ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
14£®Ò»Á¾ÖÊÁ¿Îª5tÆû³µ£¬Æä¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊΪ60KW£¬ÐÐÊ»ÔÚƽֱ¹«Â·ÉÏʱËùÊÜ×èÁ¦ºãΪ³µÖصÄ0.1±¶£®ÈôÆû³µ´Ó¾²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼ÏÈÔȼÓËÙÆô¶¯£¬¼ÓËٶȵĴóСΪ0.5m/s2£®´ïµ½¶î¶¨Êä³ö¹¦Âʺó£¬Æû³µ±£³Ö¹¦Âʲ»±äÓÖ¼ÓËÙÐÐÊ»10s»ñµÃ×î´óËٶȺó²ÅÔÈËÙÐÐÊ»£®£¨gÈ¡10m/s2£©£®ÊÔÇ󣺣¨1£©Æû³µµÄ×î´óÐÐÊ»Ëٶȣ»
£¨2£©Æû³µÎ¬³ÖÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼äΪ¶àÉÙ£¿
£¨3£©Æû³µÒԶ¹¦ÂʼÓËÙÐÐÊ»Á˶೤λÒÆ£¿
·ÖÎö £¨1£©µ±Ç£ÒýÁ¦µÈÓÚ×èÁ¦Ê±£¬Æû³µµÄËÙ¶È×î´ó£¬¸ù¾ÝP=FvÇó³ö×î´óËٶȣ®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³öÇ£ÒýÁ¦µÄ´óС£¬½áºÏP=FvÇó³öÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯µÄÄ©Ëٶȣ¬¸ù¾ÝËÙ¶Èʱ¼ä¹«Ê½Çó³öÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ä£®
£¨3£©´ï¶î¶¨¹¦ÂʺóÆû³µ×ö±ä¼ÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó´Ë¹ý³ÌµÄλÒÆ£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©µ±Æû³µ´ïµ½×î´óËÙ¶Èʱ£¬¼ÓËÙ¶Èa=0£¬´ËʱÓУº
F=f=0.1mg=0.1¡Á5¡Á103¡Á10N=5¡Á103N
ÓÉP=Fvm
µÃ£ºvm=$\frac{p}{f}$=$\frac{6¡Á1{0}^{4}}{5¡Á1{0}^{3}}$=12m/s
£¨2£©Æû³µ×÷ÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯Ê±£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓУº
F-f=ma
½âµÃ£ºF=7.5¡Á103N
ÉèÆû³µ¸Õ´ïµ½¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊʱµÄËÙ¶ÈΪv£¬ÔòP=F•v
µÃ£ºv=8m/s
ÉèÆû³µ×÷ÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼äΪt£¬Ôòv=at
µÃ£ºt=16s
£¨3£©´ï¶î¶¨¹¦ÂʺóÆû³µ×ö±ä¼ÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£º
Pt¡ä-fx=$\frac{1}{2}$m${v}_{m}^{2}$-$\frac{1}{2}$mv2
½âµÃ£ºx=80m
´ð£º£¨1£©Æû³µµÄ×î´óÐÐÊ»ËÙ¶ÈÊÇ12m/s£»
£¨2£©Æû³µÎ¬³ÖÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼äΪ16s£®
£¨3£©Æû³µÒԶ¹¦ÂʼÓËÙÐÐÊ»ÁË80m£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁËÆû³µµÄÆô¶¯ÎÊÌ⣬ÕÆÎÕÒԺ㶨¹¦Âʺͺ㶨¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÆô¶¯Õû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖÐÆû³µµÄÔ˶¯¹æÂÉ£¬½áºÏÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ¡¢Ô˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½ºÍ¶¯Äܶ¨Àí½øÐÐÇó½â£®Òª×¢Òâ±ä¼ÓËÙÔ˶¯¹ý³Ì£¬²»Äܸù¾ÝÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½ÇóλÒÆ£®
A£® | O´¦Îª¸ºµçºÉ | |
B£® | ÔÚÕû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖÐqµÄËÙ¶ÈÏȱä´óºó±äС | |
C£® | ÔÚÕû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖÐqµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÏȱä´óºó±äС | |
D£® | ÔÚÕû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖУ¬µç³¡Á¦ÏÈ×öÕý¹¦ºó×ö¸º¹¦ |
A£® | ¼ÓËٶȴóСΪ40m/s2 | |
B£® | ·¢¶¯»úµÄÍÆÁ¦×ö¹¦Îª5.6¡Á102J | |
C£® | ·¢¶¯»úµÄÍÆÁ¦´óСΪ8.0¡Á105N | |
D£® | ¿Ë·þ×èÁ¦×ö¹¦µÄƽ¾ù¹¦ÂÊΪ3.2¡Á102W |
A£® | Q±äС£¬C²»±ä£¬U²»±ä£¬E±äС | B£® | Q±äС£¬C±äС£¬U²»±ä£¬E²»±ä | ||
C£® | Q²»±ä£¬C±äС£¬U±ä´ó£¬E²»±ä | D£® | Q²»±ä£¬C±äС£¬U±ä´ó£¬E±äС |