ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨08ÄêÄϾ©ÊÐһģ£©£¨Ñ¡ÐÞ3-5Ä£¿é£©£¨4·Ö£©2008Äê±±¾©°ÂÔ˻᳡¹ÝÖÜΧ 80£¥¡«90£¥ µÄ·µÆ½«ÀûÓÃÌ«ÑôÄÜ·¢µç¼¼ÊõÀ´¹©µç£¬°ÂÔË»á90£¥µÄÏ´Ô¡ÈÈË®½«²ÉÓÃÈ«²£Õæ¿ÕÌ«ÑôÄܼ¯Èȼ¼Êõ£®¿ÆѧÑо¿·¢ÏÖÌ«Ñô·¢¹âÊÇÓÉÓÚÆäÄÚ²¿²»¶Ï·¢Éú´ÓÇâºËµ½º¤ºËµÄºË¾Û±ä·´Ó¦£¬¼´ÔÚÌ«ÑôÄÚ²¿4¸öÇâºË£¨H£©×ª»¯³ÉÒ»¸öº¤ºË£¨He£©ºÍÁ½¸öÕýµç×Ó£¨e£©²¢·Å³öÄÜÁ¿.ÒÑÖªÖÊ×ÓÖÊÁ¿mP = 1.0073u£¬¦ÁÁ£×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿m¦Á = 4.0015u£¬µç×ÓµÄÖÊÁ¿me = 0.0005u£®1uµÄÖÊÁ¿Ï൱ÓÚ931.MeVµÄÄÜÁ¿£®
¢Ùд³ö¸ÃÈȺ˷´Ó¦·½³Ì£»
¢ÚÒ»´ÎÕâÑùµÄÈȺ˷´Ó¦¹ý³ÌÖÐÊͷųö¶àÉÙMeVµÄÄÜÁ¿?£¨½á¹û±£ÁôËÄλÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©
´ð°¸£º
¢Ù4H ¡úHe +2e£¨2·Ö£©
¢Ú¦¤m = 4mP£ m¦Á£2me = 4¡Á1.0073u£4.0015u£2¡Á0.0005u = 0.0267 u£¨2·Ö£©
¦¤E = ¦¤ mc2 = 0.0267 u¡Á931.5MeV/u £½24.86 MeV £¨2·Ö£©
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿