ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Á½¿é³¤¶È¾ùΪlµÄ¾øԵľ°åA¡¢BÖÃÓÚˮƽµØÃæÉϵĹ⻬ÇøÓò£¬mA=2kg£¬mB=1kg£¬ËüÃǵļä¾àΪd=2m¡£Ò»ÖÊÁ¿Îª2kg¡¢³¤¶ÈΪ2lµÄ³¤°åCµþ·ÅÓÚA°åµÄÉÏ·½£¬¶þÕßÓÒ¶ËÇ¡ºÃÆëƽ¡£CÓëA¡¢BÖ®¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¶¼Îª¦Ì=0.2£¬×î´ó¾²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦¿ÉÈÏΪµÈÓÚ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦¡£¿ªÊ¼Ê±£¬Èý¸öÎïÌå´¦ÓÚ¾²Ö¹×´Ì¬£¬ÏÖ¸ø³¤°åCÊ©¼ÓÒ»¸ö·½ÏòˮƽÏòÓÒ¡¢´óСΪ4NµÄÍâÁ¦F£¬½á¹ûA°å±»³¤°åC´ø¶¯¼ÓËÙÖ±µ½Óëľ°åB·¢ÉúÅöײ¡£¼Ù¶¨Ä¾°åA¡¢BÅöײʱ¼ä¼«¶ÌÇÒÅöºóÕ³Á¬ÔÚÒ»Æð¡££¨gÈ¡10m/s2£©
£¨1£©Çóľ°åA¡¢BÅöײºó˲¼äµÄËٶȴóС£»
£¨2£©ÒªÊ¹C×îÖÕÇ¡ºÃÓëľ°åA¡¢BÁ½¶Ë¶ÔÆ룬ľ°åA¡¢BµÄ³¤¶ÈlµÄÖµ£»
£¨3£©ÈôCÇ¡ºÃÓëľ°åA¡¢BÁ½¶Ë¶ÔÆëʱ³·È¥F£¬A¡¢B¡¢CÈýÕßÁ¢¿Ì±»Ëø¶¨ÎªÒ»¸öϵͳ£¬´ËʱABC¿ªÊ¼½øÈëˮƽµØÃæÉϵĴֲÚÇøÓò£¬ABϱíÃæÓë´Ö²ÚÇøÓòµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì2=0.3£®ÇóA°åÔ˶¯µÄλÒÆ´óС¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿(1) (2) (3)
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
£¨1£©Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó½âAÓëBÅöÇ°µÄËٶȣ¬¸ù¾ÝÅöײ¹ý³ÌµÄ¶¯Á¿ÊغãÁÐʽ¿ÉÇó½âľ°åA¡¢BÅöײºó˲¼äµÄËٶȴóС£»£¨2£©Èôµ±ÈýÕß¹²ËÙʱ£¬CÇ¡ºÃÓëľ°åA¡¢BÁ½¶Ë¶ÔÆ룬Ôò¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɽáºÏλÒƹØϵ¿ÉÇó½âľ°åA¡¢BµÄ³¤¶ÈlµÄÖµ£»£¨3£©ABÓɹ⻬ƽÃæ½øÈë´Ö²ÚƽÃæ¹ý³ÌÖÐÊܵ½ÏßÐԱ仯µÄµØÃæĦ²ÁÁ¦µÄ×÷Ó㬸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó½âÈ«²¿½øÈëʱµÄËٶȣ»ÔÚÓɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇó½âÖ±µ½Í£Ö¹Ê±µÄλÒÆ£¬×îºóÇó½âA°åÔ˶¯µÄ×ÜλÒÆ´óС£»
£¨1£©ÉèAÓëCÒ»Æð¼ÓËÙ£¬Ôò £¬
Òò£¬ÅжϿÉÖªAÓëCÒ»Æð¼ÓËÙÖ±µ½ÓëBÅöײ¡£
Éèľ°åAÅöBÇ°µÄËÙ¶ÈΪv1£¬ÅöºóµÄËÙ¶ÈΪv2£¬F=4N¡£
¶ÔACÁ½°å£¬Óɶ¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ ¢Ù
µÃv1=2m/s¡£
A¡¢BÁ½Ä¾°åÅöײ£¬Óɶ¯Á¿Êغ㶨Âɵà ¢Ú
¿É½âµÃľ°åA¡¢BÅöײºó˲¼äµÄËٶȴóС
ÓÉ¢Ù¢ÚÁ½Ê½´úÈëÊý¾Ý½âµÃ£º ¢Û
£¨2£©Åöײ½áÊøºó£¬CÊܵ½µÄ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦f=¦Ì2mcg=0.4mg=F ¢Ü
Òò´ËC±£³ÖÔÈËÙ¶øA¡¢B×öÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬Ö±µ½Èý¸öÎïÌå´ïµ½¹²Í¬ËÙ¶Èv1
ÉèÅöײ½áÊøºóµ½Èý¸öÎïÌå´ïµ½¹²Í¬ËÙ¶Èʱ¾¹ýµÄʱ¼äΪt£¬¶Ôľ°åÓÐ
¢Ý
v1=v2+a2t ¢Þ
ÕâÒ»¹ý³ÌCÓëA¡¢B·¢ÉúµÄÏà¶ÔλÒÆΪ ¢ß
ÓɢۢܢݢޢßÁªÁ¢½âµÃ¢à
ҪʹC×îÖÕÇ¡ºÃľ°åA¡¢BÁ½¶Ë¶ÔÆ룬ÔòÓÐ ¢á
Ôòľ°åµÄ³¤¶ÈlÓ¦Âú×ã ¢â
£¨3£©ABÓɹ⻬ƽÃæ½øÈë´Ö²ÚƽÃæ¹ý³ÌÖÐÊܵ½ÏßÐԱ仯µÄµØÃæĦ²ÁÁ¦µÄ×÷Óã¬È«²¿½øÈëºóËÙ¶ÈÉèΪv3¡£
Óж¯Äܶ¨Àí£º
µÃ
Ö®ºó£¬ABCÔÚĦ²ÁÁ¦×÷ÓÃϼõËÙÖ±µ½Í£Ö¹
ÓУº
µÃs=0.5m¡£
ÓÖ
½âµÃ£º
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿£¨6·Ö£©ÎïÀíС×éÔÚÒ»´Î̽¾¿»î¶¯ÖвâÁ¿»¬¿éÓëľ°åÖ®¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¡£ÊµÑé×°ÖÃÈçͼ£¬Ò»±íÃæ´Ö²ÚµÄľ°å¹Ì¶¨ÔÚˮƽ×ÀÃæÉÏ£¬Ò»¶Ë×°Óж¨»¬ÂÖ£»Ä¾°åÉÏÓÐÒ»»¬¿é£¬ÆäÒ»¶ËÓëµç´Å´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷µÄÖ½´øÏàÁ¬£¬ÁíÒ»¶Ëͨ¹ý¿ç¹ý¶¨»¬ÂÖµÄϸÏßÓëÍÐÅÌÁ¬½Ó¡£´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ʹÓõĽ»Á÷µçÔ´µÄƵÂÊΪ50 Hz¡£¿ªÊ¼ÊµÑéʱ£¬ÔÚÍÐÅÌÖзÅÈëÊÊÁ¿íÀÂ룬»¬¿é¿ªÊ¼×öÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬ÔÚÖ½´øÉÏ´ò³öһϵÁÐСµã¡£
£¨1£©ÉÏͼ¸ø³öµÄÊÇʵÑéÖлñÈ¡µÄÒ»ÌõÖ½´øµÄÒ»²¿·Ö£º0¡¢1¡¢2¡¢3¡¢4¡¢5¡¢6¡¢7ÊǼÆÊýµã£¬Ã¿ÏàÁÚÁ½¼ÆÊýµã¼ä»¹ÓÐ4¸ö´òµã£¨Í¼ÖÐδ±ê³ö£©£¬¼ÆÊýµã¼äµÄ¾àÀëÈçͼËùʾ¡£¸ù¾ÝͼÖÐÊý¾Ý¼ÆËãµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶Èa= (±£ÁôÈýλÓÐЧÊý×Ö)¡£
(2)»Ø´ðÏÂÁÐÁ½¸öÎÊÌ⣺
Ϊ²âÁ¿¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý£¬ÏÂÁÐÎïÀíÁ¿Öл¹Ó¦²âÁ¿µÄÓÐ ¡££¨ÌîÈëËùÑ¡ÎïÀíÁ¿Ç°µÄ×Öĸ£©
A£®Ä¾°åµÄ³¤¶Èl |
B£®Ä¾°åµÄÖÊÁ¿m1 |
C£®»¬¿éµÄÖÊÁ¿m2 |
D£®ÍÐÅ̺ÍíÀÂëµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿m3 |
E.»¬¿éÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ät
»¬¿éÓëľ°å¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý£½ £¨Óñ»²âÎïÀíÁ¿µÄ×Öĸ±íʾ£¬ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪg£©.