ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÖÊÁ¿Îªm=1.0kgµÄÎï¿éAÒÔv0=4.0m/sËÙ¶ÈÑØ´Ö²ÚˮƽÃ滬Ïò¾²Ö¹ÔÚˮƽÃæÉÏÖÊÁ¿ÎªM=2.0kgµÄÎï¿éB£¬Îï¿éAºÍÎï¿éBÅöײʱ¼ä¼«¶Ì£¬ÅöºóÁ½Îï¿éÕ³ÔÚÒ»Æð£®ÒÑÖªÎï¿éAºÍÎï¿éB¾ù¿ÉÊÓΪÖʵ㣬Á½Îï¿é¼äµÄ¾àÀëΪL=1.75m£¬Á½Îï¿éÓëˮƽÃæ¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¾ùΪ¦Ì=0.20£¬ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶Èg=10m/s2£®Çó£º
£¨1£©Îï¿éAºÍÎï¿éBÅöײǰµÄ˲¼ä£¬Îï¿éAµÄËÙ¶Èv´óС£»
£¨2£©Îï¿éAºÍÎï¿éBÅöײµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Îï¿éA¶ÔÎï¿éBµÄ³åÁ¿I£»
£¨3£©Îï¿éAºÍÎï¿éBÅöײµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÏµÍ³ËðʧµÄ»úеÄÜ¡÷E£®
£¨1£©Îï¿éAºÍÎï¿éBÅöײǰµÄ˲¼ä£¬Îï¿éAµÄËÙ¶Èv´óС£»
£¨2£©Îï¿éAºÍÎï¿éBÅöײµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Îï¿éA¶ÔÎï¿éBµÄ³åÁ¿I£»
£¨3£©Îï¿éAºÍÎï¿éBÅöײµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÏµÍ³ËðʧµÄ»úеÄÜ¡÷E£®
·ÖÎö£º1¡¢Îï¿éAÔ˶¯µ½ºÍÎï¿éBÅöײǰµÄ˲¼ä£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÇóµÃÎï¿éAµÄËÙ¶È
2¡¢ÒÔÎï¿éAºÍÎï¿éBΪϵͳ£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿ÊغãÇóµÃÅöºóÁ½Îï¿éËٶȣ¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿¶¨ÀíÇóµÃÎï¿éA¶ÔÎï¿éBµÄ³åÁ¿£®
3¡¢ÒÔÎï¿éAºÍÎï¿éBΪϵͳ£¬¸ù¾ÝÄÜÁ¿ÊغãÇóµÃϵͳËðʧµÄ»úеÄÜ£®
2¡¢ÒÔÎï¿éAºÍÎï¿éBΪϵͳ£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿ÊغãÇóµÃÅöºóÁ½Îï¿éËٶȣ¬ÔÙ¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿¶¨ÀíÇóµÃÎï¿éA¶ÔÎï¿éBµÄ³åÁ¿£®
3¡¢ÒÔÎï¿éAºÍÎï¿éBΪϵͳ£¬¸ù¾ÝÄÜÁ¿ÊغãÇóµÃϵͳËðʧµÄ»úеÄÜ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©Îï¿éAÔ˶¯µ½ºÍÎï¿éBÅöײǰµÄ˲¼ä£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÃ£º
-¦ÌmgL=
mv2-
m
-0.2¡Á1¡Á10¡Á1.75=
¡Á1¡Áv2-
¡Á1¡Á42
½âµÃ£ºv=3m/s
£¨2£©ÒÔÎï¿éAºÍÎï¿éBΪϵͳ£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿ÊغãµÃ£º
mv=£¨M+m£©v1
v1=
=1m/s
ÒÔÎï¿éBΪÑо¿¶ÔÏ󣬸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿¶¨ÀíµÃ£º
I=Mv1
½âµÃ£ºI=2¡Á1=2N?s£¬·½ÏòˮƽÏòÓÒ
£¨3£©ÒÔÎï¿éAºÍÎï¿éBΪϵͳ£¬¸ù¾ÝÄÜÁ¿ÊغãµÃ£º
¡÷E=
mv2-
£¨M+m£©
½âµÃ£º¡÷E=
¡Á1¡Á32-
¡Á£¨1+2£©¡Á12=3J
´ð£º£¨1£©Îï¿éAºÍÎï¿éBÅöײǰµÄ˲¼ä£¬Îï¿éAµÄËÙ¶Èv´óСÊÇ3m/s£»
£¨2£©Îï¿éAºÍÎï¿éBÅöײµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Îï¿éA¶ÔÎï¿éBµÄ³åÁ¿´óСÊÇ2N?s£¬·½ÏòˮƽÏòÓÒ£»
£¨3£©Îï¿éAºÍÎï¿éBÅöײµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÏµÍ³ËðʧµÄ»úеÄÜÊÇ3J£®
-¦ÌmgL=
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
v | 2 0 |
-0.2¡Á1¡Á10¡Á1.75=
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
½âµÃ£ºv=3m/s
£¨2£©ÒÔÎï¿éAºÍÎï¿éBΪϵͳ£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿ÊغãµÃ£º
mv=£¨M+m£©v1
v1=
1¡Á3 |
1+2 |
ÒÔÎï¿éBΪÑо¿¶ÔÏ󣬸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿¶¨ÀíµÃ£º
I=Mv1
½âµÃ£ºI=2¡Á1=2N?s£¬·½ÏòˮƽÏòÓÒ
£¨3£©ÒÔÎï¿éAºÍÎï¿éBΪϵͳ£¬¸ù¾ÝÄÜÁ¿ÊغãµÃ£º
¡÷E=
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
v | 2 1 |
½âµÃ£º¡÷E=
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
´ð£º£¨1£©Îï¿éAºÍÎï¿éBÅöײǰµÄ˲¼ä£¬Îï¿éAµÄËÙ¶Èv´óСÊÇ3m/s£»
£¨2£©Îï¿éAºÍÎï¿éBÅöײµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Îï¿éA¶ÔÎï¿éBµÄ³åÁ¿´óСÊÇ2N?s£¬·½ÏòˮƽÏòÓÒ£»
£¨3£©Îï¿éAºÍÎï¿éBÅöײµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÏµÍ³ËðʧµÄ»úеÄÜÊÇ3J£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ì⿼²éÁ˶¯Á¿ÊغãºÍ¹¦ÄܹØϵµÄÓ¦Óã¬Äܸù¾Ý¶¯Á¿ÊغãÌõ¼þÅжÏϵͳ¶¯Á¿Êغ㲢ÄÜÁÐʽÇó½â£¬Äܸù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíÁÐʽÇó½âÊǽâ¾ö±¾ÌâÁ½ÎʵĹؼü£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿