ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Óõ¼ÈÈÐÔÄÜÁ¼ºÃµÄÆû¸×ºÍ»îÈû·â±ÕÒ»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄÀíÏëÆøÌ壬»îÈûºñ¶È¼°ÆäÓëÆû¸×¸×±ÚÖ®¼äµÄĦ²Á¾ù²»¼Æ¡£ÏÖ½«Æû¸×·ÅÖÃÔڹ⻬ˮƽÃæÉÏ£¬»îÈûÓëˮƽÇᵯ»ÉÁ¬½Ó£¬µ¯»ÉÁíÒ»¶Ë¹Ì¶¨ÔÚÊúֱǽ±ÚÉÏ¡£ÒÑÖªÆû¸×µÄ³¤¶ÈΪ2L¡¢»îÈûµÄÃæ»ýΪS£¬´Ëʱ·â±ÕÆøÌåµÄѹǿΪp0£¬»îÈûµ½¸×¿ÚµÄ¾àÀëǡΪL£¬´óÆøѹǿºãΪp0¡£ÏÖÓÃÍâÁ¦Ïò×ó»ºÂýÒƶ¯Æû¸×£¨¸Ã¹ý³ÌÖÐÆøÌåζȲ»±ä£©£¬µ±Æû¸×µÄλÒÆΪLʱ»îÈûµ½¸×¿ÚµÄ¾àÀëΪ¡£
¢ÙÇ󵯻ɵľ¢¶ÈϵÊýk£»
¢ÚÈôÔÚÉÏÊöÌõ¼þϱ£³ÖÆû¸×¾²Ö¹£¬»ºÂý½µµÍÍâ½çζȣ¬Ê¹»îÈû¾àÀë¸×¿ÚÈÔΪL£¬Ôò´ËʱÆøÌåζÈÓëÔÀ´Î¶ÈÖ®±ÈΪ¶à´ó£¿
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿(1) £»(2) ´ËʱÆøÌåµÄÈÈÁ¦Ñ§Î¶ÈÓëÆäÔÀ´µÄÈÈÁ¦Ñ§Î¶ȵıÈֵΪ
¡¾½âÎö¡¿(1)ÒÔÆø¸×ÄÚÆøÌåΪÑо¿¶ÔÏó£¬ÆøÌå·¢ÉúµÈα仯£¬
ÆøÌå³õ¡¢Ä©×´Ì¬µÄ²ÎÁ¿£ºP1=P0,V1=LS,V2=(2LL)S=LS£¬
Óɲ£Òâ¶ú¶¨ÂɵãºP1V1=P2V2,¼´£ºP0LS=P2¡ÁLS£¬
½âµÃ£ºP2=P0
´Ëʱµ¯»ÉµÄÉ쳤Á¿Îª£¬
»îÈûÊÜÁ¦Æ½ºâ£ºP2S+kx=P0S,¼´P0S+k =P0S
½âµÃ£º £»
(2)»îÈûµ½¸×¿Ú¾àÀëΪLʱ£¬µ¯»ÉµÄÉ쳤Á¿ÎªL£¬
´ËʱÆøÌåµÄѹǿ£ºP3=P0KL/S=11P0/15£¬
ÆøÌå³õ״̬µÄ״̬²ÎÁ¿Îª£ºP1=P0,T1=T0£¬
ÓɲéÀí¶¨Âɵ㺠,Ôò£º £»