ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Çã½ÇΪ¦È=30¡ãµÄбÃæ¹Ì¶¨ÓÚˮƽµØÃæÉÏ£¬ÔÚбÃæµ×¶Ë0´¦¹Ì¶¨ÓÐÒ»Çᵯ»É£¬Ð±Ã涥¶Ë×ã¹»¸ß£®Ð±ÃæÉÏOM¶Î¹â»¬£¬MµãµÄÒÔÉϾù´Ö²Ú£®ÖÊÁ¿ÎªmµÄÎï¿éAÔÚMµãÇ¡ºÃÄܾ²Ö¹£¬ÔÚÀëMµãµÄ¾àÀëΪLµÄNµã´¦£¬ÓÐÒ»ÖÊÁ¿Îª2mµÄ¹â»¬Îï¿éBÒÔËÙ¶ÈV0=
»¬ÏòÎï¿éA£¬ÈôÎï¿é¼äÿ´ÎÅöײ£¨Åöײʱ¼ä¼«¶Ì£©ºó¼´½ô¿¿ÔÚÒ»Æ𵫲»Õ³Á¬£¬Îï¿é¼ä¡¢Îï¿éºÍµ¯»É¼äµÄÅöײ¾ùΪÕýÅö£®Çó£º
£¨1£©Îï¿éAÔÚMµãÉÏ·½Ê±£¬ÀëMµãµÄ×î´ó¾àÀës£»
£¨2£©ÏµÍ³²úÉúµÄ×ÜÄÚÄÜE£®
2gL |
£¨1£©Îï¿éAÔÚMµãÉÏ·½Ê±£¬ÀëMµãµÄ×î´ó¾àÀës£»
£¨2£©ÏµÍ³²úÉúµÄ×ÜÄÚÄÜE£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©BÏÈÏ»¬»ñµÃËٶȺóÓëA·¢ÉúÅöײ£¬×ñÊض¯Á¿Êغ㣬Á½ÕßÒ»ÆðÏòÏÂÔ˶¯£¬Ó뵯»É½Ó´¥ºóѹËõµ¯»É£¬±»µ¯»É·´µ¯ºó·µ»Øµ½MµãʱµÄËٶȴóСÓëÅöºóµÄËٶȴóСÏàµÈ¡¢·½ÏòÏà·´£®¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ·ÖÎöA¡¢BÉÏ»¬¹ý³Ì¼ÓËٶȵĴóС¹Øϵ£¬ÅжϿÉÖªµ±AÔ˶¯µ½×î¸ß´¦¾²Ö¹Ê±£¬Îï¿éB»¹ÔÚÏòÉϼõËÙÔ˶¯£¬Î´ÓëAÏàÅö£®¿É¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó³öÎï¿éBµÚÒ»´ÎºÍÎï¿éAÅöÇ°µÄËٶȣ¬Óɶ¯Á¿ÊغãÇó³öÅöºóµÄËٶȣ®ÔÙ¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó½âÎï¿éAÔÚMµãÉÏ·½Ê±ÀëMµãµÄ×î´ó¾àÀës£®
£¨2£©ÓÉÄÜÁ¿×ª»¯ºÍÊغ㶨ÂÉÁÐʽÇó½â£®
£¨2£©ÓÉÄÜÁ¿×ª»¯ºÍÊغ㶨ÂÉÁÐʽÇó½â£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÉèÎï¿éBµÚÒ»´ÎºÍÎï¿éAÅöÇ°µÄËÙ¶ÈΪv1£¬ÅöºóµÄ¹²Í¬ËÙ¶ÈΪv2£®Îï¿éB´ÓNÔ˶¯µ½Mµã£¬Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíÓУº2mgLsin¦È=
¡Á2m
-
¡Á2m
¢Ù
¶ÔÎï¿éBºÍÎï¿éA£¬ÔÚÅöײ¹ý³ÌÓɶ¯Á¿ÊغãÓУº2mvl=£¨2m+m£©v2 ¢Ú
Îï¿éA¡¢B´ÓµÚÒ»´ÎÔÚMµãÏàÅöºóÖÁÔٴλص½ÖâµãµÄ¹ý³ÌÖлúеÄÜÊغ㣬Á½Îï¿éËٶȴóС²»±ä£¬·½Ïò·´Ïò£¬ÆäºóÎï¿éA¡¢B½«×÷ÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯£¬Éè¼ÓËٶȷֱðÉèΪa1¡¢a2£®
ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓУ¬¶ÔA£º¦Ìmgcos¦È+mgsin¦È=mal
¶ÔB£º2mgsin¦È=2ma2
ÓÖÓÉÌâÒâÖС°Îï¿éAÇ¡ºÃ¾²Ö¹¡±¿ÉµÃ£º¦Ìmgcos¦È=mgsin¦È ¢Û
µÃ£ºal£¾a2
ËùÒÔµ±AÔ˶¯µ½×î¸ß´¦¾²Ö¹Ê±£¬Îï¿éB»¹ÔÚÏòÉϼõËÙÔ˶¯£¬Î´ÓëAÏàÅö£®
¶ÔA´ÓMµ½×î¸ß´¦Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíÓУº
£¨-¦Ìmgcos¦È-mgsin¦È£©s=0-
¡Ám
£»
ÓÉ¢Ù¢Ú¢Û¢ÜʽµÃ£ºs=
L
£¨2£©Îï¿éA¡¢B×îÖÕ½ô¿¿Ò»ÆðÔÚOM¼ä×÷Íù¸´Ô˶¯£¬´ÓÎï¿éB¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯ÖÁA¡¢BÒ»ÆðÔ˶¯
µ½MµãÇÒËÙ¶ÈΪÁãµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÓÉÄÜÁ¿×ª»¯ºÍÊغ㶨ÂÉÓУº
E=2mgLsin¦È+
¡Á2m
ËùÒÔϵͳ²úÉúµÄ×ÜÄÚÄÜE=3mgL£®
´ð£º
£¨1£©Îï¿éAÔÚMµãÉÏ·½Ê±£¬ÀëMµãµÄ×î´ó¾àÀësÊÇ
L£»
£¨2£©ÏµÍ³²úÉúµÄ×ÜÄÚÄÜEÊÇ3mgL£®
1 |
2 |
v | 2 1 |
1 |
2 |
v | 2 0 |
¶ÔÎï¿éBºÍÎï¿éA£¬ÔÚÅöײ¹ý³ÌÓɶ¯Á¿ÊغãÓУº2mvl=£¨2m+m£©v2 ¢Ú
Îï¿éA¡¢B´ÓµÚÒ»´ÎÔÚMµãÏàÅöºóÖÁÔٴλص½ÖâµãµÄ¹ý³ÌÖлúеÄÜÊغ㣬Á½Îï¿éËٶȴóС²»±ä£¬·½Ïò·´Ïò£¬ÆäºóÎï¿éA¡¢B½«×÷ÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯£¬Éè¼ÓËٶȷֱðÉèΪa1¡¢a2£®
ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓУ¬¶ÔA£º¦Ìmgcos¦È+mgsin¦È=mal
¶ÔB£º2mgsin¦È=2ma2
ÓÖÓÉÌâÒâÖС°Îï¿éAÇ¡ºÃ¾²Ö¹¡±¿ÉµÃ£º¦Ìmgcos¦È=mgsin¦È ¢Û
µÃ£ºal£¾a2
ËùÒÔµ±AÔ˶¯µ½×î¸ß´¦¾²Ö¹Ê±£¬Îï¿éB»¹ÔÚÏòÉϼõËÙÔ˶¯£¬Î´ÓëAÏàÅö£®
¶ÔA´ÓMµ½×î¸ß´¦Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíÓУº
£¨-¦Ìmgcos¦È-mgsin¦È£©s=0-
1 |
2 |
v | 2 2 |
ÓÉ¢Ù¢Ú¢Û¢ÜʽµÃ£ºs=
2 |
3 |
£¨2£©Îï¿éA¡¢B×îÖÕ½ô¿¿Ò»ÆðÔÚOM¼ä×÷Íù¸´Ô˶¯£¬´ÓÎï¿éB¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯ÖÁA¡¢BÒ»ÆðÔ˶¯
µ½MµãÇÒËÙ¶ÈΪÁãµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÓÉÄÜÁ¿×ª»¯ºÍÊغ㶨ÂÉÓУº
E=2mgLsin¦È+
1 |
2 |
v | 2 0 |
ËùÒÔϵͳ²úÉúµÄ×ÜÄÚÄÜE=3mgL£®
´ð£º
£¨1£©Îï¿éAÔÚMµãÉÏ·½Ê±£¬ÀëMµãµÄ×î´ó¾àÀësÊÇ
2 |
3 |
£¨2£©ÏµÍ³²úÉúµÄ×ÜÄÚÄÜEÊÇ3mgL£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ìâ¹Ø¼üÃ÷È·¸÷¸öÔ˶¯¹ý³Ì£¬Åöײ¹ý³Ì£¬ÏµÍ³¶¯Á¿Êغ㣻¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó½â¾àÀëÊdz£Óõķ½·¨£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿