ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍøÈçͼ£¬Çã½ÇΪ¦ÈµÄбÃ棬Æäµ×¶Ë¹Ì¶¨Ò»µµ°åM£¬Èý¸öСľ¿éA¡¢B¡¢CµÄÖÊÁ¿¾ùΪm£¬ËüÃÇÓëбÃæ¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòËØÏàͬ£¬Ä¾¿éA¡¢BÓÉÒ»Çᵯ»ÉÏàÁ¬£¬·ÅÖÃÔÚбÃæÉÏ£¬Ä¾¿éAÓëµµ°å½Ó´¥£¬Ä¾¿éB¾²Ö¹ÔÚP´¦£¬µ¯»É´¦ÓÚ×ÔÈ»³¤¶È״̬£®Ä¾¿éCÔÚQµãÒÔ³õËÙ¶Èv0ÑØбÃæÏòÏÂÔ˶¯£¬P¡¢Q¼äµÄ¾àÀëΪL£¬ÒÑ֪ľ¿éCÔÚÏ»¬¹ý³ÌÖÐ×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬CºÍB·¢ÉúÍêÈ«·Çµ¯ÐÔÅöײ£¬µ«²»Õ³ºÏ£¬Ä¾¿éC×îºóÇ¡ºÃÄܻص½Qµã£¬AʼÖÕ¾²Ö¹£®
£¨1£©ÔÚÉÏÊö¹ý³ÌÖУ¬µ¯»ÉµÄ×î´óµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜÊǶà´ó£¿
£¨2£©Èôľ¿éC´ÓQµã´¦¿ªÊ¼ÒÔ2v0³õËÙ¶ÈÑØбÃæÏòÏÂÔ˶¯£¬¾­ÀúͬÑùµÄ¹ý³Ì£¬×îºóľ¿éCÍ£ÔÚбÃæÉϵÄRµã£¬AÈÔδ¶¯£¬ÔòP¡¢R¼äµÄ¾àÀë¶à´ó£¿£¨É赯»ÉµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜÓëÆ䳤¶È¸Ä±äÁ¿µÄƽ·½³ÉÕý±È£©£®
£¨3£©ÈôбÃæ¹â»¬£¬µ¯»É¾¢¶ÈϵÊýΪK£¬Ä¾¿éB¡¢A´¦ÓÚ¾²Ö¹×´Ì¬£¬C¡¢BÅöײºó²»ÔÙ·ÖÀ룬Ôòľ¿éC´ÓQ´¦ÒÔ¶à´óµÄËÙ¶ÈÑØбÃæÏòÏÂÔ˶¯£¬²ÅÄÜÔÚµ¯»É·´µ¯ºó£¬Ê¹ÎïÌåAÍÑÀëµµ°åM£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÓÉÌâÒ⣬CÏÈÏòÏÂ×öÔÈËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬ÊÜÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬¿ÉÇóµÃ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦ÓëÖØÁ¦µÄ¹Øϵ£»½Ó×ÅC¡¢BÅöײ£¬×ñÊض¯Á¿Êغ㣬¼´¿ÉÇóµÃÅöºó¹²Í¬Ëٶȣ®È»ºóB¡¢CѹËõµ¯»É£¬ÓÉÓÚC×÷ÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬CËùÊܵÄÖØÁ¦ÑØбÃæµÄ·ÖÁ¦ÓëĦ²ÁÁ¦´óСÏàµÈ£¬B¡¢CÅöºóÖØÁ¦ÑØбÃæµÄ·ÖÁ¦ÓëĦ²ÁÁ¦Ò²´óСÏàµÈ£¬ÔËÓÃÄÜÁ¿ÊغãÁÐʽ£¬Ôٿɽⵯ»ÉµÄ×î´óѹËõÁ¿£®
£¨2£©·ÖÎöÁ½Ä¾¿éµÄÔ˶¯Çé¿ö£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨Àí¼°¶¯Á¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÁÐʽ¼´¿ÉÇó½â£®
£¨3£©ÈôбÃæ¹â»¬£¬¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¿ÊغãºÍ»úеÄÜÊغãÁÐʽ£¬Çó½â£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¶ÔB¡¢CÅöײ¹ý³ÌÓС¡mv0=2mv£¬Åöºó¹²Í¬ËÙ¶ÈΪv=
1
2
v0£®
ÓÉÓÚC×÷ÔÈËÙÔ˶¯£¬CËùÊܵÄÖØÁ¦ÑØбÃæµÄ·ÖÁ¦ÓëĦ²ÁÁ¦´óСÏàµÈ£¬Í¬Àí£¬B¡¢CÅöºóÖØÁ¦ÑØбÃæµÄ·ÖÁ¦ÓëĦ²ÁÁ¦Ò²´óСÏàµÈ£¬µ¯»ÉµÄ×î´óµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜΪ
  Em=
1
2
¡Á2mv2=
1
4
mv02¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
£¨2£©ÔÚ£¨1£©ÎÊÖÐB¡¢CÅöºóµÄ×ܶ¯ÄÜΪ
1
4
mv02£¬ÉèÅöºóµ¯»ÉѹËõΪs£¬ÔòÔÚµ¯»É·´µ¯ºóÓС¡¡¡
Em-2mgssin¦È=
1
2
¡Á2mv12£¬¼´
1
4
mv02-2mgssin¦È=mv12¡¡¡¡¡¡
CÀ뿪µ¯»Éºóa=
-mgsin¦È-f
m
=
-2mgsin¦È
m
=-2gsin¦È£¬
¹Êv1=2
glsin¦È

µ±CÒÔ2v0µÄ³õËÙ¶ÈÔ˶¯Ê±£¬B¡¢C¹²Í¬ËÙ¶Èv¡ä=
m¡Á2v0
2m
=v0         
B¡¢CÅöºóµÄ×ܶ¯ÄÜΪmv02£¬ÊÇ£¨1£©ÎÊÖеÄ4±¶£¬¸ù¾ÝÌâÒ⣬µ¯»É×î´óѹËõ³¤¶ÈÊÇ£¨1£©ÎÊÖеÄ2±¶£¬ÔòÔÚµ¯»É·´µ¯ºóÓÐ
4Em-2mg¡Á2ssin¦È=
1
2
¡Á2mv22£¬¼´¡¡mv02-4mgssin¦È=mv22¡¡¡¡
P¡¢R¼äµÄ¾àÀëΪs¡ä=
-v22
2a
=
v22
4gsin¦È
£¬µÃ¡¡s¡ä=2L+
v02
8gsin¦È

£¨3£©µ±Ð±Ãæ¹â»¬Ê±£¬É赯»É¿ªÊ¼Ê±±»Ñ¹Ëõx£¬ÔòÓÉÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎöÖª x=
mgsin¦È
k

ÉèËùÇóµÄCµÄ³õËÙ¶ÈΪv3£¬ÔòCÔÚÓëBÅöײǰµÄËÙ¶ÈΪ
vc=
2gsin¦È(L+x)+v32
=
2g(L+
mgsin¦È
k
)sin¦È+v32

¶ÔC¡¢BÅöײ¹ý³Ì£¬ÓС¡mvc=2mvBC£¬vBC=
1
2
2g(L+
mgsin¦È
k
)sin¦È+v32

ÓɶÔAÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬µ±µ¯»ÉÉ쳤ҲΪx=
mgsin¦È
k
ʱ£¬A²ÅÄÜÀ뿪µµ°åM£¬Í¬Ê±ÓÉÓÚµ¯»É±»Ñ¹ËõxÓëÉ쳤xʱµÄµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜÏàͬ£¬ÇÒC¡¢B¸ÕÄܽ«AÀ­Àëµµ°åMʱĩËÙ¶ÈΪ0£¬ËùÒÔ¸ù¾Ý»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂɵÃ
1
2
¡Á2m¡Á
1
4
£¨2gLsin¦È+
2mg2sin2¦È
k
+v32£©=2mg¡Á2¡Á
mgsin¦È
k
sin¦È        
ËùÇóµÄľ¿éCµÄ³õËٶȡ¡v3¡Ý
14mg2sin2¦È-2kgLsin¦È
k

´ð£º
£¨1£©µ¯»ÉµÄ×î´óµ¯ÐÔÊÆÄÜÊÇ
1
4
mv02£®
£¨2£©P¡¢R¼äµÄ¾àÀëÊÇ2L+
v02
8gsin¦È
£®
£¨3£©Ä¾¿éC´ÓQ´¦ÒÔËÙ¶Èv3¡Ý
14mg2sin2¦È-2kgLsin¦È
k
ÑØбÃæÏòÏÂÔ˶¯£¬²ÅÄÜÔÚµ¯»É·´µ¯ºó£¬Ê¹ÎïÌåAÍÑÀëµµ°åM£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÁ˶¯Á¿Êغ㶨Âɼ°¶¯Äܶ¨ÀíµÄÓ¦Óã¬ÒªÇóͬѧÃÇÄÜÕýÈ·Ñ¡ÔñÔ˶¯¹ý³Ì£¬ÔËÓÃÏàÓ¦µÄ¹æÂÉÇó½â£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø