÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖÐͨ¹ýµÄ×Ü·³ÌÊÇs2£¬Ôòs2=s1+2£¨L1-s£©£¬s2=0.75m
´ð£º£¨1£©A¾¹ý0.3sÓëBÏàÅö£¬ÏàÅö½áºÏºóµÄËÙ¶ÈÊÇ6m/s£»
£¨2£©ABÓëǽ±ÚÅöײºóÔÚˮƽÃæÉÏ»¬ÐеĹý³ÌÖУ¬À뿪ǽ±ÚµÄ×î´ó¾àÀëÊÇ0.225m
£¨3£©Åö½áºÏºóµÄÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÓÉÓÚĦ²Á¶ø²úÉúµÄÈÈÊÇ0.18J£¬Í¨¹ýµÄ×Ü·³ÌÊÇ0.75m
1 |
2 |
¦Ô | 2 1 |
½âµÃt=0.3s£¬¦Ô1=6.0m/s
»¬¿éA¡¢BÅöײµÄ¹ý³ÌÖж¯Á¿Êغ㣬¼´mA¦Ô1=£¨mA+mB£©¦Ô2£¬¦Ô2=2.0m/s
£¨2£©Á½»¬¿é¹²Í¬Ô˶¯£¬Óëǽ±Ú·¢ÉúÅöײºó·µ»Ø£¬µÚÒ»´ÎËÙ¶ÈΪÁãʱ£¬Á½»¬¿éÀ뿪ǽ±ÚµÄ¾àÀë×î´ó£¬ÉèΪL1£¬ÔÚÕâ¶Î¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£º
-qE(L1-s)-2s¦Ì(mA+mB)g=0-
1 |
2 |
¦Ô | 2 2 |
½âµÃL1=0.225m
£¨3£©ÓÉÓÚqE=0.4N£¬¦Ì£¨m+M£©g=0.3N£¬qE£¾¦Ì£¨m+M£©g£¬¼´µç³¡Á¦´óÓÚ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦£¬ABÏòÓÒËÙ¶ÈΪÁãºóÔڵ糡Á¦µÄ×÷ÓÃÏÂÏò×óÔ˶¯£¬×îÖÕÍ£ÔÚǽ½ÇOµã´¦£¬ÉèÓÉÓÚĦ²Á¶ø²úÉúµÄÈÈΪQ£¬ÓÉÄÜÁ¿ÊغãµÃ£º
Q=qEs+
1 |
2 |
¦Ô | 2 2 |
ÉèABµÚ¶þ´ÎÓëǽ±Ú·¢ÉúÅöײºó·µ»Ø£¬»¬¿éÀ뿪ǽ±ÚµÄ×î´ó¾àÀëΪ
L | 2 |
qE£¨L1-L2£©-¦Ì£¨mA+mB£©g£¨s+L2£©=0-0
½âµÃL2¡Ö0.064m
L2£¼s=0.15m£¬·ûºÏ¼ÙÉ裬¼´ABµÚ¶þ´ÎÓëǽ±Ú·¢ÉúÅöײºó·µ»ØÍ£ÔÚQµãµÄ×ó²à£¬ÒÔºóÖ»ÔÚ´Ö²ÚˮƽÃæOQÉÏÔ˶¯
ÉèÔÚ´Ö²ÚˮƽÃæOQ²¿·ÖÔ˶¯µÄ×Ü·³Ìs1£¬ÔòQ=¦Ì£¨mA+mB£©gs1
s1=0.6m
ÉèABÏàÅö½áºÏºóµÄÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖÐͨ¹ýµÄ×Ü·³ÌÊÇs2£¬Ôòs2=s1+2£¨L1-s£©£¬s2=0.75m
´ð£º£¨1£©A¾¹ý0.3sÓëBÏàÅö£¬ÏàÅö½áºÏºóµÄËÙ¶ÈÊÇ6m/s£»
£¨2£©ABÓëǽ±ÚÅöײºóÔÚˮƽÃæÉÏ»¬ÐеĹý³ÌÖУ¬À뿪ǽ±ÚµÄ×î´ó¾àÀëÊÇ0.225m
£¨3£©Åö½áºÏºóµÄÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÓÉÓÚĦ²Á¶ø²úÉúµÄÈÈÊÇ0.18J£¬Í¨¹ýµÄ×Ü·³ÌÊÇ0.75m
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÒªÁé»îµÄ½áºÏ¶¯Á¿¶¨ÀíºÍ¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÒÔ¼°ÈÈÁ¿¹«Ê½½øÐмÆË㣬ÄѶÈÉÔ´ó£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿