ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
14£®ÎªÁË¡°Ñé֤ţ¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ¡±£¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§Éè¼ÆÁËÈçÏÂʵÑé·½°¸£ºA£®ÊµÑé×°ÖÃÈçͼ¼×Ëùʾ£¬Ò»¶ËϵÔÚ»¬¿éÉϵÄÇáÖÊϸÉþͨ¹ýתÖá¹â»¬µÄÇáÖÊ»¬ÂÖ£¬ÁíÒ»¶Ë¹ÒÒ»ÖÊÁ¿Îªm=0.5kgµÄ¹³Â룬Óõæ¿é½«¹â»¬µÄ³¤Ä¾°åÓж¨»¬ÂÖµÄÒ»¶ËµæÆ𣮵÷Õû³¤Ä¾°åµÄÇã½Ç£¬Ö±ÖÁÇáÍÆ»¬¿éºó£¬»¬¿éÑع⻬³¤Ä¾°åÏòÏÂ×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£®
B£®±£³Ö³¤Ä¾°åµÄÇã½Ç²»±ä£¬È¡ÏÂϸÉþºÍ¹³Â룬½ÓºÃÖ½´ø£¬½Óͨ´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷µÄµçÔ´£¬È»ºóÈû¬¿éÑس¤Ä¾°å»¬Ï£¬´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´òϵÄÖ½´øÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£®
Çë»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÎÊÌ⣺£¨ÒªÇó±£ÁôÈýλÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©
¢ÙͼÒÒÖÐÖ½´øµÄÄĶËÓ뻬¿éÏàÁ¬F£®Ñ¡ÌîA»òF
¢ÚͼÒÒÖÐÏàÁÚÁ½¸ö¼ÆÊýµãÖ®¼ä»¹ÓÐ4¸ö´òÓ¡µãδ»³ö£¬´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷½ÓƵÂÊΪ50HzµÄ½»Á÷µçÔ´£¬¸ù¾ÝͼÒÒÇó³ö»¬¿éµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶Èa=1.65m/s2£®
¢Û²»¼ÆÖ½´øÓë´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷¼äµÄ×èÁ¦£¬»¬¿éµÄÖÊÁ¿M=2.97kg£®£¨gÈ¡9.8m/s2£©
·ÖÎö £¨1£©»¬¿éÍ϶¯Ö½´øÏÂÂäµÄÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ËÙ¶ÈÔ½À´Ô½¿ì£¬ËùÒÔÏàµÈʱ¼äÄÚÔ˶¯µÄλÒÆÔ½À´Ô½´ó£¬½ø¶øÅжÏÄĶËÓ뻬¿éÏàÁ¬£®
£¨2£©¸ù¸ù¾ÝÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄÍÆÂÛ¹«Ê½¡÷x=aT2¿ÉÒÔÇó³ö¼ÓËٶȵĴóС£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉF=Ma¼´¿ÉÇó½âÖÊÁ¿
½â´ð ½â£º¢ÙÒòΪ´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ÿ¸ô0.02s´òÒ»¸öµã£¬Á½¸ö¼ÆÊýµãÖ®¼ä»¹ÓÐ4¸ö´òµãδ»³ö£¬ËùÒÔÁ½¸ö¼ÆÊýµãµÄʱ¼ä¼ä¸ôΪT=0.1s£¬Ê±¼ä¼ä¸ôÊǶ¨Öµ£¬»¬¿éÍ϶¯Ö½´øÏÂÂäµÄÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ËÙ¶ÈÔ½À´Ô½¿ì£¬ËùÒÔÏàµÈʱ¼äÄÚÔ˶¯µÄλÒÆÔ½À´Ô½´ó£®ËùÒÔͼÒÒÖÐÖ½´øµÄF¶ËÓ뻬¿éÏàÁ¬£»
¢Ú¸ù¾Ý¡÷x=aT2ÀûÓÃÖð²î·¨£¬a=$\frac{{x}_{3}-{x}_{1}+{x}_{4}-{x}_{2}}{4{T}^{2}}=\frac{0.0625-0.0130+0.0790-0.0295}{0.04}$=1.65m/s2£®
¢ÛÓÉA²½Öè¿ÉÖª£¬È¡ÏÂϸÉþºÍ¹³Âëºó£¬»¬¿éÊܵ½µÄºÏÍâÁ¦F=0.5¡Á9.8=4.9N£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵãºM=$\frac{F}{a}=\frac{0.5¡Á9.8}{1.65}=2.97$kg£»
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢ÙF£»¢Ú1.65£»¢Û2.97
µãÆÀ ̽¾¿¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÖÊÁ¿¹Øϵʱ£¬Ó¦¿ØÖÆÀÁ¦²»±ä¶ø¸Ä±äС³µÖÊÁ¿£¬ÊµÑéʱҪעÒâС³µÖÊÁ¿Ó¦Ô¶´óÓÚÖØÎïÖÊÁ¿£®Ö½´ø´¦ÀíʱÄÜÀûÓÃÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏߵĹæÂÉÒÔ¼°ÍÆÂÛ½â´ðʵÑéÎÊÌ⣬ÔÚƽʱÁ·Ï°ÖÐÒª¼ÓÇ¿»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶µÄÀí½âÓëÓ¦Óã¬Ìá¸ß½â¾öÎÊÌâÄÜÁ¦
A£® | ¸ç°×Äá´´Á¢ÁËÈÕÐÄ˵ | |
B£® | °®Òò˹̹Ìá³öµÄÏÁÒåÏà¶ÔÂÛʱ¿Õ¹ÛÊÇʱ¿Õ¹Û·¢Õ¹Ê·ÉϵÄÒ»´Î´ó±ä¸ï | |
C£® | Ù¤ÀûÂÔ·¢ÏÖÁËÐÐÐÇÔ˶¯¶¨ÂÉ | |
D£® | Å£¶Ù×ܽá³öÅ£¶ÙÔ˶¯¶¨ÂɺÍÍòÓÐÒýÁ¦¶¨ÂÉ£¬½¨Á¢ÍêÕûµÄ¾µäÁ¦Ñ§Ìåϵ |
A£® | µ±t=0ʱ£¬AÖʵãµÄËÙ¶ÈΪÁã¶øBÖʵãµÄËٶȲ»ÎªÁã | |
B£® | ÔÚÔ˶¯¹ý³ÌÖУ¬AÖʵãÔ˶¯µÃ±ÈB¿ì | |
C£® | µ±t=t1ʱ£¬Á½ÖʵãÏàÓö | |
D£® | µ±t=t1ʱ£¬Á½ÖʵãµÄËٶȴóСÏàµÈ |
A£® | E=$\frac{F}{q}$£¬¿ÉÖªµç³¡ÖÐijµãµÄ³¡Ç¿Óëµç³¡Á¦³ÉÕý±È | |
B£® | ¸ù¾ÝE=$\frac{kQ}{{r}^{2}}$£¬¿ÉÖªµãµçºÉµç³¡ÖÐijµãµÄ³¡Ç¿Óë¸ÃµãµçºÉµÄµçÁ¿Q³ÉÕý±È | |
C£® | ¶Ô¹«Ê½E=$\frac{U}{d}$µÄÀí½â£¬ÆäÊÊÓÃÓÚËùÓе糡Öг¡Ç¿µÄ¼ÆËã | |
D£® | ijµãµç³¡Ç¿¶È·½Ïò¾ÍÊǸõãµçÊƽµµÍ×î¿ìµÄ·½Ïò£¬µÈ²îµÈÊÆÃæÔ½Ãܵĵط½³¡Ç¿Ô½´ó |
A£® | Ö»Óо²Ö¹µÄÎïÌå²Å»áÊܵ½ÖØÁ¦×÷Óà | |
B£® | ÎïÌå¼äÖ»ÓÐÏ໥½Ó´¥£¬²Å¿ÉÄÜÓе¯Á¦×÷Óà | |
C£® | Ħ²ÁÁ¦µÄ·½Ïò×ÜÊÇÓëÎïÌåÏà¶ÔÔ˶¯·½Ïò»òÏà¶ÔÔ˶¯Ç÷ÊÆ·½ÏòÏà·´ | |
D£® | Á¦ÊǸıäÎïÌåÔ˶¯×´Ì¬µÄÔÒò |
A£® | Æû³µÒԺ㶨µÄËÙÂÊͨ¹ý¹°ÇÅʱ£¬Æû³µËùÊܵĺÏÍâÁ¦Ò»¶¨ÎªÁã | |
B£® | ÔÚ×î¸ßµã£¬Æû³µ¶ÔÇŵÄѹÁ¦Ò»¶¨µÈÓÚÆû³µµÄÖØÁ¦ | |
C£® | ÔÚ×î¸ßµã£¬Æû³µ¶ÔÇŵÄѹÁ¦Ò»¶¨´óÓÚÆû³µµÄÖØÁ¦ | |
D£® | ÔÚ×î¸ßµã£¬Æû³µ¶ÔÇŵÄѹÁ¦Ò»¶¨Ð¡ÓÚÆû³µµÄÖØÁ¦ |