ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
8£®ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ£¨¡¡¡¡£©A£® | aÁ£×ÓÉ¢ÉäʵÑéÊǬɪ¸£½¨Á¢Ô×ÓºËʽ½á¹¹Ä£Ð͵ÄÖØÒªÒÀ¾Ý | |
B£® | ¹âµçЧӦºÍ¿µÆÕ¶ÙЧӦÉîÈë½ÒʾÁ˹âµÄÁ£×ÓÐÔ£¬Ç°Õß±íÃ÷¹â×Ó¾ßÓÐÄÜÁ¿£¬ºóÕß±íÃ÷¹â×Ó³ýÁ˾ßÓÐÄÜÁ¿Í⻹¾ßÓж¯Á¿ | |
C£® | ¸ù¾Ý²£¶ûÀíÂÛ¿ÉÖª£¬ÇâÔ×Ó·øÉä³öÒ»¸ö¹â×Óºó£¬ÇâÔ×ӵĵçÊÆÄÜÔö´ó£¬ºËÍâµç×ÓµÄÔ˶¯ËٶȼõС | |
D£® | Õý¸ºµç×Ó¶ÔäÎÃð¼¼ÊõÊÇÒ»Ïî½ÏеĺËÎïÀí¼¼Êõ£¬Ò»¶ÔÕý¸ºµç×Ó¶ÔäÎÃðºóÉú³É¹â×ÓµÄÊÂʵ˵Ã÷ÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÊÇÓÐÊÊÓ÷¶Î§µÄ | |
E£® | ${\;}_{83}^{210}$BiµÄ°ëË¥ÆÚÊÇ5Ì죬12g${\;}_{83}^{210}$Bi¾¹ý15Ììºó»¹ÓÐ1.5gδ˥±ä |
·ÖÎö ¦ÁÁ£×ÓÉ¢ÉäʵÑéÊǬɪ¸£Ô×ÓºËʽ½á¹¹Ñ§ËµµÄʵÑé»ù´¡£»¹âµçЧӦºÍ¿µÆÕ¶ÙЧӦ¶¼½ÒʾÁ˹âµÄÁ£×ÓÐÔ£»¸ù¾Ý²£¶ûÀíÂÛ¿ÉÖª£¬ÇâÔ×Ó·øÉä³öÒ»¸ö¹â×Ӻ󣬸ù¾Ýµç³¡Á¦×ö¹¦£¬·ÖÎöµç×ӵĵçÊÆÄܺͶ¯Äܵı仯£»ÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÊÇ×ÔÈ»½çµÄÆÕ±é¹æÂÉ£»·ÅÉäÐÔÔªËصÄÔ×ÓºËÓаëÊý·¢ÉúË¥±äʱËùÐèÒªµÄʱ¼ä½Ð°ëË¥ÆÚ£®
½â´ð ½â£ºA¡¢Â¬Éª¸£¸ù¾Ý¦ÁÁ£×ÓÉ¢ÉäʵÑéÖÐÉÙÊý¦ÁÁ£×Ó·¢Éú´ó½Ç¶Èƫת£¬´Ó¶øÌá³öÁËÔ×ÓºËʽ½á¹¹Ä£ÐÍ£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£®
B¡¢¹âµçЧӦºÍ¿µÆÕ¶ÙЧӦ¶¼½ÒʾÁ˹âµÄÁ£×ÓÐÔ£¬Ç°Õß±íÃ÷¹â×Ó¾ßÓÐÄÜÁ¿£¬ºóÕß±íÃ÷¹â×Ó³ýÁ˾ßÓÐÄÜÁ¿Í⣬»¹¾ßÓж¯Á¿£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£®
C¡¢¸ù¾Ý²£¶ûÀíÂÛ¿ÉÖª£¬ÇâÔ×Ó·øÉä³öÒ»¸ö¹â×Óºó£¬×ÜÄÜÁ¿¼õС£¬µç×ӵĹìµÀ°ë¾¶¼õС£¬µç³¡Á¦¶Ôµç×Ó×öÕý¹¦£¬ÆäµçÊÆÄܼõС£¬¸ù¾Ý$\frac{k{e}^{2}}{{r}^{2}}=\frac{m{v}^{2}}{r}$¿ÉÖª°ë¾¶¼õС£¬¶¯ÄÜÔö´ó£¬ÔòËÙ¶ÈÔö´ó£¬¹ÊC´íÎó£®
D¡¢Ò»¶ÔÕý¸ºµç×Ó¶ÔäÎÃðºóÉú³É¹â×Ó£¬¸ù¾Ý°®Òò˹̹ÖÊÄÜ·½³Ì¿ÉÖª£¬¹â×ÓÓÐÓëÄÜÁ¿Ïà¶ÔÓ¦µÄÖÊÁ¿£¬ËùÒÔÕâ¸ö¹ý³ÌÈÔ×ñÊØÖÊÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉ£¬¹ÊD´íÎó£®
E¡¢${\;}_{83}^{210}$BiµÄ°ëË¥ÆÚÊÇ5Ì죬15ÌìÊÇ3¸ö°ëË¥ÆÚ£¬Ôòδ˥±äµÄ${\;}_{83}^{210}$BiµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª m=12g¡Á$£¨\frac{1}{2}£©^{3}$=1.5g£¬¹ÊEÕýÈ·£®
¹ÊÑ¡£ºABE£®
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²éµÄ֪ʶ½Ï¶à£¬ÌرðÒªÀí½â²¢ÕÆÎÕÀíÂÛ²£¶ûÀíÂۺͰëË¥ÆÚµÄÒâÒ壬֪µÀ°ëË¥ÆÚÊÇ·ÅÉäÐÔÔªËصÄÔ×ÓºËÓаëÊý·¢ÉúË¥±äʱËùÐèÒªµÄʱ¼ä£¬¸ù¾Ýʱ¼äÄÜËã³öûÓÐË¥±äµÄÔ×Ӻ˵ÄÖÊÁ¿£®
A£® | 0 | B£® | $\frac{GM}{{{{£¨R+h£©}^2}}}$ | C£® | $\frac{GMm}{{{{£¨R+h£©}^2}}}$ | D£® | $\frac{GM}{h^2}$ |
A£® | Éþ×ÓÀÁ¦¶ÔÈË×öÕý¹¦ | |
B£® | È˶Դ«ËÍ´ø×öÕý¹¦ | |
C£® | Ô˶¯Ê±¼ätºó£¬Ô˶¯Ô±µÄÌåÄÜÏûºÄԼΪm1gvt | |
D£® | Ô˶¯Ê±¼ätºó£¬Ô˶¯Ô±µÄÌåÄÜÏûºÄԼΪ£¨m1+m2£©gvt |