ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨09ÄêÜìÄÏÒ»ÖÐÆÚÄ©£©£¨12·Ö£©¡°·¹ö¹ýɽ³µ¡±µÄÎïÀíÔÀí¿ÉÒÔÓÃÈçͼËùʾװÖÃÑÝʾ¡£¹â»¬Ð±²Û¹ìµÀADÓë°ë¾¶ÎªR=0.1mµÄ¼áÖ±Ô²¹ìµÀ£¨Ô²ÐÄΪO£©ÏàÁ¬£¬ADÓëÔ²OÏàÇÐÓÚDµã£¬BΪ¹ìµÀµÄ×îµÍµã£¬¡ÏDOB=37¡ã¡£ÖÊÁ¿Îªm=0.1kgµÄСÇò´Ó¾àDµãL=1.3 m´¦¾²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼Ï»¬£¬È»ºó³åÉϹ⻬µÄÔ²ÐιìµÀ£¨g=10m/s2£¬sin37¡ã=0.6£¬cos37¡ã=0.8£©¡£Çó£º
£¨1£©Ð¡ÇòÔڹ⻬б²Û¹ìµÀÉÏÔ˶¯ºÍ¼ÓËٶȵĴóС£»
£¨2£©Ð¡Çòͨ¹ýBµãʱ¶Ô¹ìµÀµÄѹÁ¦´óС£»
£¨3£©ÊÔ·ÖÎöСÇòÄÜ·ñͨ¹ýÊúÖ±Ô²¹ìµÀµÄ×î¸ßµãC£¬²¢ËµÃ÷ÀíÓÉ¡£
½âÎö£º£¨1£©Ôڹ⻬б²ÛÉÏÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵãºmgsin37¡ã=ma
¹Êa=gsin37¡ã=6m/s2
£¨2£©Ð¡ÇòÓÉAÖÁB£¬»úеÄÜÊغ㣬Ôò
mg(Lsin37¡ã+hDB)=1/2mvB2-0
hDB =R(1-cos37¡ã)
ÓÖСÇòÔÚBµã£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵãº
FNB-mg= mvB2/R
ÁªÁ¢ÉÏÊö¸÷ʽµÃ£º
FNB=mg+2mg[Lsin37¡ã+R(1-cos37¡ã)]/R=17N
ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚÈý¶¨ÂɵãºÐ¡Çò¹ýBµãʱ¶Ô¹ìµÀµÄѹÁ¦´óСΪ17N
£¨3£©Ð¡ÇòÒª¹ý×î¸ßµã£¬ÐèÒªµÄ×îСËÙ¶ÈΪv0
Ôòmg= mv02/R
¼´v0==1m/s
ÓÖСÇò´ÓAµ½C»úеÄÜÊغ㣺ËùÒÔ
mg[Lsin37¡ã-R(1+cos37¡ã)]=1/2 mvC2
½âµÃvC=2m/s£¾1m/s ¹ÊСÇòÄܹý×î¸ßµãC
£¨09ÄêÜìÄÏÒ»ÖÐÆÚÄ©£©£¨12·Ö£©Ä³Ñ§Ï°Ð¡×éµÄͬѧÔÚÓôòµã¼ÆʱÆ÷̽¾¿ÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëÎïÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿Ö®¼äµÄ¹ØϵʵÑéÖУ¬²»¸Ä±äÀÁ¦£¬Ö»¸Ä±äÎïÌåµÄÖÊÁ¿£¬µÃµ½ÁËÈçϱíËùʾµÄ¼¸×éÊý¾Ý£¬ÆäÖеÚ3×éÊý¾Ý»¹Î´Ëã³ö¼ÓËٶȣ¬µ«¶ÔÓ¦¸Ã×éÒÑ´ò¿ªÁËÖ½´ø£¬ÈçͼËùʾ£¬£¨³¤¶Èµ¥Î»£ºcm£©£¬Í¼Öи÷µãΪÿ5¸ö´òµãÑ¡³öµÄ¼ÆÊýµã£¨Á½¼ÆÊýµã¼ä»¹ÓÐ4¸öµãδ´ò³ö£©
ʵÑé´ÎÊý | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
С³µÖÊÁ¿£¨g£© | 200 | 300 | 400 | 500 | 600 | 1000 |
С³µ¼ÓËٶȣ¨m/s2£© | 2.00 | 1.33 |
| 0.79 | 0.67 | 0.40 |
С³µÖÊÁ¿µ¹Êý£¨kg-1£© | 5.00 | 3.33 | 2.50 | 2.00 | 1.67 | 1.00 |
£¨1£©ÇëÓÉÖ½´øÉϵÄÊý¾Ý£¬¼ÆËã³öȱÉٵļÓËÙ¶ÈÖµ²¢ÌîÈë±íÖУ¨Ð¡Êýµãºó±£ÁôÁ½Î»Êý£©
£¨2£©Ç뽨Á¢ºÏÊʵÄ×ø±ê£¬½«±íÖи÷×éÊý¾ÝÓÃСºÚµãÃèÔÚ×ø±êÖ½ÉÏ£¬²¢×÷³öƽ»¬µÄͼÏß¡£
£¨3£©ÓÉͼÏñµÃ³öµÄ½áÂÛÊÇ£º________________________________________________¡£