ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ò»°ë¾¶ÎªrµÄÔ²Ðε¼Ïß¿òÄÚÓÐÒ»ÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£¬´Å³¡·½Ïò´¹Ö±ÓÚµ¼Ïß¿òËùÔÚƽÃ棬µ¼Ïß¿òµÄÓÒ¶Ëͨ¹ýµ¼Ïß½ÓÒ»¶Ôˮƽ·ÅÖõÄƽÐнðÊô°å£¬Á½°å¼äµÄ¾àÀëΪd£®ÔÚt=0ʱ£¬Ô²Ðε¼Ïß¿òÄڵĴŸÐӦǿ¶ÈB´ÓB0¿ªÊ¼¾ùÔÈÔö´ó£»Í¬Ê±£¬ÓÐÒ»ÖÊÁ¿Îªm¡¢´øµçÁ¿ÎªqµÄÒºµÎÒÔ³õËÙ¶Èv0ˮƽÏòÓÒÉäÈëÁ½°å¼ä£¨¸ÃÒºµÎ¿ÉÊÓΪÖʵ㣩£®¸ÃÒºµÎÇ¡ÄÜ´ÓÁ½°å¼ä×÷ÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬È»ºóÒºµÎÔڵ糡ǿ¶È´óС£¨ºã¶¨£©¡¢·½Ïòδ֪¡¢´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈΪB1¡¢¿íΪLµÄ£¨ÖØÁ¦³¡¡¢µç³¡¡¢´Å³¡£©¸´ºÏ³¡£¨´Å³¡µÄÉÏÏÂÇøÓò×ã¹»´ó£©ÖÐ×÷ÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÖÜÔ˶¯£®Çó£º
£¨1£©´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈB´ÓB0¿ªÊ¼¾ùÔÈÔö´óʱ£¬ÊÔÅжÏ1¡¢2Á½°åÄÄ°åΪÕý¼«°å£¿´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈËæʱ¼äµÄ±ä»¯ÂÊK=£¿
£¨2£©£¨ÖØÁ¦³¡¡¢µç³¡¡¢´Å³¡£©¸´ºÏ³¡Öеĵ糡ǿ¶È·½ÏòÈçºÎ£¿´óСÈçºÎ£¿
£¨3£©¸ÃÒºµÎÀ뿪¸´ºÏ³¡Ê±£¬Æ«ÀëÔ·½ÏòµÄ¾àÀ룮
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿£¨1£©2¼«°åΪÕý¼«°å£¬´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶ÈËæʱ¼äµÄ±ä»¯ÂÊΪ£»
£¨2£©£¨ÖØÁ¦³¡¡¢µç³¡¡¢´Å³¡£©¸´ºÏ³¡Öеĵ糡ǿ¶È·½ÏòÊúÖ±ÏòÉÏ£¬´óСΪ£»
£¨3£©ÈôR£¾L£¬µç×ӴӴų¡Óұ߽çÀ뿪£¬¾àÀ룻ÈôR¡ÜL£¬µç×ӴӴų¡×ó±ß½çÀ뿪£¬¾àÀ룮
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
(1)ÓÉÀã´Î¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÖª£º2¼«°åΪÕý¼«°å£»
ÓÉ´øµçÒºµÎÊÜÁ¦Æ½ºâ¿ÉÖª£ºÒºµÎ´øÕýµç£»
ÓÉÌâÒâ¿ÉÖª£º
Á½°å¼äµÄµçѹU=¡÷¦µ/¡÷t=S=SK¡¢Ù
¶ø£ºS=¦Ðr2¡¢Ú
´øµçÒºµÎÊܵĵ糡Á¦£ºF=qU/d¡¢Û
¹Ê£ºFmg=0¡¢Ü
ÓÉÒÔÉϸ÷ʽµÃ£ºK=£»
(2)ÒºµÎÔÚ¸´ºÏ³¡ÖÐ×÷ÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÖÜÔ˶¯£¬Ôò±ØÐëµç³¡Á¦ÓëÖØÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬ËùÒÔ£¬µç³¡Á¦·½ÏòÊúÖ±ÏòÉÏ£¬ÓÉ(1)Öª¸ÃÒºµÎ´øÕýµç£¬¹Êµç³¡Ç¿¶È·½ÏòÊúÖ±ÏòÉÏ.
ÉèÔÈÇ¿µç³¡Ç¿¶ÈΪE£¬ÔòÓУº
E=£»
(3)ÒºµÎ½øÈ븴ºÏ³¡ºó×öÔÈËÙÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯£¬ÉèÔ˶¯°ë¾¶ÎªR
ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÓУº
ËùÒÔ£ºR=
ÌÖÂÛ£º¢ÙÈôR>L£¬µç×ӴӴų¡Óұ߽çÀ뿪
Óɼ¸ºÎ¹Øϵ֪ƫת¾àÀëΪ£ºd=R
´úÈëÊý¾Ý²¢ÕûÀíµÃ£ºd=
¢ÚÈôRL£¬µç×ӴӴų¡×ó±ß½çÀ뿪
Óɼ¸ºÎ¹Øϵ֪ƫת¾àÀëΪd=2R
´úÈëÊý¾Ý²¢ÕûÀíµÃ£ºd=