ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿ÈçͼËùʾ£¬µ¼Èȸ×ÌåÖÊÁ¿M=10kg£¬Æø¸×ÄÚÇáÖÊ»îÈû±»Ò»¾¢¶ÈϵÊýk=100N/cmµÄÇᵯ»ÉÊúÖ±Ðü¹ÒÓÚÌ컨°åÉÏ¡£ÇáÖÊ»îÈû·â±ÕÒ»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿µÄÀíÏëÆøÌ壨ÆøÌåÖØÁ¦²»¼Æ£©£¬»·¾³Î¶ÈΪT1=300Kʱ£¬±»·âÆøÖù³¤¶Ècm£¬¸×¿ÚÀëÌ컨°å¸ß¶Èh=1cm£¬ÒÑÖª»îÈûÓë¸×±Ú¼äÎÞĦ²Á£¬»îÈûºá½ØÃæ»ýS=1¡Á10-2m2£¬´óÆøѹǿp0=1.0¡Á105PaÇÒ±£³Ö²»±ä£¬ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶Èg=10m/s2.Çó£º
¢Ù»·¾³Î¶Ƚµµ½¶àÉÙʱ¸×¿ÚÇ¡ºÃ½Ó´¥Ì컨°å£»
¢ÚζȽµµ½¶àÉÙʱÌ컨°å¶Ô¸×ÌåµÄѹÁ¦µÈÓÚ¸×ÌåÖØÁ¦£¨¸×¿ÚÓëÌ컨°å½Ó´¥µã²»ÍêÈ«Ãܱգ©¡£
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿¢Ù290K£»¢Ú248.9K¡£
¡¾½âÎö¡¿
¢ÙÔÚ»·¾³Î¶ÈϽµµ½¸×¿ÚÇ¡ºÃ½Ó´¥Ì컨°åµÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÆøÌåѹǿ²»±ä£¬µ¯»ÉµÄ³¤¶È²»±ä£¬ÓɸÇ-ÂÀÈø¿Ë¶¨ÂÉÓУº
½âµÃ
T2=290K
¢Ú³õ̬ÕûÌåÊÜÁ¦Æ½ºâ£¬É赯»ÉÉ쳤Á¿Îªx1£¬ÔòÓÐ
kx1=Mg
½âµÃ
x1=1cm
Ì컨°å¶Ô¸×ÌåµÄѹÁ¦µÈÓÚ¸×ÌåµÄÖØÁ¦Ê±
FN=Mg
FN+Mg=kx2
x2=2cm
¡÷x=x1-x2
³õ̬¸×Ìåƽºâ£¬ÓÐ
p1S+Mg=p0S
ĩ̬¸×Ìåƽºâ£¬ÓÐ
¸ù¾ÝÀíÏëÆøÌå״̬·½³Ì£º
½âµÃ
T3=248.9K