ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾµÄ×°ÖÿÉÒÔ²âÁ¿Æû³µÔÚˮƽ·ÃæÉÏÔ˶¯Ê±µÄ¼ÓËٶȣ®¸Ã×°ÖÃÊÇÔÚ¾ØÐÎÏä×ÓµÄÇ°¡¢ºó±ÚÉϸ÷°²×°ÁËÒ»¸öѹÁ¦´«¸ÐÆ÷aºÍb£®ÓÃÁ½¸ùÏàͬµÄÇᵯ»É¼Ð×ÅÒ»¸öÖÊÁ¿m=2.0kgµÄ»¬¿é£¬»¬¿é¿ÉÎÞĦ²Á»¬¶¯£»Á½µ¯»ÉµÄÁíÒ»¶Ë·Ö±ðѹÔÚa¡¢bÉÏ£¬ÆäѹÁ¦´óС¿ÉÖ±½Ó´Ó´«¸ÐÆ÷µÄÒº¾§ÏÔʾÆÁÉ϶Á³ö£®µ±µ¯»É×÷ÓÃÔÚ´«¸ÐÆ÷ÉϵÄÁ¦ÎªÑ¹Á¦Ê±£¬Ê¾ÊýΪÕý£»µ±µ¯»É×÷ÓÃÔÚ´«¸ÐÆ÷ÉϵÄÁ¦ÎªÀÁ¦Ê±£¬Ê¾ÊýΪ¸º£®ÏÖ½«×°ÖÃÑØÔ˶¯·½Ïò¹Ì¶¨ÔÚÆû³µÉÏ£®Æû³µ¾²Ö¹Ê±£¬a¡¢bµÄʾÊý¾ùΪ10N£¨È¡g=10m/s2£©£®
£¨1£©Èô´«¸ÐÆ÷bµÄʾÊýΪ14N£¬aµÄʾÊýÓ¦¸ÃÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨2£©µ±Æû³µÒÔʲôÑùµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÔ˶¯Ê±£¬´«¸ÐÆ÷bµÄʾÊýΪÁ㣿
£¨3£©Èô´«¸ÐÆ÷bµÄʾÊýΪ-5N£¬³µµÄ¼ÓËٶȴóСºÍ·½ÏòÈçºÎ£¿
£¨1£©Èô´«¸ÐÆ÷bµÄʾÊýΪ14N£¬aµÄʾÊýÓ¦¸ÃÊǶàÉÙ£¿
£¨2£©µ±Æû³µÒÔʲôÑùµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÔ˶¯Ê±£¬´«¸ÐÆ÷bµÄʾÊýΪÁ㣿
£¨3£©Èô´«¸ÐÆ÷bµÄʾÊýΪ-5N£¬³µµÄ¼ÓËٶȴóСºÍ·½ÏòÈçºÎ£¿
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ýºú¿Ë¶¨ÂÉÇó³öÆû³µ¾²Ö¹Ê±abµ¯»ÉµÄѹËõÁ¿£¬ÔÙÇó³ö´«¸ÐÆ÷bµÄʾÊýΪ14Nʱ£¬bµ¯»ÉÓÖ±»Ñ¹ËõµÄÁ¿¡÷x£¬ÔòaÓÖ±»ÀÉìÁË¡÷x£¬¸ù¾Ýºú¿Ë¶¨ÂÉÇó½âaµÄʾÊý£»
£¨2£©£¨3£©»¬¿éÔÚˮƽ·½ÏòÉÏÊܵ½µÄÁ¦Îªa¡¢bÁ½¸öµ¯»ÉÊ©¼ÓµÄµ¯Á¦£¬ÕâÁ½¸öµ¯Á¦µÄºÏÁ¦Ìṩ¼ÓËٶȣ¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÁÐʽÇó½â£®
£¨2£©£¨3£©»¬¿éÔÚˮƽ·½ÏòÉÏÊܵ½µÄÁ¦Îªa¡¢bÁ½¸öµ¯»ÉÊ©¼ÓµÄµ¯Á¦£¬ÕâÁ½¸öµ¯Á¦µÄºÏÁ¦Ìṩ¼ÓËٶȣ¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÁÐʽÇó½â£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÓÉÌâÒâÖª£º
Fa0=Fb0=kx0=10N£¬
Fb=k£¨x0+¡÷x£©=14N
½âÖ®µÃ£º¡÷Fb=k¡÷x=4N
´úÈëµÃ£ºFa=k£¨x0-¡÷x£©=10N-4N=6N
£¨2£©´«¸ÐÆ÷bµÄʾÊýΪÁãʱ£¬¡÷Fb¡ä=10N
ÔòFa¡ä=Fa0+¡÷Fb¡ä=10N+10N=20N
¶ÔmÓ¦ÓÃÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵÃFa¡ä=ma
µÃa=
=
m/s2=10m/s2
¼ÓËٶȵķ½ÏòÏò×ó£®
£¨3£©Èôµ±Fb¡ä=-5Nʱ£¬¡÷Fb¡å=15N
ÔòFa¡å=Fa0+¡÷Fb¡å=10N+15N=25N
mÊܵ½µÄºÏÁ¦´óСΪF¡ä=Fa¡å+|Fb¡ä|=25N+5N=30N£¬
´ËʱmµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ£ºa¡ä=
=
m/s2=15m/s2
·½ÏòÏò×ó£®
´ð£º£¨1£©Èô´«¸ÐÆ÷bµÄʾÊýΪ14N£¬aµÄʾÊýÓ¦¸ÃÊÇ6N£»
£¨2£©µ±Æû³µµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ10m/s2£¬·½ÏòÏò×óʱ£¬´«¸ÐÆ÷bµÄʾÊýΪÁ㣻
£¨3£©Èô´«¸ÐÆ÷bµÄʾÊýΪ-5N£¬³µµÄ¼ÓËٶȴóСΪ15m/s2£¬·½ÏòÏò×ó£®
Fa0=Fb0=kx0=10N£¬
Fb=k£¨x0+¡÷x£©=14N
½âÖ®µÃ£º¡÷Fb=k¡÷x=4N
´úÈëµÃ£ºFa=k£¨x0-¡÷x£©=10N-4N=6N
£¨2£©´«¸ÐÆ÷bµÄʾÊýΪÁãʱ£¬¡÷Fb¡ä=10N
ÔòFa¡ä=Fa0+¡÷Fb¡ä=10N+10N=20N
¶ÔmÓ¦ÓÃÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵÃFa¡ä=ma
µÃa=
F |
m |
20 |
2.0 |
¼ÓËٶȵķ½ÏòÏò×ó£®
£¨3£©Èôµ±Fb¡ä=-5Nʱ£¬¡÷Fb¡å=15N
ÔòFa¡å=Fa0+¡÷Fb¡å=10N+15N=25N
mÊܵ½µÄºÏÁ¦´óСΪF¡ä=Fa¡å+|Fb¡ä|=25N+5N=30N£¬
´ËʱmµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ£ºa¡ä=
F |
m |
30 |
2 |
·½ÏòÏò×ó£®
´ð£º£¨1£©Èô´«¸ÐÆ÷bµÄʾÊýΪ14N£¬aµÄʾÊýÓ¦¸ÃÊÇ6N£»
£¨2£©µ±Æû³µµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ10m/s2£¬·½ÏòÏò×óʱ£¬´«¸ÐÆ÷bµÄʾÊýΪÁ㣻
£¨3£©Èô´«¸ÐÆ÷bµÄʾÊýΪ-5N£¬³µµÄ¼ÓËٶȴóСΪ15m/s2£¬·½ÏòÏò×ó£®
µãÆÀ£º´«¸ÐÆ÷µÄʾÊý¾ÍÊǵÈÓڸò൯»ÉµÄµ¯Á¦£¬Ò²µÈÓÚµ¯»ÉÊ©¼Ó¸ø»¬¿éµÄµ¯Á¦£¬¶Ô»¬¿éÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬ÔËÓÃÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɽâÌ⣮´ËÌâҪעÒⵯ»ÉµÄµ¯Á¦¸úÉ쳤Á¿»òËõ¶ÌÁ¿³ÉÕý±È£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿