ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾµÄµç·ÖУ¬1¡¢2¡¢3¡¢4¡¢5¡¢6ΪÁ¬½ÓµãµÄ±êºÅ¡£ÔÚ¿ª¹Ø±ÕºÏºó£¬·¢ÏÖСµÆÅݲ»ÁÁ¡£ÏÖÓöàÓõç±í¼ì²éµç·¹ÊÕÏ£¬ÐèÒª¼ì²âµÄÓУºµçÔ´¡¢¿ª¹Ø¡¢Ð¡µÆÅÝ¡¢3¸ùµ¼ÏßÒÔ¼°µç·Öеĸ÷Á¬½Óµã¡£ÎªÁ˼ì²âСµÆÅÝ¡¢¿ª¹ØÒÔ¼°3¸ùµ¼Ïߣº
¢ÙÔÚÁ¬½Óµã1¡¢2ÒѽӺõÄÇé¿öÏ£¬Ó¦µ±Ñ¡ÓöàÓõç±íµÄ £¨Ìî¡°µçѹ¡±¡°µçÁ÷¡±¡°Å·Ä·¡±£©µ²£¬½øÐмì²é£»
¢ÚÔÚÁ¬½Óµã1¡¢2ͬʱ¶Ï¿ªµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬Ó¦µ±Ñ¡ÓöàÓõç±íµÄ £¨Ìî¡°µçѹ¡±¡°µçÁ÷¡±¡°Å·Ä·¡±£©µ²£¬½øÐмì²é£»
¢ÛÔÚ¿ª¹Ø±ÕºÏÇé¿öÏ£¬Èô²âµÃ3¡¢4Á½µã¼äµÄµçѹ½Ó½üµçÔ´µÄµç¶¯ÊÆ£¬Ôò±íÃ÷ ¡£
¢Ùµçѹ¢ÚÅ·Ä·¢ÛСµÆÅݶÏ·
½âÎöÊÔÌâ·ÖÎö£º¢ÙÔÚÁ¬½Óµã1¡¢2ÒѽӺõÄÇé¿öÏ£¬1¡¢2Á½µã¼äÓеçѹ£¬ËùÒÔÓ¦Óõçѹµ²½øÐвâÁ¿£»
¢ÚÔÚÁ¬½Óµã1¡¢2ͬʱ¶Ï¿ªµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬¼´ÓëµçÔ´¶Ï¿ªµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬Ó¦ÓöàÓõç±íµÄÅ·Ä·µ²½øÐмì²é£»
¢ÛÔÚ¿ª¹Ø±ÕºÏÇé¿öÏ£¬Èô²âµÃ3¡¢4Á½µã¼äµÄµçѹ½Ó½üµçÔ´µÄµç¶¯ÊÆ£¬Ôò±íÃ÷СµÆÅÝ×ó¶Ë3ÓëµçÔ´×ó¶Ë2µÈÊÆ£¬Ð¡µÆÅÝÓÒ¶Ë4ÓëµçÔ´ÓÒ¶Ë1µÈÊÆ£¬ÓÖСµÆÅݲ»ÁÁ˵Ã÷¿ÉÄÜСµÆÅÝ·¢Éú¶Ï·£®
¿¼µã£º ¿¼²éÁË·ü°²·¨²âµç×裮¶ÔÅжϵç·¹ÊÕÏÎÊÌâ×¢Òâ¼ì²éµçÔ´£¨»òµçѹ£©Ê±Ó¦Óõçѹ±í¼´¶àÓõç±íµÄµçѹµ²£»¼ì²éµç×èʱӦ½«±»¼ì²éµÄµç×èÓëµçÔ´£¨»òÆäËüµç·£©¶Ï¿ª£»¸ù¾ÝÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉÅжϵç·ÊǶÏ·»¹ÊǶÌ·£®
£¨¹²9·Ö£©Ä³Í¬Ñ§×¼±¸ÀûÓÃÏÂÁÐÆ÷²Ä²âÁ¿µçÔ´µç¶¯ÊƺÍÄÚµç×裮
A£®¸Éµç³ØÁ½½Ú£¬Ã¿½Úµç¶¯ÊÆԼΪ1.5 V£¬ÄÚ×èÔ¼¼¸Å·Ä· |
B£®Ö±Á÷µçѹ±íV1¡¢V2£¬Á¿³Ì¾ùΪ0¡«3 V£¬ÄÚ×èԼΪ3 k¦¸ |
C£®¶¨Öµµç×èR0£¬×èֵΪ5 ¦¸ |
D£®»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷R£¬×î´ó×èÖµ10 ¦¸ |
£¨1£©£¨¹²9·Ö£©¸ÃͬѧÁ¬½ÓµÄʵÎïµç·ÈçͼaËùʾ£¬ÊµÑéÖÐÒƶ¯»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷´¥Í·£¬¶Á³ö·üÌرíV1ºÍV2µÄ¶à×éÊý¾ÝU1¡¢U2£¬Ãè»æ³öU1£U2ͼÏñÈçͼbËùʾ£¬Í¼ÖÐÖ±ÏßбÂÊΪk£¬ÓëºáÖáµÄ½Ø¾àΪa£¬ÔòµçÔ´µÄµç¶¯ÊÆE£½______£¬ÄÚ×èΪr£½________(ÓÃk¡¢a¡¢R0±íʾ)£®
£¨2£©£¨3·Ö£©¸ù¾ÝËù¸øÆ÷²Ä£¬ÔÙÉè¼ÆÒ»ÖÖ²âÁ¿µçÔ´µç¶¯ÊƺÍÄÚµç×èµÄµç·ͼ£¬»ÔÚÐéÏß¿òÄÚ£®
¢ÅÓöàÓõç±í²âÁ¿Ö±Á÷µçÁ÷ʱ£¬ºì±í±ÊºÍºÚ±í±ÊÏà±È£¬ ±í±ÊµçÊƸߡ£ÓöàÓõç±í²âÁ¿µç×èʱ£¬ºì±í±ÊºÍºÚ±í±ÊÏà±È£¬ ±í±ÊµçÊƸߡ£
¢ÆÓöàÓõç±íÕýÈ·²âÁ¿ÁËÒ»¸ö6K¦¸µç×èºó£¬ÐèÒª¼ÌÐø²âÁ¿Ò»¸ö×èÖµ´ó¸ÅÊÇ50¦¸×óÓҵĵç×è¡£ÔÚÓúì±í±Ê¡¢ºÚ±í±Ê½Ó´¥Õâ¸öµç×è֮ǰ£¬ ÒÔÏÂÄÄЩ²Ù×÷²½ÖèÊDZØÐëµÄ£¬ÇëÑ¡ÔñÆäÖÐÓÐÓõģ¬°´²Ù×÷²½Öè˳Ðòд³ö£º ¡£
A£®µ÷½Úµ÷ÁãÐýťʹ±íÕëÖ¸×ÅÅ·Ä·Áãµã |
B£®°ÑÑ¡Ôñ¿ª¹ØÐýתµ½¡°¡Á1K¦¸¡±Î»Öà |
C£®°ÑÑ¡Ôñ¿ª¹ØÐýתµ½¡°¡Á10¦¸¡±Î»Öà |
D£®µ÷½Ú±íÅÌÏÂÖм䲿λµÄµ÷ÁãÂÝË¿£¬ÊDZíÕëÖ¸Áã |
£¨1£©²âÁ¿Ä³µç×èË¿µÄµç×èÂÊ£¬ÐèÏÈÓÃÂÝÐý²â΢Æ÷²âµç×èË¿µÄÖ±¾¶£¬Ê¾ÊýÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ôò¸Ãµç×èË¿µÄÖ±¾¶Îª mm¡£
ʵÑéÖпÉÓõÄÆ÷²ÄÓУºµçѹ±íV£¨Á¿³Ì3V£¬ÄÚ×èԼΪ3k£©¡¢µçÁ÷±í£¨Á¿³Ì300mA£¬ÄÚ×èԼΪ5£©£¬»¬¶¯±ä×èÆ÷£¨±ä»¯·¶Î§0¡«5£©¡¢µçÔ´£¨3V£©¡¢Ð¡µÆÅÝ¡¢¿ª¹Ø¡¢µ¼ÏßÈô¸É¡£
ÊÔÔÚÏÂÃæ·½¿òÖл³ö¾«È·²âÁ¿¸Ãµç×èË¿µç×裨×èֵԼΪ15£©µÄµç·ͼ¡£
£¨2£©Èô½«¸ÃÕýÈ·µç·Öеç×èË¿»»³ÉСµÆÅÝÀ´Ãè»æСµÆÅݵķü°²ÌØÐÔÇúÏߣ¬µÃµ½ÈçÏÂÊý¾Ý£¨UºÍI·Ö±ð±íʾСµÆÅÝÉϵĵçѹºÍµçÁ÷£©¡£ÇëÔÚͼÖл³öСµÆÅݵķü°²ÌØÐÔÇúÏß¡£
U/V | 0.20 | 0.40 | 0.60 | 0.80 | 1.00 | 1.20 | 1.40 | 1.60 | 1.80 | 2.00 |
I/A | 0.12 | 0.21 | 0.29 | 0.34 | 0.38 | 0.42 | 0.45 | 0.47 | 0.49 | 0.50 |
£¨3£©Èô½«±¾ÌâÖеÄСµÆÅÝÖ±½Ó½ÓÔڵ綯ÊÆΪ1.5 V¡¢ÄÚ×èΪ2.0µç³ØµÄÁ½¶Ë£¬Ð¡µÆÅݵÄʵ¼Ê¹¦ÂÊÊÇ
W¡£
£¨1£©ÔÚ¡°²â¶¨ÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄ¼ÓËٶȡ±µÄʵÑéÖУ¬ ʵÑéÊÒÌṩÁËÒÔÏÂÆ÷²Ä£ºµç»ð»¨´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷¡¢Ò»¶Ë¸½Óл¬Âֵij¤Ä¾°å¡¢Ð¡³µ¡¢Ö½´ø¡¢Ï¸Éþ¡¢¹³Âë¡¢¿Ì¶È³ß¡¢½»Á÷µçÔ´¡¢Ãë±í¡¢µ¯»É²âÁ¦¼Æ£®ÆäÖÐÔÚ±¾ÊµÑéÖв»ÐèÒªµÄÆ÷²ÄÊÇ £®
£¨2£©ÈçͼËùʾ£¬ÊÇijͬѧÓÉ´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷µÃµ½µÄ±íʾС³µÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌµÄÒ»ÌõÇåÎúÖ½´ø£¬´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´òµãµÄʱ¼ä¼ä¸ôT£½0.02 s£¬½«Ö½´øÉÏÿ¸ôËĸöµã(ͼÉÏû»³ö)°´´òµã˳ÐòÒÀ´Î±êΪA¡¢B¡¢C¡¡£¬ÆäÖÐx1£½7.05 cm¡¢x2£½7.68 cm¡¢x3£½8.33 cm¡¢x4£½8.95 cm¡¢x5£½9.61 cm¡¢x6£½10.26 cm.
ϱíÁгöÁË´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´òÏÂB¡¢C¡¢FʱС³µµÄ˲ʱËٶȣ¬ÇëÔÚ±íÖÐÌîÈë´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´òÏÂDµãʱС³µµÄ˲ʱËÙ¶È.
λÖà | B | C | D | E | F |
ËÙ¶È/(m¡¤s 1) | 0.737 | 0.801 | | 0.928 | 0.994 |
(4)¸ù¾ÝÄ㻳öµÄС³µµÄËٶȡªÊ±¼ä¹ØϵͼÏß¼ÆËã³öµÄС³µµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶Èa£½______m/s2. ·½ÏòÊÇ £¨ÌîA¡úB £¬»òB¡úA£©