ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨1£©ÈçͼËùʾ£¬É϶˿ª¿ÚµÄ¾øÈÈÆø¸×Ö±Á¢ÓÚµØÃæÉÏ£¬¹â»¬¾øÈȵĻîÈû°ÑÒ»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄÆøÌ壨ÆøÌå·Ö×Ó¼äµÄ×÷ÓÃÁ¦ºöÂÔ²»¼Æ£©·â±ÕÔÚÆø¸×ÖУ¬»îÈûÉ϶ѷÅϸɰ£¬²¢´¦ÓÚ¾²Ö¹×´Ì¬£®ÏÖÔÚ²»¶ÏÈ¡×ßϸɰ£¬Ê¹»îÈû»ºÂýÉÏÉý£¬Ö±µ½É°È«²¿È¡×ߣ¬ÔòÔڴ˹ý³ÌÖÐ______A£®ÆøÌåµÄѹǿ²»±ä B£®ÆøÌ嵥λÌå»ýÄÚ·Ö×ÓÊý¼õÉÙ
C£®ÆøÌåµÄÄÚÄܲ»±ä D£®ÆøÌå·Ö×ÓµÄƽ¾ù¶¯ÄܼõС
£¨2£©·¿¼äÈÝ»ýΪ100m3£¬´óÆøѹǿΪ76cmHg£¬µ±ÆøδÓ10¡æÉý¸ßµ½35¡æʱ£¬·¿ÄÚ¿ÕÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿¼õÉÙÁ˶àÉÙkg£¿£¨ÒÑÖª±ê×¼×´¿öÏ¿ÕÆøµÄÃܶÈΪ1.29kg/m3£©
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£º¸ù¾ÝÈÈÁ¦Ñ§µÚÒ»¶¨ÂÉÅжÏÆøÌåζȵı仯£¬¸ù¾ÝÀíÏëÆøÌå״̬·½³Ì½áºÏÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬ÅжÏÆø¸×ÄÚÌå»ý¡¢Ñ¹Ç¿µÄ±ä»¯£»¼ÙÉèÆøÌå×öµÈѹ±ä»¯£¬½â³öµ±Î¶ÈÉý¸ßµ½35C°µÄÌå»ý£¬ÓëÔÏȵÄÌå»ýÏà±È½Ï£¬ÅжÏÆøÌåÖÊÁ¿¼õÉÙÁ˶àÉÙ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¾øÈÈÆø¸×¡¢¹â»¬¾øÈȵĻîÈû¾ö¶¨Æø¸×ÄÚµÄÆøÌå¼È²»ÄÜÎüÈÈÒ²²»ÄÜ·ÅÈÈ£¬¼´Q=0£¬£»ÏÖÔÚ²»¶ÏÈ¡×ßϸɰʹ»îÈû»ºÂýÉÏÉý£¬¼´ÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý²»¶ÏÔö´ó£¬ËùÒÔÆøÌå¶ÔÍâ×ö¹¦¼´WΪ¸ºÖµ£»¸ù¾ÝÈÈÁ¦Ñ§µÚÒ»¶¨ÂÉ£º¡÷U=W+Q
µÃ£º¡÷U£¼0£¬ËùÒÔÆøÌåµÄÄÚÄܼõС£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£®
ÆøÌåµÄÄÚÄܼõС£¬ËùÒÔÆøÌåµÄζȽµµÍ£¬·Ö×Óƽ¾ù¶¯ÄܼõС£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£®
ÓÉÓÚ²»¶ÏÈ¡×ßϸɰʹ»îÈû»ºÂýÉÏÉý£¬¼´ÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý²»¶ÏÔö´ó£¬ËùÒÔµ¥Î»Ìå»ýÄÚ·Ö×ÓÊý¼õÉÙ£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£®
ÓÉÓÚ»îÈûÓëϸɳ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Ò»Ö±¼õС£¬²úÉúµÄѹǿҲ¼õС£¬ËùÒÔÆø¸×ÄÚµÄÆøÌåѹǿһֱ¼õС£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£®
¹ÊÑ¡£ºBD
£¨2£©¼ÙÉèÆøÌå×öµÈѹ±ä»¯£¬³õ״̬£ºV=100m3£¬T=283K
±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£ºV=£¿£¬T=273K
ÓɵÈѹ±ä»¯µÃ£º=
½âµÃ£ºV=96.46m 3
ÓÉÓÚ±ê×¼×´¿öÏ¿ÕÆøÃܶÈΪ1.29kg/m3
ËùÒÔÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£ºm=¦ÑV=124.4kg
ÉýκóµÄĩ״̬£ºV1=£¿£¬T1=308K
ÓɵÈѹ±ä»¯µÃ£º=
½âµÃ£ºV1=108.8m3
·¿¼äÏÖÔÚµÄÈÝ»ýΪ100m3£¬ËùÒÔÓÉ8.8m3µÄÆøÌåÅܳö·¿¼ä£¬·¿¼äÏÖÔÚËùÊ£µÄÆøÌåÖÊÁ¿£ºm1=kg=114kg
ËùÒÔÅܳöµÄÆøÌåÖÊÁ¿Îª£ºm2=m-m1=10.4kg
´ð£º·¿ÄÚ¿ÕÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿¼õÉÙÁË10.4kg£®
µãÆÀ£ºÀí½â²¢ÄܼÇסÆøÌåµÄ±ê×¼×´¿öÖ¸µÄÊÇ1¸ö´óÆøѹ£¬0C°Ê±µÄ״̬£¬ÔÚ½âÌâʱÄܹ»Áé»îÓ¦Óã®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¾øÈÈÆø¸×¡¢¹â»¬¾øÈȵĻîÈû¾ö¶¨Æø¸×ÄÚµÄÆøÌå¼È²»ÄÜÎüÈÈÒ²²»ÄÜ·ÅÈÈ£¬¼´Q=0£¬£»ÏÖÔÚ²»¶ÏÈ¡×ßϸɰʹ»îÈû»ºÂýÉÏÉý£¬¼´ÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý²»¶ÏÔö´ó£¬ËùÒÔÆøÌå¶ÔÍâ×ö¹¦¼´WΪ¸ºÖµ£»¸ù¾ÝÈÈÁ¦Ñ§µÚÒ»¶¨ÂÉ£º¡÷U=W+Q
µÃ£º¡÷U£¼0£¬ËùÒÔÆøÌåµÄÄÚÄܼõС£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£®
ÆøÌåµÄÄÚÄܼõС£¬ËùÒÔÆøÌåµÄζȽµµÍ£¬·Ö×Óƽ¾ù¶¯ÄܼõС£¬¹ÊDÕýÈ·£®
ÓÉÓÚ²»¶ÏÈ¡×ßϸɰʹ»îÈû»ºÂýÉÏÉý£¬¼´ÆøÌåµÄÌå»ý²»¶ÏÔö´ó£¬ËùÒÔµ¥Î»Ìå»ýÄÚ·Ö×ÓÊý¼õÉÙ£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£®
ÓÉÓÚ»îÈûÓëϸɳ×ÜÖÊÁ¿Ò»Ö±¼õС£¬²úÉúµÄѹǿҲ¼õС£¬ËùÒÔÆø¸×ÄÚµÄÆøÌåѹǿһֱ¼õС£¬¹ÊA´íÎó£®
¹ÊÑ¡£ºBD
£¨2£©¼ÙÉèÆøÌå×öµÈѹ±ä»¯£¬³õ״̬£ºV=100m3£¬T=283K
±ê×¼×´¿öÏ£ºV=£¿£¬T=273K
ÓɵÈѹ±ä»¯µÃ£º=
½âµÃ£ºV=96.46m 3
ÓÉÓÚ±ê×¼×´¿öÏ¿ÕÆøÃܶÈΪ1.29kg/m3
ËùÒÔÆøÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª£ºm=¦ÑV=124.4kg
ÉýκóµÄĩ״̬£ºV1=£¿£¬T1=308K
ÓɵÈѹ±ä»¯µÃ£º=
½âµÃ£ºV1=108.8m3
·¿¼äÏÖÔÚµÄÈÝ»ýΪ100m3£¬ËùÒÔÓÉ8.8m3µÄÆøÌåÅܳö·¿¼ä£¬·¿¼äÏÖÔÚËùÊ£µÄÆøÌåÖÊÁ¿£ºm1=kg=114kg
ËùÒÔÅܳöµÄÆøÌåÖÊÁ¿Îª£ºm2=m-m1=10.4kg
´ð£º·¿ÄÚ¿ÕÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿¼õÉÙÁË10.4kg£®
µãÆÀ£ºÀí½â²¢ÄܼÇסÆøÌåµÄ±ê×¼×´¿öÖ¸µÄÊÇ1¸ö´óÆøѹ£¬0C°Ê±µÄ״̬£¬ÔÚ½âÌâʱÄܹ»Áé»îÓ¦Óã®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿