ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2011?ÎÂÖݶþÄ££©ÈçͼËùʾ£¬¹â»¬¾øԵˮƽÃæABÓëÇã½Ç¦È=370£¬³¤L=6mµÄ¾øԵбÃæBCÔÚB´¦Ô²»¬ÏàÁ¬£¬ÔÚбÃæµÄC´¦ÓÐÒ»ÓëбÃæ´¹Ö±µÄµ¯ÐÔ¾øÔµµ²°å£¬ÖÊÁ¿m=0.5kg¡¢Ëù´øµçºÉÁ¿q=5x10-5CµÄ¾øÔµ´øµç»¬¿éÖÃÓÚбÃæµÄÖеãD£¬Õû¸ö¿Õ¼ä´æÔÚˮƽÏòÓÒµÄÔÈÇ¿µç³¡£¬³¡Ç¿E=2xlO5N/C£¬ÏÖÈû¬¿éÒÔv0=12m/sµÄËÙ¶ÈÑØбÃæÏòÉÏÔ˶¯£®É軬¿éÓëµ²°åÅöײǰºóËù´øµçºÉÁ¿²»±ä¡¢ËٶȴóС²»±ä£¬»¬¿éºÍбÃæ¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì=0.1£¬Çó£º
£¨1£©»¬¿éµÚÒ»´ÎÓëµ²°åÅöײʱµÄËٶȴóС£»
£¨2£©»¬¿éµÚÒ»´ÎÓëµ²°åÅöײºóÄÜ´ïµ½×ó¶ËµÄ×îÔ¶µãÀëBµãµÄ¾àÀ룻
£¨3£©»¬¿éÔ˶¯µÄ×Ü·³Ì£®
£¨1£©»¬¿éµÚÒ»´ÎÓëµ²°åÅöײʱµÄËٶȴóС£»
£¨2£©»¬¿éµÚÒ»´ÎÓëµ²°åÅöײºóÄÜ´ïµ½×ó¶ËµÄ×îÔ¶µãÀëBµãµÄ¾àÀ룻
£¨3£©»¬¿éÔ˶¯µÄ×Ü·³Ì£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¶Ô»¬¿éÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬ÓÉÁ¦µÄƽÐÐËıßÐζ¨Ôò¿ÉÇó³ö»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦µÄ´óС£¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÁгö±í´ïʽ£¬´Ó¶øÇó³öµÚÒ»´ÎÅöײʱ»¬¿éµÄËٶȴóС£»
£¨2£©Ñ¡»¬¿é´ÓCµ½×ó²à×îÔ¶´¦£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨Àí¿ÉÇó³ö¾àÀ룻
£¨3£©ÓÉ»¬¿éÓëбÃæĦ²Á²úÉúÈÈÁ¿£¬´Ó¶ø¿ÉÇó³öµÚ¶þ´ÎÅöײºó»Øµ½Ë®Æ½Ãæʱ±ÈÔÀ´Ïà±ÈÏòÓÒÒƶ¯µÄ¾àÀ룻ÓÉÓڵ糡Á¦´óÓÚÖØÁ¦ÑØбÃæ·ÖÁ¦Ó뻬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦Ö®ºÍ£¬Ôò»¬¿é×îÖÕÍ£ÔÚC´¦£¬´Ó¶øÓɶ¯Äܶ¨Àí¿ÉÇó³ö×Ü·³Ì£®
£¨2£©Ñ¡»¬¿é´ÓCµ½×ó²à×îÔ¶´¦£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨Àí¿ÉÇó³ö¾àÀ룻
£¨3£©ÓÉ»¬¿éÓëбÃæĦ²Á²úÉúÈÈÁ¿£¬´Ó¶ø¿ÉÇó³öµÚ¶þ´ÎÅöײºó»Øµ½Ë®Æ½Ãæʱ±ÈÔÀ´Ïà±ÈÏòÓÒÒƶ¯µÄ¾àÀ룻ÓÉÓڵ糡Á¦´óÓÚÖØÁ¦ÑØбÃæ·ÖÁ¦Ó뻬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦Ö®ºÍ£¬Ôò»¬¿é×îÖÕÍ£ÔÚC´¦£¬´Ó¶øÓɶ¯Äܶ¨Àí¿ÉÇó³ö×Ü·³Ì£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©»¬¿é´ÓDµ½CµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨Àí¿ÉµÃ£º
qEcos¦È?
-mgsin¦È?
-Ff?
=
m
-
m
¶ø»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦£ºFf=¦Ì£¨mgcos¦È+qEsin¦È£©
½âµÃvC=
m/s=8
m/s
£¨2£©É軬¿é×ó²à×îÔ¶µãÓëBÏà¾àx1£¬»¬¿é´ÓCµ½×ó²àµÄ×îÔ¶´¦µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬
¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨Àí£ºmgsin¦È?L-qE£¨Lcos¦È+x£©-Ff?L=0-
m
½âµÃx1=1.2m
£¨3£©µ±»¬¿éÔÚбÃæBCÉÏ»¬ÐÐLʱ£¬»¬¿éÓëбÃæµÄĦ²Á²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿£ºQ=Ff?L=6J
µÚ¶þ´ÎÅöײºó»Øµ½Ë®Æ½ÃæʱÓëÔÀ´Ïà±ÈÏòÓÒÒƶ¯µÄ¾àÀëx¡ä=
=1.2m
ËùÒÔ»¬¿éµÚ¶þ´ÎÅöºó¸ÕºÃ»Øµ½Bµã£¬
¸ù¾Ý»¬¿éÊÜÁ¦µÄÇé¿öÓУºqEcos¦È£¾mgsin¦È+Ff
¹Ê»¬¿é×îÖÕÍ£ÔÚC´¦£¬¼ÙÉ軬¿éÔÚбÃæÉÏÔ˶¯µÄ×Ü·³ÌΪx2£¬
¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨Àí£ºqEcos¦È?
-mgsin¦È?
-Ff?x2=0-
m
½âµÃ£ºx2=51m
ËùÒÔ»¬¿éÔ˶¯µÄ·³Ì£ºs=2x1+x2=53.4m
´ð£º£¨1£©»¬¿éµÚÒ»´ÎÓëµ²°åÅöײʱµÄËٶȴóСΪ8
m/s£»
£¨2£©»¬¿éµÚÒ»´ÎÓëµ²°åÅöײºóÄÜ´ïµ½×ó¶ËµÄ×îÔ¶µãÀëBµãµÄ¾àÀë1.2m£»
£¨3£©»¬¿éÔ˶¯µÄ×Ü·³Ì53.4m£®
qEcos¦È?
L |
2 |
L |
2 |
L |
2 |
1 |
2 |
v | 2 C |
1 |
2 |
v | 2 D |
¶ø»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦£ºFf=¦Ì£¨mgcos¦È+qEsin¦È£©
½âµÃvC=
192 |
3 |
£¨2£©É軬¿é×ó²à×îÔ¶µãÓëBÏà¾àx1£¬»¬¿é´ÓCµ½×ó²àµÄ×îÔ¶´¦µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬
¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨Àí£ºmgsin¦È?L-qE£¨Lcos¦È+x£©-Ff?L=0-
1 |
2 |
v | 2 C |
½âµÃx1=1.2m
£¨3£©µ±»¬¿éÔÚбÃæBCÉÏ»¬ÐÐLʱ£¬»¬¿éÓëбÃæµÄĦ²Á²úÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿£ºQ=Ff?L=6J
µÚ¶þ´ÎÅöײºó»Øµ½Ë®Æ½ÃæʱÓëÔÀ´Ïà±ÈÏòÓÒÒƶ¯µÄ¾àÀëx¡ä=
2Q |
qE |
ËùÒÔ»¬¿éµÚ¶þ´ÎÅöºó¸ÕºÃ»Øµ½Bµã£¬
¸ù¾Ý»¬¿éÊÜÁ¦µÄÇé¿öÓУºqEcos¦È£¾mgsin¦È+Ff
¹Ê»¬¿é×îÖÕÍ£ÔÚC´¦£¬¼ÙÉ軬¿éÔÚбÃæÉÏÔ˶¯µÄ×Ü·³ÌΪx2£¬
¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨Àí£ºqEcos¦È?
L |
2 |
L |
2 |
1 |
2 |
v | 2 0 |
½âµÃ£ºx2=51m
ËùÒÔ»¬¿éÔ˶¯µÄ·³Ì£ºs=2x1+x2=53.4m
´ð£º£¨1£©»¬¿éµÚÒ»´ÎÓëµ²°åÅöײʱµÄËٶȴóСΪ8
3 |
£¨2£©»¬¿éµÚÒ»´ÎÓëµ²°åÅöײºóÄÜ´ïµ½×ó¶ËµÄ×îÔ¶µãÀëBµãµÄ¾àÀë1.2m£»
£¨3£©»¬¿éÔ˶¯µÄ×Ü·³Ì53.4m£®
µãÆÀ£º¿¼²é¶¯Äܶ¨Àí¡¢Á¦µÄƽÐÐËıßÐζ¨Ôò£¬²¢ÈÃѧÉúÖªµÀ¶¯Äܶ¨Àí¹ý³ÌÑ¡È¡µÄÖØÒªÐÔ£¬Í¬Ê±¸ãÇåµç³¡Á¦¡¢ÖØÁ¦×ö¹¦Óë·¾¶Î޹أ¬Ä¦²ÁÁ¦×ö¹¦Óë·¾¶Óйأ®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿