ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍøÈçͼ¼×Ëùʾ£¬ÖÊÁ¿M=20kgµÄÎïÌå´Ó¹â»¬ÇúÃæÉϸ߶ÈH=0.8m´¦ÊÍ·Å£¬µ½´ïµ×¶Ëʱˮƽ½øÈëˮƽ´«ËÍ´ø£¬´«ËÍ´øÓÉÒ»µç¶¯»úÇý¶¯×ÅÔÈËÙÏò×󴫶¯£¬ËÙÂÊΪ3m/s£®ÒÑÖªÎïÌåÓë´«ËÍ´ø¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì=0.1£¬Ôò£º
£¨1£©ÈôÁ½Æ¤´øÂÖÖ®¼äµÄ¾àÀëÊÇ6m£¬ÎïÌå³åÉÏ´«ËÍ´øºó¾ÍÒÆ×߹⻬ÇúÃ棬ÎïÌ彫´ÓÄÄÒ»±ßÀ뿪´«ËÍ´ø£¿Í¨¹ý¼ÆËã˵Ã÷ÄãµÄ½áÂÛ£®
£¨2£©ÈôƤ´øÂÖ¼äµÄ¾àÀë×ã¹»´ó£¬´ÓM»¬Éϵ½À뿪´«ËÍ´øµÄÕû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÓÉÓÚMºÍ´«ËÍ´ø¼äµÄĦ²Á¶ø²úÉúÁ˶àÉÙÈÈÁ¿£¿
£¨3£©ÈôƤ´øÂÖ¼äµÄ¾àÀë×ã¹»´ó£¬´ÓM»¬ÉÏƤ´øºó£¬Æ¤´øÈ¡²»Í¬µÄËٶȣ¬ÎïÌå´ÓÓÒ±ßÀ뿪ʱËÙ¶ÈÒ²²»Í¬£¬ÊÔ»­³öÎïÌå´Ó»¬Éϵ½À뿪´«ËÍ´øµÄËÙ¶È-Ƥ´øËٶȵÄͼÏó£¨È¡Ë®Æ½ÏòÓÒ·½ÏòΪÕý£©£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÓÉ»úеÄÜÊغã¿ÉÇóµÃÎïÌåµ½´ïµ×²¿Ê±µÄËٶȣ»ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÇóµÃÎïÌåÔÚ´«ËÍ´øÉÏÔ˶¯Ê±µÄ¼ÓËٶȣ¬Ôò¿ÉÇóµÃÎïÌåµÄÔ˶¯Çé¿ö£¬½ø¶øÈ·¶¨Ð¡Çò´ÓÄÄÒ»¶ËÀ뿪£»
£¨2£©Ä¦²ÁÁ¦ÓëÎïÌåºÍ´«ËÍ´øÖ®¼äµÄÏà¶Ô»¬¶¯Î»ÒƵij˻ýת»¯ÎªÈÈÁ¿£»
£¨3£©·ÖƤ´øËٶȷ½ÏòÏò×óºÍÏòÓÒÁ½¸ö·½Ïò½øÐÐÌÖÂÛ¼´¿ÉÇó³öÎïÌå´Ó»¬Éϵ½À뿪´«ËÍ´øµÄËÙ¶È-Ƥ´øËٶȵĹØϵ£¬½ø¶ø»­³öͼÏó£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÎïÌ彫´Ó´«ËÍ´øµÄÓÒ±ßÀ뿪£®
ÎïÌå´ÓÇúÃæÉÏÏ»¬µ½µÍ¶ËʱµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ£ºv=
2gh
=4m/s
ÒÔµØÃæΪ²ÎÕÕϵ£¬ÎïÌ廬ÉÏ´«ËÍ´øºóÏÈÏòÓÒ×öÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯Ö±µ½ËÙ¶ÈΪÁ㣬ºóÏò×ó×öÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬Ö±µ½ËÙ¶ÈÓëƤ´øËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈºóÓëƤ´øÏà¶Ô¾²Ö¹£¨ÕâÒ»¶Îʱ¼äÄÚÎïÌåÏà¶ÔÓÚ´«ËÍ´øÒ»Ö±ÏòÓÒ»¬¶¯£©£¬ÆÚ¼äÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËٶȴóСºÍ·½Ïò¶¼²»±ä£¬¼ÓËٶȴóСΪ£ºa=
Ff
M
=¦Ìg
=1m/s2
ÎïÌå´Ó»¬ÉÏ´«ËÍ´øµ½Ïà¶ÔµØÃæËٶȼõСµ½Á㣬¶ÔµØÏòÓÒ·¢ÉúµÄλÒÆΪ£ºS1=
02-
v
2
0
2(-a)
=
02-42
2(-1)
m=8m£¾6m£¬±íÃ÷ÎïÌ彫´ÓÓÒ±ßÀ뿪´«ËÍ´ø£®
£¨2£©ÒÔµØÃæΪ²Î¿¼Ïµ£¬ÈôÁ½Æ¤´øÂÖ¼äµÄ¾àÀë×ã¹»´ó£¬ÔòÎïÌ廬ÉÏ´«ËÍ´øºóÏÈÏòÓÒ×öÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯Ö±µ½ËÙ¶ÈΪÁ㣬ºóÏò×ó×öÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬Ö±µ½ËÙ¶ÈÓë´«ËÍ´øËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈºóÓë´«ËÍ´øÏà¶Ô¾²Ö¹£¬´Ó´«ËÍ´ø×ó¶ËµôÏ£®ÆÚ¼äÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËٶȴóСºÍ·½Ïò¶¼²»±ä£¬¼ÓËٶȴóСΪ£ºa=
Ff
M
=¦Ìg
=1m/s2
ËùÒÔ£¬ÎïÌå·¢ÉúµÄλÒÆΪ£ºS1=
vt2-
v
2
0
2(-a)
=
32-42
2(-1)
m=3.5m
È¡ÏòÓÒΪÕý£®ÎïÌåÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼äΪ£ºt=
vt-v0
-a
=
-3-4
-1
s=7s
Õâ¶Îʱ¼äÄÚƤ´øÏò×óÔ˶¯µÄλÒÆΪ£ºS2=ut=3¡Á7m=21m
ËùÒÔÎïÌåÏà¶ÔÓÚ´«ËÍ´ø»¬ÐеľàÀëΪ¡÷S=S1+S2=24.5m
ÎïÌåÓë´«ËÍ´øÓÐÏà¶Ô»¬¶¯ÆÚ¼ä²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿Îª£ºQ=Ff?¡÷S=¦ÌMg?¡÷S=490J
£¨3£©ÈôƤ´øËٶȷ½ÏòÏò×ó£¬ÒÔµØÃæΪ²Î¿¼Ïµ£¬ÈôÁ½Æ¤´øÂÖ¼äµÄ¾àÀë×ã¹»´ó£¬ÔòÎïÌ廬ÉÏ´«ËÍ´øºóÏÈÏòÓÒ×öÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯Ö±µ½ËÙ¶ÈΪÁ㣬ºóÏò×ó×öÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬Ö±µ½ËÙ¶ÈÓë´«ËÍ´øËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈºóÓë´«ËÍ´øÏà¶Ô¾²Ö¹£¬´Ó´«ËÍ´ø×ó¶ËµôÏ£¬²»ºÏÌâÒ⣮ÈôƤ´øËٶȷ½ÏòÏòÓÒ£¬ÒÔµØÃæΪ²Î¿¼Ïµ£¬ÒòΪÁ½Æ¤´øÂÖ¼äµÄ¾àÀë×ã¹»´ó£¬ËùÒÔÎïÌåµÄËÙ¶È×îÖÕÓë´«ËÍ´øËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈºóÓë´«ËÍ´øÏà¶Ô¾²Ö¹£¬´Ó´«ËÍ´øÓҶ˵ôÏ£®ËùÒÔͼÏóӦΪһÌõÇãбµÄÖ±Ïߣ¬Çã½ÇΪ45¡ã£¬ÈçͼËùʾ£º
¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø
´ð£º£¨1£©ÎïÌ彫´ÓÓÒ±ßÀ뿪´«ËÍ´ø£»
£¨2£©ÓÉÓÚMºÍ´«ËÍ´ø¼äµÄĦ²Á¶ø²úÉúÁË490JµÄÈÈÁ¿£»
£¨3£©ÈçͼËùʾ£®
µãÆÀ£º´«ËÍ´øÀàÌâĿҪעÒâ·ÖÎö²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿¼´ÎªÄ¦²ÁÁ¦ÓëÏà¶ÔλÒƼäµÄ³Ë»ý£¬ÔÙÓÉÄÜÁ¿Êغ㼴¿ÉÇóµÃ×ÜÄÜÁ¿£¬Òª×¢Òâ·ÖÎöÄÜÁ¿¼äµÄÏ໥ת»¯£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø