ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
13£®Ò»Í¬Ñ§Ê¹ÓÃÈçͼ1ËùʾµÄ×°ÖÃÀ´ÑéÖ¤¡°»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ¡±£®£¨1£©´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷½ÓÔÚƵÂÊΪ50HzµÄ½»Á÷µçÔ´ÉÏ£¬Í¼2ΪʵÑéÖдò³öµÄÒ»ÌõÖ½´ø£¬´ÓÆðʼµãO¿ªÊ¼£¬½«´ËºóÁ¬Ðø´ò³öµÄ7¸öµãÒÀ´Î±êΪA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¡G£¬´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´òFµãʱ£¬ÖØ´¸ÏÂÂäµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ1.15 m/s£¨±£Áôµ½Ð¡ÊýµãºóÁ½Î»£©
£¨2£©Èç¹ûÒÑÖªÖØ´¸µÄÖÊÁ¿Îª0.50kg£¬µ±µØµÄÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪ9.80m/s2£®´Ó´òOµãµ½´òFµãµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÖØ´¸ÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõÉÙÁ¿Îª0.35J£¨±£Áôµ½Ð¡ÊýµãºóÁ½Î»£©£¬ÖØ´¸¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿Îª0.33J£¨±£Áôµ½Ð¡ÊýµãºóÁ½Î»£©£®
·ÖÎö £¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÖмäʱ¿ÌËٶȹ«Ê½${v}_{\frac{t}{2}}=\overline{v}=\frac{x}{t}$Çó³öÖ½´øÉÏFµãµÄËٶȣ®
£¨2£©¸ù¾ÝϽµµÄ¸ß¶ÈÇó³öÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿£»¸ù¾Ýij¶Îʱ¼äÄÚƽ¾ùËٶȵÈÓÚÖмäʱ¿ÌµÄ˲ʱËÙ¶ÈÇó³öFµãµÄ˲ʱËٶȣ¬´Ó¶øÇó³ö¶¯Äܵı仯Á¿£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÖØÎï×ö×ÔÓÉÂäÌåÔ˶¯£¬¼ÆʱÆ÷ÔÚ´òÏÂFµãʱÖØÎïµÄËٶȴóСµÈÓÚAC¶ÎµÄƽ¾ùËٶȣ¬¼´£º${v}_{F}=\frac{{x}_{EG}}{{t}_{EG}}=\frac{£¨9.50-4.90£©¡Á1{0}^{-2}}{0.02¡Á2}=1.15m/s$£®
£¨2£©´ÓÆðµãOµ½´òϼÆÊýµãFµÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܼõÉÙÁ¿ÊÇ£º¡÷Ep=mgh=0.5¡Á9.8¡Á0.0705J¡Ö0.35J£®
ÓÉ£¨1£©ÖÐÖªvF=1.15m/s
¶¯ÄܵÄÔö¼ÓÁ¿£º
¡÷Ek=$\frac{1}{2}m{v}_{F}^{2}=\frac{1}{2}¡Á0.5¡Á1.1{5}^{2}=0.33J$
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©1.15£¨2£©0.35 0.33
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éÁË¡°ÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ¡±ÖеÄÊý¾Ý´¦Àí£¬×¢ÒâÓйØÊýѧ֪ʶºÍÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯¹æÂÉ¡¢ÍÆÂÛµÄÓ¦Óã®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
17£®Ñо¿±íÃ÷£¬Ò»°ãÈ˵Äɲ³µ·´Ó¦Ê±¼ä£¨¼´Í¼¼×ÖС°·´Ó¦¹ý³Ì¡±ËùÓÃʱ¼ä£©t0=0.4s£¬µ«Òû¾Æ»áµ¼Ö·´Ó¦Ê±¼äÑÓ³¤£¬ÔÚij´ÎÊÔÑéÖУ¬Ö¾Ô¸ÕßÉÙÁ¿Òû¾Æºó¼Ý³µÒÔv0=72km/hµÄËÙ¶ÈÔÚÊÔÑ鳡µÄˮƽ·ÃæÉÏÔÈËÙÐÐÊ»£¬´Ó·¢ÏÖÇé¿öµ½Æû³µÍ£Ö¹£¬ÐÐÊ»¾àÀëL=39m£¬¼õËÙ¹ý³ÌÖÐÆû³µÎ»ÒÆsÓëËÙ¶ÈvµÄ¹ØϵÇúÏßÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£¬´Ë¹ý³Ì¿ÉÊÓΪÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬È¡ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËٶȵĴóСg=10m/s2£¬Ôò£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | ¼õËÙ¹ý³ÌÆû³µ¼ÓËٶȵĴóСΪ8m/s2 | |
B£® | Æû³µ¼õËÙ¹ý³ÌËùÓÃʱ¼äΪ2.9s | |
C£® | Òû¾Æʹ־ԸÕߵķ´Ó¦Ê±¼ä±ÈÒ»°ãÈËÔö¼ÓÁË0.3s | |
D£® | ¼õËÙ¹ý³ÌÆû³µ¶ÔÖ¾Ô¸Õß×÷ÓÃÁ¦µÄ´óСÓëÖ¾Ô¸ÕßÖØÁ¦´óСµÄ±ÈÖµ$\frac{\sqrt{41}}{5}$ |
4£®ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ð¡Çò¹Ì¶¨ÔÚÇá¸ËÒ»¶Ë£¬Çá¸ËÒÔÁíÒ»¶ËΪÖáÔÚÊúÖ±ÃæÄÚ×ÔÓÉת¶¯£¬µ±Ð¡Çò¾¹ý×î¸ßµãµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ2m/sʱ£¬Çá¸Ë¶ÔСÇòµÄ×÷ÓÃÁ¦´óСΪ6N£¬µ±Ð¡Çò¾¹ý×î¸ßµãµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ4m/sʱ£¬Çá¸Ë¶ÔСÇòµÄ×÷ÓÃÁ¦´óСҲΪ6N£¬È¡g=10m/s2£®Ôò£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | Çá¸ËµÄ³¤¶ÈΪ1m | |
B£® | СÇòµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª0.5kg | |
C£® | СÇò¾¹ý×î¸ßµãµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ2m/sʱ£¬Ð¡Çò¶Ô¸ËÓÐÀÁ¦×÷Óà | |
D£® | СÇò¾¹ý×î¸ßµãµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ3m/sʱ£¬Ð¡ÇòÓë¸Ë¼äûÓÐ×÷ÓÃÁ¦ |
1£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | ¬ɪ¸£¦ÁÁ£×ÓÉ¢ÉäʵÑé˵Ã÷Ô×ÓºËÄÚ²¿¾ßÓи´ÔӵĽṹ | |
B£® | ¼«ÏÞƵÂÊÔ½´óµÄ½ðÊô²ÄÁÏÒݳö¹¦Ô½´ó | |
C£® | ÇáºË¾Û±ä·´Ó¦·½³ÌÓУº${\;}_{1}^{2}$H+${\;}_{1}^{3}$H¡ú${\;}_{2}^{4}$He+${\;}_{0}^{1}$n | |
D£® | ÇâÔ×Ó´Ón=3Äܼ¶Ô¾Ç¨µ½n=1Äܼ¶ºÍ´Ón=2Äܼ¶Ô¾Ç¨µ½n=1Äܼ¶£¬Ç°ÕßԾǨ·øÉä³öµÄ¹â×Ó²¨³¤±ÈºóÕߵij¤ |
8£®ÈçͼËùʾΪһÖʵãÔ˶¯µÄλÒÆËæʱ¼ä±ä»¯µÄ¹æÂÉ£¬Í¼ÏßÊÇÒ»ÌõÅ×ÎïÏߣ¬·½³ÌΪs=-5t2+40t£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | Öʵã×öÔȼõËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬×î´óλÒÆÊÇ80m | |
B£® | ÖʵãµÄ³õËÙ¶ÈÊÇ20 m/s | |
C£® | ÖʵãµÄ¼ÓËٶȴóСÊÇ5 m/s2 | |
D£® | t=4sʱ£¬ÖʵãµÄËÙ¶ÈΪÁã |
18£®Ò»ÌõºÓ¿í100m£¬Ë®Á÷ËÙ¶ÈΪ3m/s£¬Ò»ÌõС´¬ÔÚ¾²Ë®ÖеÄËÙ¶ÈΪ5m/s£¬¹ØÓÚ´¬¹ýºÓµÄ¹ý³Ì£¬ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | ´¬µÄʵ¼ÊËٶȿÉÄÜΪ1m/s | B£® | ´¬µÄʵ¼ÊËٶȿÉÄÜΪ5m/s | ||
C£® | ´¬Òª´¹Ö±ºÓ°¶¹ýºÓÐèÓÃ25sµÄʱ¼ä | D£® | ´¬¹ýºÓµÄ×î¶Ìʱ¼äÊÇ20s |
5£®¹ØÓÚÎïÌåµÄÄÚÄÜ£¬ÒÔÏÂ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | ²»Í¬ÎïÌ壬ζÈÏàµÈ£¬ÄÚÄÜÒ²ÏàµÈ | |
B£® | ËùÓзÖ×ÓµÄÊÆÄÜÔö´ó£¬ÎïÌåÄÚÄÜÒ²Ôö´ó | |
C£® | ζÈÉý¸ß£¬·Ö×Óƽ¾ù¶¯ÄÜÔö´ó£¬µ«ÄÚÄܲ»Ò»¶¨Ôö´ó | |
D£® | Ö»ÒªÁ½ÎïÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿¡¢Î¶ȡ¢Ìå»ýÏàµÈ£¬Á½ÎïÌåµÄÄÚÄÜÒ»¶¨ÏàµÈ |
2£®ÏÂÁм¸×é¹²µãÁ¦£¬¿ÉÄÜʹÎïÌå´¦ÓÚƽºâ״̬µÄÓУ¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | 5N¡¢1N¡¢2N | B£® | 2N¡¢8N¡¢3N | C£® | 2N¡¢3N¡¢4N | D£® | 2N¡¢3N¡¢10N |
3£®Á½¸ö×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯µÄÖʵ㣬½ÇËÙ¶ÈÒ»Ñù£¬°ë¾¶Ö®±ÈΪ2£º3£¬ÄÇô£¨¡¡¡¡£©
A£® | ËüÃǵÄÏßËÙ¶ÈÖ®±ÈΪ3£º2 | B£® | ËüÃǵÄתËÙÖ®±ÈΪ2£º3 | ||
C£® | ËüÃǵÄÖÜÆÚÖ®±ÈΪ2£º3 | D£® | ËüÃǵÄÖÜÆÚÖ®±ÈΪ1£º1 |