ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

ijͬѧÔÚ×ö¡°Ì½¾¿µ¯Á¦ºÍµ¯»ÉÉ쳤¹Øϵ¡±µÄʵÑ飬ËûÏȽ«µ¯»ÉµÄÉ϶˹̶¨ÔÚÌú¼Ų̈µÄÉ϶ˣ¬²â³ö²»¹Ò¹³Âëʱµ¯»É϶ËÖ¸ÕëËùÖ¸µÄ±ê³ß¿Ì¶È£¬È»ºóÔÚµ¯»ÉÏÂÃæ¹ÒÉϹ³Â룬²¢Öð¸öÔö¼Ó¹³Â룬²â³öÖ¸ÕëËùÖ¸µÄ±ê³ß¿Ì¶È£¬¸ù¾ÝËù²âÊý¾Ý£¬ÔÚËù¸øµÄ×ø±êÖ½ÉÏ×÷³öµ¯»ÉÖ¸ÕëËùÖ¸µÄ±ê³ß¿Ì¶ÈxºÍ¹³ÂëÖÊÁ¿mµÄ¹ØϵÇúÏßÈçͼËùʾ£®£¨ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶Èg=10m/s2£©
¸ù¾ÝÇúÏß¿ÉÒÔ¼ÆËã³öÕâÖÖ¹æ¸ñµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýΪ
14
14
N/m£®
·ÖÎö£º¸ù¾Ýºú¿Ë¶¨ÂÉ£¬µ¯»ÉµÄÉ쳤Á¿ÓëÀ­Á¦³ÉÕý±È£¬¼´F=k¡÷x£¬¹ÊF=k£¨x-x0£©£¬½áºÏͼÏóÇó½â¾¢¶ÈϵÊý¼´¿É£®
½â´ð£º½â£º¸ù¾Ýºú¿Ë¶¨ÂÉ£¬µ¯»ÉµÄÉ쳤Á¿ÓëÀ­Á¦³ÉÕý±È£¬¼´F=k¡÷x£¬¹ÊF=k£¨x-x0£©£¬¼´F-xͼÏóµÄбÂʱíʾ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£¬¹Ê
k=
¡÷F
¡÷x
=
0.7¡Á10N
50¡Á10-2m
=14N/m

¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º14£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ìâ¹Ø¼ü¸ù¾Ýºú¿Ë¶¨Âɵõ½µ¯»Éµ¯Á¦ºÍ³¤¶ÈµÄ¹Øϵ¹«Ê½£¬·ÖÎöµÃµ½Í¼ÏóµÄÎïÀíÒâÒ壬×îºó½áºÏͼÏóÇó½â¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
ijͬѧÔÚ×ö̽¾¿µ¯Á¦ºÍµ¯»ÉÉ쳤µÄ¹ØϵµÄʵÑéÖУ¬Éè¼ÆÁËͼ¼×ËùʾµÄʵÑé×°Öã®ËûÏȲâ³ö²»¹Ò¹³Âëʱµ¯»ÉµÄ×ÔÈ»³¤¶È£¬ÔÙ½«¹³ÂëÖð¸ö¹ÒÔÚµ¯»ÉµÄ϶ˣ¬Ã¿´Î¶¼²â³öÏàÓ¦µÄµ¯»É×ܳ¤¶È£¬½«Êý¾ÝÌîÔÚÏÂÃæµÄ±íÖУ®£¨µ¯»ÉʼÖÕÔÚµ¯ÐÔÏÞ¶ÈÄÚ£©

²âÁ¿´ÎÐò 1 2 3 4 5 6
µ¯»Éµ¯Á¦´óСF/N 0 0.49 0.98 1.47 1.96 2.45
µ¯»É×ܳ¤x/cm 6 7.16 8.34 9.48 10.85 11.75
£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÊý¾ÝÔÚͼÒÒµÄ×ø±êÖ½ÉÏÒÑÃè³öÁËÇ°ËĴβâÁ¿µÄµ¯»ÉËùÊܵ¯Á¦´óСF¸úµ¯»É×ܳ¤xÖ®¼äµÄº¯Êý¹Øϵµã£¬Çë°ÑµÚ5¡¢6´Î²âÁ¿µÄÊý¾Ý¶ÔÓ¦µÄµãÃè³öÀ´£¬²¢×÷³öF-xͼÏߣ®
£¨2£©Í¼Ï߸úx×ø±êÖá½»µãµÄÎïÀíÒâÒåÊÇ
±íʾµ¯»ÉµÄÔ­³¤
±íʾµ¯»ÉµÄÔ­³¤
£®
£¨3£©¸Ãµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýk=
42N/m
42N/m
£®£¨±£ÁôÁ½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©
£¨4£©ÔÚ¡°Ì½¾¿µ¯Á¦ºÍµ¯»ÉÉ쳤µÄ¹Øϵ¡±µÄʵÑéÖУ¬ÓÐÈçÏÂһЩ²½Öè
A£®ÔÚµ¯»É϶˹ÒÉÏÒ»¸ö¹³Â룬¹Û²ìÖ¸ÕëËùָλÖ㬲â³öµ¯»ÉµÄÉ쳤x1
B£®½«µ¯»É¹Ì¶¨Ðü¹ÒÔÚ½ðÊôºá¸ËÉÏ£¬½«¿Ì¶È³ßÊúÖ±¹Ì¶¨ÔÚµ¯»ÉÅÔ£¬¹Û²ìµ¯»ÉÖ¸ÕëËùָλÖ㬲¢¼ÇϸÃλÖÃ
C£®ÔÚ×ø±êÖ½ÉϽ¨Á¢Æ½ÃæÖ±½Ç×ø±êϵ£¬ÒÔFΪ×Ý×ø±ê¡¢xΪºá×ø±ê£¬¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÊý¾Ý£¬Ñ¡¶¨Á½×ø±êÖáÊʵ±µÄ±ê¶È
D£®½«¸÷×éʵÑéÊý¾ÝÔÚƽÃæ×ø±êÉϽøÐÐÃèµã£¬¹Û²ìµãµÄ·Ö²¼Óë×ßÊÆ£¬ÓÃƽ»¬ÇúÏß×÷³ö·´Ó³FºÍx¶ÔÓ¦¹æÂɵÄͼÏó
E£®½«Ìú¼Ų̈·ÅÔÚˮƽʵÑé×ÀÉÏ£¬½«½ðÊôºá¸Ëˮƽ¹Ì¶¨ÔÚÌú¼Ų̈ÉÏ
F£®¸øµ¯»É϶˹ÒÉÏÁ½¸ö¹³Âë¡¢Èý¸ö¹³Âë¡­£¬·Ö±ð¹Û²ìÖ¸ÕëËùÖ¸µÄλÖ㬲â³ö¶ÔÓ¦µÄÉ쳤x2¡¢x3¡­
G£®¸ù¾ÝͼÏóºÍÊý¾Ý×ö³ö½áÂÛ²¢ÕûÀíÒÇÆ÷
ʵÑéÖкÏÀíʵÑé²½ÖèÅÅÐòΪ
EBAFCDG
EBAFCDG
£®
£¨¢ñ£©£¨6·Ö£©Ä³Í¬Ñ§ÔÚ×ö̽¾¿µ¯Á¦ºÍµ¯»ÉÉ쳤µÄ¹ØϵµÄʵÑéÖУ¬Éè¼ÆÁËÈçͼËùʾµÄʵÑé×°Öã®ËùÓõĹ³ÂëÿֻµÄÖÊÁ¿¶¼ÊÇ30g£¬ËûÏȲâ³ö²»¹Ò¹³Âëʱµ¯»ÉµÄ×ÔÈ»³¤¶È£¬ÔÙ½«5¸ö¹³ÂëÖð¸ö¹ÒÔÚµ¯»ÉµÄ϶ˣ¬Ã¿´Î¶¼²â³öÏàÓ¦µÄµ¯»É×ܳ¤¶È£¬½«Êý¾ÝÌîÔÚÁËÏÂÃæµÄ±íÖУ®£¨µ¯Á¦Ê¼ÖÕ䳬¹ýµ¯ÐÔÏ޶ȣ¬È¡g=10m/s2£©
íÀÂëÖÊÁ¿£¨g£© 0 30 60 90 120 150
µ¯»É×ܳ¤£¨cm£© 6.00 7.15 8.34 9.48 10.64 11.79
µ¯Á¦´óС£¨N£© 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.5

¢ÙÊÔ¸ù¾ÝÕâЩʵÑéÊý¾ÝÔÚÓÒͼ¸ø¶¨µÄ×ø±êÖ½ÉÏ×÷³öµ¯»ÉËùÊܵ¯Á¦´óСF¸úµ¯»É×ܳ¤LÖ®¼äµÄº¯Êý¹ØϵͼÏߣ®
¢Ú¸Ãµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýk=
25N/m
25N/m

£¨¢ò£©£¨1£©ÏÖÒªÑéÖ¤¡°µ±ÖÊÁ¿Ò»¶¨Ê±£¬ÎïÌåÔ˶¯µÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëËüËùÊܵĺÏÍâÁ¦³ÉÕý±È¡±ÕâÒ»ÎïÀí¹æÂÉ£®¸ø¶¨µÄÆ÷²ÄÈçÏ£ºÒ»Çã½Ç¿ÉÒÔµ÷½ÚµÄ³¤Ð±Ã棨ÈçͼËùʾ£©¡¢Ð¡³µ¡¢¼ÆʱÆ÷Ò»¸ö¡¢Ã׳ߣ®ÇëÌîÈëÊʵ±µÄ¹«Ê½»òÎÄ×Ö£¬ÍêÉÆÒÔÏÂʵÑé²½Ö裨²»¿¼ÂÇĦ²ÁÁ¦µÄÓ°Ï죩£º
¢ÙÈÃС³µ×ÔбÃæÉÏ·½Ò»¹Ì¶¨µãA1´Ó¾²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼Ï»¬ÖÁбÃæµ×¶ËA2£¬¼ÇÏÂËùÓõÄʱ¼ät£®
¢ÚÓÃÃ׳߲âÁ¿A1ÓëA2Ö®¼äµÄ¾àÀëx£¬ÔòС³µµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶Èa=
2x
t2
2x
t2
£®
¢ÛÓÃÃ׳߲âÁ¿A1Ïà¶ÔÓÚA2µÄ¸ß¶Èh£®ÉèС³µËùÊÜÖØÁ¦Îªmg£¬ÔòС³µËùÊܺÏÍâÁ¦F=
mg
h
x
mg
h
x
£®
¢Ü¸Ä±ä
бÃæÇã½Ç£¨»òhµÄÊýÖµ£©
бÃæÇã½Ç£¨»òhµÄÊýÖµ£©
£¬Öظ´ÉÏÊö²âÁ¿£®
¢ÝÒÔhΪºá×ø±ê£¬1/t2Ϊ×Ý×ø±ê£¬¸ù¾ÝʵÑéÊý¾Ý×÷ͼ£®ÈçÄܵõ½Ò»Ìõ¹ýÔ­µãµÄÖ±Ïߣ¬Ôò¿ÉÒÔÑéÖ¤¡°µ±ÖÊÁ¿Ò»¶¨Ê±£¬ÎïÌåÔ˶¯µÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëËüËùÊܵĺÏÍâÁ¦³ÉÕý±È¡±ÕâÒ»¹æÂÉ£®
£¨2£©ÔÚ¡°Ñé֤ţ¶ÙÔ˶¯¶¨ÂÉ¡±µÄʵÑéÖУ¬ÊµÑé×°ÖÃÈçͼ¼×Ëùʾ£¬ÓÐһλͬѧͨ¹ýʵÑé²âÁ¿×÷³öÁËͼÒÒÖеÄAͼÏߣ®ÊÔ·ÖÎö£º

¢ÙAͼÏß²»Í¨¹ý×ø±êÔ­µãµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ
ûÓÐƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦»òƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦²»¹»
ûÓÐƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦»òƽºâĦ²ÁÁ¦²»¹»
£»
¢ÚAͼÏßÉϲ¿ÍäÇúµÄÔ­ÒòÊÇ
δÂú×ã¹³ÂëÖÊÁ¿Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚС³µÖÊÁ¿
δÂú×ã¹³ÂëÖÊÁ¿Ô¶Ð¡ÓÚС³µÖÊÁ¿
£®

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø