ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
10£®Èçͼ¼×Ëùʾ£¬Á½Ìõ×ã¹»³¤µÄ¹â»¬Æ½ÐнðÊôµ¼¹ìÊúÖ±·ÅÖ㬵¼¹ì¼ä¾àΪL=1m£¬Á½µ¼¹ìµÄÉ϶˽ÓÓеç×裬×èÖµR=2¦¸£®ÐéÏßOO¡äÏ·½ÊÇ´¹Ö±ÓÚµ¼¹ìƽÃæÏòÀïµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£¬´Å³¡´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈΪ2T£®ÏÖ½«ÖÊÁ¿m=0.1kg¡¢µç×è²»¼ÆµÄ½ðÊô¸Ëab£¬´ÓOO¡äÉÏ·½Ä³´¦Óɾ²Ö¹ÊÍ·Å£¬½ðÊô¸ËÔÚÏÂÂäµÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐÓëµ¼¹ì±£³ÖÁ¼ºÃ½Ó´¥£¬ÇÒʼÖÕ±£³Öˮƽ£¬²»¼Æµ¼¹ìµÄµç×裮ÒÑÖª½ðÊô¸ËÏÂÂä0.3mµÄ¹ý³ÌÖмÓËÙ¶ÈaÓëÏÂÂä¾àÀëhµÄ¹ØϵͼÏóÈçͼÒÒËùʾ£®£¨gÈ¡10m/s2£©Ç󣺣¨1£©½ðÊô¸Ë¸Õ½øÈë´Å³¡Ê±Ëٶȶà´ó£¿ÏÂÂäÁË0.3mʱËٶȶà´ó£¿
£¨2£©½ðÊô¸ËÏÂÂä0.3mµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÔÚµç×èRÉϲúÉú¶àÉÙÈÈÁ¿£¿
·ÖÎö £¨1£©ÓÉÒÒͼ¶Á³ö½ðÊô¸Ë½øÈë´Å³¡Ê±¼ÓËٶȵĴóС£¬Åжϳö¼ÓËٶȷ½Ïò£®ÓÉ·¨ÀµÚµç´Å¸ÐÓ¦¶¨ÂÉ¡¢Å·Ä·¶¨ÂÉÍƵ¼³ö°²ÅàÁ¦ÓëËٶȵĹØϵʽ£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÁÐʽ¿ÉÇó³ö½ðÊô¸Ë¸Õ½øÈë´Å³¡Ê±Ëٶȣ®
ÓÉͼ¿´³ö£¬ÏÂÂä0.3mʱ£¬½ðÊô¸ËµÄ¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪÁ㣬×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÖØÁ¦Óë°²ÅàÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬ÁÐʽ¿ÉÇó³ö¸ËµÄËٶȣ®
£¨2£©´Ó¿ªÊ¼ÏÂÂäµ½ÏÂÂä0.3mµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬¸ËµÄ»úеÄܼõСת»¯ÎªÄÚÄÜ£¬ÓÉÄÜÁ¿ÊغãÁÐʽ¿ÉÇó³öµç×èRÉϲúÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨1£©ÓÉÒÒͼ֪£¬¸Õ½øÈë´Å³¡Ê±£¬½ðÊô¸ËµÄ¼ÓËٶȴóСa0=10m/s2£¬·½ÏòÊúÖ±ÏòÉÏ£®
ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵãºBI0L-mg=ma0
Éè¸Ë¸Õ½øÈë´Å³¡Ê±µÄËÙ¶ÈΪv0£¬ÔòÓУº
I0=$\frac{{E}_{0}}{R}$=$\frac{BL{v}_{0}}{R}$
ÁªÁ¢µÃ£ºv0=$\frac{m£¨g+{a}_{0}£©R}{{B}^{2}{L}^{2}}$
´úÈëÊýÖµÓУºv0=$\frac{0.1¡Á£¨10+10£©¡Á2}{{2}^{2}¡Á{1}^{2}}$m/s=1m/s
ÏÂÂäʱ£¬Í¨¹ýa-hͼÏóÖªa=0£¬±íÃ÷½ðÊô¸ËÊܵ½µÄÖØÁ¦Óë°²ÅàÁ¦Æ½ºâÓУºmg=BIL
ÆäÖÐI=$\frac{E}{R}$£¬E=BLv ¿ÉµÃÏÂÂä0.3mʱ¸ËµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ£ºv=$\frac{mgR}{{B}^{2}{L}^{2}}$
´úÈËÊýÖµÓУºv=$\frac{0.1¡Á10¡Á2}{{2}^{2}¡Á{1}^{2}}$m/s=0.5m/s
£¨2£©´Ó¿ªÊ¼µ½ÏÂÂäµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÓÉÄܵÄת»¯ºÍÊغ㶨ÂÉÓУº
mgh=Q+$\frac{1}{2}$mv2£»
´úÈËÊýÖµÓУºQ=0.29J
´ð£º£¨1£©½ðÊô¸Ë¸Õ½øÈë´Å³¡Ê±ËÙ¶ÈΪ1m/s£¬ÏÂÂäÁË0.3mʱËÙ¶ÈΪ0.5m/s£®
£¨2£©½ðÊô¸ËÏÂÂä0.3mµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÔÚµç×èRÉϲúÉúµÄÈÈÁ¿ÊÇ0.29J£®
µãÆÀ ±¾ÌâÒª¸ù¾ÝͼÏóµÄÐÅÏ¢¶Á³ö¼ÓËٶȺ͸˵ÄÔ˶¯×´Ì¬£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ¡¢°²ÅàÁ¦¡¢·¨ÀµÚµç´Å¸ÐÓ¦¶¨ÂÉ¡¢Å·Ä·¶¨ÂÉ¡¢ÄÜÁ¿ÊغãµÈ¶à¸ö֪ʶ×ÛºÏÇó½â£¬×ۺϽÏÇ¿£®
A£® | 4¡Á105km 1.5h | B£® | 6.4¡Á103km 3h | ||
C£® | 300km 1.5h | D£® | 7¡Á6.4¡Á103km 24h |
A£® | µ¯»ÉµÄµ¯Á¦Îª20N | B£® | ÖØÎïAµÄÖÊÁ¿Îª2$\sqrt{3}$kg | ||
C£® | ×ÀÃæ¶ÔÎïÌåBµÄĦ²ÁÁ¦Îª10$\sqrt{3}$N | D£® | ϸÏßOPÓëÊúÖ±·½ÏòµÄ¼Ð½ÇΪ60¡ã |
A£® | Ek2£¼Ek1£¬T2£¼T1 | B£® | Ek2£¾Ek1£¬T2£¼T1 | C£® | Ek2£¼Ek1£¬T2£¾T1 | D£® | Ek2£¾Ek1£¬T2£¾T1 |