ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Çã½ÇΪ30¡ãµÄ¹â»¬Ð±ÃæµÄ϶ËÓÐһˮƽ´«ËÍ´ø£¬´«ËÍ´øÕýÒÔ6m/sµÄËÙ¶ÈÔ˶¯£¬Ô˶¯·½ÏòÈçͼËùʾ£®Ò»¸öÖÊÁ¿Îª2kgµÄÎïÌ壨ÎïÌå¿ÉÒÔÊÓΪÖʵ㣩£¬´Óh=3.2m¸ß´¦Óɾ²Ö¹ÑØбÃæÏ»¬£¬ÎïÌå¾¹ýAµãʱ£¬²»¹ÜÊÇ´ÓбÃæµ½´«ËÍ´ø»¹ÊÇ´Ó´«ËÍ´øµ½Ð±Ã棬¶¼²»¼ÆÆ䶯ÄÜËðʧ£®ÎïÌåÓë´«ËÍ´ø¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýΪ0.5ÎïÌåÏò×ó×î¶àÄÜ»¬µ½´«ËÍ´ø×óÓÒÁ½¶ËABµÄÖе㴦£¬
ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶Èg=10m/s£¬Ôò£º
£¨1£©ÎïÌåÓɾ²Ö¹ÑØбÃæÏ»¬µ½Ð±ÃæÄ©¶ËÐèÒª¶à³¤Ê±¼ä£¿
£¨2£©´«ËÍ´ø×óÓÒÁ½¶ËAB¼ä£®µÄ¾àÀëIÖÁÉÙΪ¶àÉÙ£¿
£¨3£©ÉÏÊö¹ý³ÌÖÐÎïÌåÓë´«ËÍ´ø×é³ÉµÄϵͳ²úÉúµÄĦ²ÁÈÈΪ¶àÉÙ£¿
ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶Èg=10m/s£¬Ôò£º
£¨1£©ÎïÌåÓɾ²Ö¹ÑØбÃæÏ»¬µ½Ð±ÃæÄ©¶ËÐèÒª¶à³¤Ê±¼ä£¿
£¨2£©´«ËÍ´ø×óÓÒÁ½¶ËAB¼ä£®µÄ¾àÀëIÖÁÉÙΪ¶àÉÙ£¿
£¨3£©ÉÏÊö¹ý³ÌÖÐÎïÌåÓë´«ËÍ´ø×é³ÉµÄϵͳ²úÉúµÄĦ²ÁÈÈΪ¶àÉÙ£¿
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³öÎïÌåÔÚбÃæÉϵļÓËٶȣ¬¸ù¾ÝÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄλÒÆʱ¼ä¹«Ê½Çó³öÔÚбÃæÉÏÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼ä£®
£¨2£©Çó³öÎï¿éÔÚÔÚ´«ËÍ´øÉÏÏò×óÔ˶¯ËٶȼõΪÁãµÄ¾àÀ룬´Ó¶øÇó³öAB¼äµÄ¾àÀ룮
£¨3£©ÎïÌåÓë´«ËÍ´ø×é³ÉµÄϵͳÒòĦ²Á²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿µÈÓڴ˹ý³ÌÖп˷þĦ²ÁÁ¦Ëù×öµÄ¹¦£¬¸ù¾Ý×ö¹¦¹«Ê½Çó³öĦ²ÁÁ¦Ëù×öµÄ¹¦£®
£¨2£©Çó³öÎï¿éÔÚÔÚ´«ËÍ´øÉÏÏò×óÔ˶¯ËٶȼõΪÁãµÄ¾àÀ룬´Ó¶øÇó³öAB¼äµÄ¾àÀ룮
£¨3£©ÎïÌåÓë´«ËÍ´ø×é³ÉµÄϵͳÒòĦ²Á²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿µÈÓڴ˹ý³ÌÖп˷þĦ²ÁÁ¦Ëù×öµÄ¹¦£¬¸ù¾Ý×ö¹¦¹«Ê½Çó³öĦ²ÁÁ¦Ëù×öµÄ¹¦£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÎïÌåÔÚбÃæÉÏÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨Âɵãºmgsin¦È=ma
¸ù¾ÝλÒÆʱ¼ä¹Øϵ¹«Ê½£¬ÓУº
=
at2
¿ÉµÃt=1.6s£®
£¨2£©ÓÉÄܵÄת»¯ºÍÊغãµÃ£º
mgh=¦Ìmg
½âµÃ£ºl=12.8 m£®
£¨3£©´Ë¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÎïÌåÓë´«ËÍ´ø¼äµÄÏà¶ÔλÒÆ
xÏà=
+v´øt1
ÓÖ
=
¦Ìgt2
¶øĦ²Á²úÉúµÄÈÈΪ£ºQ=¦ÌmgxÏà
ÒÔÉÏÈýʽ¿ÉÁªÁ¢µÃQ=160 J£®
´ð£º£¨1£©ÎïÌåÓɾ²Ö¹ÑØбÃæÏ»¬µ½Ð±ÃæÄ©¶ËÐèÒª1.6sʱ¼ä£»
£¨2£©´«ËÍ´ø×óÓÒÁ½¶ËAB¼äµÄ¾àÀëÖÁÉÙΪ12.8m£»
£¨3£©ÉÏÊö¹ý³ÌÖÐÎïÌåÓë´«ËÍ´ø×é³ÉµÄϵͳ²úÉúµÄĦ²ÁÈÈΪ160J£®
¸ù¾ÝλÒÆʱ¼ä¹Øϵ¹«Ê½£¬ÓУº
h |
sin¦È |
1 |
2 |
¿ÉµÃt=1.6s£®
£¨2£©ÓÉÄܵÄת»¯ºÍÊغãµÃ£º
mgh=¦Ìmg
l |
2 |
½âµÃ£ºl=12.8 m£®
£¨3£©´Ë¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÎïÌåÓë´«ËÍ´ø¼äµÄÏà¶ÔλÒÆ
xÏà=
l |
2 |
ÓÖ
l |
2 |
1 |
2 |
¶øĦ²Á²úÉúµÄÈÈΪ£ºQ=¦ÌmgxÏà
ÒÔÉÏÈýʽ¿ÉÁªÁ¢µÃQ=160 J£®
´ð£º£¨1£©ÎïÌåÓɾ²Ö¹ÑØбÃæÏ»¬µ½Ð±ÃæÄ©¶ËÐèÒª1.6sʱ¼ä£»
£¨2£©´«ËÍ´ø×óÓÒÁ½¶ËAB¼äµÄ¾àÀëÖÁÉÙΪ12.8m£»
£¨3£©ÉÏÊö¹ý³ÌÖÐÎïÌåÓë´«ËÍ´ø×é³ÉµÄϵͳ²úÉúµÄĦ²ÁÈÈΪ160J£®
µãÆÀ£º¸ÃÌâÉæ¼°µ½Ïà¶ÔÔ˶¯µÄ¹ý³Ì£¬ÒªÈÏÕæ·ÖÎöÎïÌåµÄÊÜÁ¦Çé¿öºÍÔ˶¯Çé¿ö£¬Ñ¡ÔñÇ¡µ±µÄ¹ý³ÌÔËÓö¯Äܶ¨Àí½âÌ⣬±¾ÌâÄѶȽϴó£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿