ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÓÐÒ»Á¾Æû³µµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª2×103kg£¬¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊΪ9×104W£®Æû³µÔÚƽֱ·ÃæÉÏÓɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯£¬ËùÊÜ×èÁ¦ºãΪ3×103N£®ÔÚ¿ªÊ¼Æ𶯵ÄÒ»¶Îʱ¼äÄÚÆû³µÒÔ1m/s2µÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÔȼÓËÙÐÐÊ»£®´Ó¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯µ½Í£Ö¹¼ÓËÙËù¾¹ýµÄ×Ü·³ÌΪ270m£®Ç󣺣¨1£©Æû³µÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ä£»
£¨2£©Æû³µÄÜ´ïµ½µÄ×î´óËٶȣ»
£¨3£©Æû³µ´Ó¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯µ½Í£Ö¹¼ÓËÙËùÓõÄʱ¼ä£®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£ºÕâÌ⿼µÄ֪ʶµãÊÇÆû³µµÄÁ½ÖÖÆô¶¯·½Ê½£¬ºã¶¨¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÆô¶¯ºÍºã¶¨¹¦ÂÊÆô¶¯£®±¾ÌâÊôÓں㶨¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÆô¶¯·½Ê½£¬ÓÉÓÚÇ£ÒýÁ¦²»±ä£¬¸ù¾Ýp=Fv¿ÉÖªËæ×ÅÆû³µËٶȵÄÔö¼Ó£¬Æû³µµÄʵ¼Ê¹¦ÂÊÔÚÔö¼Ó£¬´Ë¹ý³ÌÆû³µ×öÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬µ±Êµ¼Ê¹¦ÂÊ´ïµ½¶î¶¨¹¦ÂÊʱ£¬¹¦Âʲ»ÄÜÔö¼ÓÁË£¬ÒªÏëÔö¼ÓËٶȣ¬¾Í±ØÐë¼õСǣÒýÁ¦£¬µ±Ç£ÒýÁ¦¼õСµ½µÈÓÚ×èÁ¦Ê±£¬¼ÓËٶȵÈÓÚÁ㣬Ëٶȴﵽ×î´óÖµ£®Çó3sÄ©µÄ˲ʱ¹¦ÂÊ£¬Ê×ÏÈÒªÖªµÀ3sĩʱÆû³µÊÇ·ñ»¹´¦ÓÚÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄ״̬£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©É裺ÔȼÓËÙ½áÊøʱµÄËÙ¶ÈΪv1
P¶î=Fv1
½âµÃ£ºv1=18m/s
ËùÒÔ
£¨2£©µ±Ç£ÒýÁ¦µÈÓÚ×èÁ¦Ê±£¬ËÙ¶È×î´ó
£¨3£©É裺Æû³µÔȼÓËÙËùÓÃʱ¼äΪt1£¬Î»ÒÆΪS1£»±ä¼ÓËÙËùÓÃʱ¼äΪt2£¬Î»ÒÆΪS2
m
S2=S-S1=108m
¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨Àí£º
Pt2-fS2=-
µÃt2=10s
ËùÒÔt=t1+t2=28s
´ð£º£¨1£©Æû³µÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼äΪ18s£»
£¨2£©Æû³µÄÜ´ïµ½µÄ×î´óËÙ¶ÈΪ30m/s£»
£¨3£©Æû³µ´Ó¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯µ½Í£Ö¹¼ÓËÙËùÓõÄʱ¼äΪ28s£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éµÄÊÇ»ú³µÆô¶¯µÄÁ½ÖÖ·½Ê½£¬¼´ºã¶¨¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÆô¶¯ºÍºã¶¨¹¦ÂÊÆô¶¯£®ÒªÇóͬѧÃÇÄܶÔÁ½ÖÖÆô¶¯·½Ê½½øÐж¯Ì¬·ÖÎö£¬ÄÜ»³ö¶¯Ì¬¹ý³ÌµÄ·½¿òͼ£¬¹«Ê½p=Fv£¬pָʵ¼Ê¹¦ÂÊ£¬F±íʾǣÒýÁ¦£¬v±íʾ˲ʱËٶȣ®µ±Ç£ÒýÁ¦µÈÓÚ×èÁ¦Ê±£¬»ú³µ´ïµ½×î´óËÙ¶Èvm=
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©É裺ÔȼÓËÙ½áÊøʱµÄËÙ¶ÈΪv1
P¶î=Fv1
½âµÃ£ºv1=18m/s
ËùÒÔ
£¨2£©µ±Ç£ÒýÁ¦µÈÓÚ×èÁ¦Ê±£¬ËÙ¶È×î´ó
£¨3£©É裺Æû³µÔȼÓËÙËùÓÃʱ¼äΪt1£¬Î»ÒÆΪS1£»±ä¼ÓËÙËùÓÃʱ¼äΪt2£¬Î»ÒÆΪS2
m
S2=S-S1=108m
¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨Àí£º
Pt2-fS2=-
µÃt2=10s
ËùÒÔt=t1+t2=28s
´ð£º£¨1£©Æû³µÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼äΪ18s£»
£¨2£©Æû³µÄÜ´ïµ½µÄ×î´óËÙ¶ÈΪ30m/s£»
£¨3£©Æû³µ´Ó¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯µ½Í£Ö¹¼ÓËÙËùÓõÄʱ¼äΪ28s£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éµÄÊÇ»ú³µÆô¶¯µÄÁ½ÖÖ·½Ê½£¬¼´ºã¶¨¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÆô¶¯ºÍºã¶¨¹¦ÂÊÆô¶¯£®ÒªÇóͬѧÃÇÄܶÔÁ½ÖÖÆô¶¯·½Ê½½øÐж¯Ì¬·ÖÎö£¬ÄÜ»³ö¶¯Ì¬¹ý³ÌµÄ·½¿òͼ£¬¹«Ê½p=Fv£¬pָʵ¼Ê¹¦ÂÊ£¬F±íʾǣÒýÁ¦£¬v±íʾ˲ʱËٶȣ®µ±Ç£ÒýÁ¦µÈÓÚ×èÁ¦Ê±£¬»ú³µ´ïµ½×î´óËÙ¶Èvm=
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿