ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
4£®Ä³Í¬Ñ§Óôòµã¼ÆʱÆ÷¡¢ÖØÎïºÍÖ½´ø×ö¡¶ÑéÖ¤»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ¡·µÄʵÑ飬ËùÓôòµã¼ÆʱÆ÷½Ó¹¤×÷µçѹΪ4V¡«6V£¬ÆµÂÊÊÇ50HZµÄ½»Á÷µçÔ´£®ÖØÎïµÄÖÊÁ¿Îªm£¨kg£©£®Ñ¡³öµÄÒ»ÌõÖ½´øÈçͼËùʾ£¬OΪÆðʼµã£¬A¡¢B¡¢CÊÇÈý¸ö¼ÆÊýµã£¬Èý¸ö¼ÆÊýµãµÄÑ¡ÔñÊÇ£¬´ÓA¿ªÊ¼Ã¿¸ôÒ»¸öµãÑ¡Ò»¸ö¼ÆÊýµã£®ÓÃ×îС¿Ì¶ÈΪmm£¨ºÁÃ×£©µÄ¿Ì¶È³ß²âµÃOA=11.13cm£¬OB=17.75cm£¬OC=25.9cm£®ÕâÈý¸öÊý¾ÝÖв»·ûºÏÓÐЧÊý×ÖÒªÇóµÄÊÇOC£¬Ó¦¸Ãд³É25.90cm£®¸ù¾ÝÒÔÉÏÊý¾Ý¿ÉÖª£¬µ±´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷´òµ½BµãʱÖØÎïµÄÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܱȿªÊ¼ÏÂÂäʱ¼õÉÙÁË1.74mJ£¬ÕâʱÖØÎﶯÄÜÊÇ1.71mJ£®£¨gÈ¡9.80m/s2£¬½á¹û±£ÁôÈýλÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©·ÖÎö ¶ÔÓÚ»ù±¾ÊµÑéÒÇÆ÷£¬Ê×ÏÈÀí½âÒÇÆ÷µÄ¹¤×÷ÔÀí£¬»áÕýȷʹÓÃʵÑéÒÇÆ÷£¬¸ù¾ÝËù²âÁ¿Êý¾ÝÕýÈ·½øÐÐÊý¾Ý´¦ÀíÒÔ¼°¾ßÌåʹÓÃÒÇÆ÷µÄ×¢ÒâÊÂÏîµÈ£®
¸ù¾Ýij¶Îʱ¼äÄÚµÄƽ¾ùËٶȵÈÓÚÖмäʱ¿ÌµÄ˲ʱËÙ¶ÈÇó³öBµãµÄËٶȣ¬´Ó¶øµÃ³öBµãµÄ¶¯ÄÜ£¬¸ù¾ÝϽµµÄ¸ß¶ÈÇó³öÎïÌåÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿£¬´Ó¶øÅжϻúеÄÜÊÇ·ñÊغ㣮
½â´ð ½â£ºµç´Å´òµã¼ÆʱÆ÷ÊÇÒ»ÖÖʹÓý»Á÷µçÔ´µÄ¼ÆʱÒÇÆ÷£¬¹¤×÷µçѹΪ4V¡«6V£®µ±µçÔ´µÄƵÂÊÊÇ50HZʱ£¬Ëüÿ¸ô0.02s´òÒ»´Îµã£®
¸ù¾Ý¿Ì¶È³ßµÄ¶ÁÊýÒªÇó¿ÉÖª£¬Ó¦¹À¶Áµ½0.1mm¼´0.01cm£¬
ËùÒÔ²»·ûºÏÒªÇóµÄÊÇ25.9cm£¬¼´OC£¬Ó¦Ð´³É25.90cm£®
ÖØÎïÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܵļõСÁ¿¡÷Ep=mgh=1¡Á9.8¡Á0.1775J=1.74m J£®
ÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯ÖУ¬Ê±¼äÖеãµÄ˲ʱËٶȵÈÓڸùý³ÌÖеÄƽ¾ùËٶȣ¬Òò´ËÓУº
vB=$\frac{{x}_{AC}}{2T}$=$\frac{0.2590-0.1113}{2¡Á0.04}$=1.85m/s
ÕâʱÖØÎïµÄ¶¯ÄÜEkB=$\frac{1}{2}$mvB2=1.71m J£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºOC£» 25.90cm£»1.74m£» 1.71m£®
µãÆÀ ¶ÔÓÚ»ù±¾ÊµÑéÒÇÆ÷²»¹âÒªÁ˽âÆ乤×÷ÔÀí£¬»¹Òª´Óʵ¼ùÉÏÈ¥Á˽âËü£¬×Ô¼º¶¯ÊÖÈ¥²Ù×÷£¬´ïµ½ÊìÁ·Ê¹Óõij̶ȣ®ÒªÖªµÀÖØÎï´ø¶¯Ö½´øÏÂÂä¹ý³ÌÖÐÄÜÁ¿×ª»¯µÄ¹ý³ÌºÍÄÜÁ¿Êغ㣬ÖØÎï´ø¶¯Ö½´øÏÂÂä¹ý³ÌÖУ¬³ýÁËÖØÁ¦»¹Êܵ½×èÁ¦£¬´ÓÄÜÁ¿×ª»¯µÄ½Ç¶È£¬ÓÉÓÚ×èÁ¦×ö¹¦£¬ÖØÁ¦ÊÆÄܼõС³ýÁËת»¯¸øÁ˶¯ÄÜ»¹ÓÐÒ»²¿·Öת»¯¸øĦ²Á²úÉúµÄÄÚÄÜ£®
A£® | x=4m´¦Öʵã¾ßÓиºÏò×î´ó¼ÓËÙ¶È | B£® | x=2m´¦Öʵã¾ßÓиºÏò×î´óËÙ¶È | ||
C£® | x=0´¦ÖʵãÒ»¶¨ÓÐÕýÏò×î´ó¼ÓËÙ¶È | D£® | x=6m´¦Öʵãͨ¹ýµÄ·³ÌΪ20cm |
A£® | Сº¢ËùÊܸ÷Á¦µÄºÏÁ¦·½ÏòÏòÉÏ£¬Ð¡º¢´¦ÓÚʧÖØ״̬ | |
B£® | Сº¢ËùÊܸ÷Á¦µÄºÏÁ¦·½ÏòÏòÉÏ£¬Ð¡º¢´¦ÓÚ³¬ÖØ״̬ | |
C£® | Сº¢ËùÊܸ÷Á¦µÄºÏÁ¦·½ÏòÏòÏ£¬Ð¡º¢´¦ÓÚʧÖØ״̬ | |
D£® | Сº¢ËùÊܸ÷Á¦µÄºÏÁ¦·½ÏòÏòÏ£¬Ð¡º¢´¦ÓÚ³¬ÖØ״̬ |
A£® | ÎïÌåÓëˮƽÃæ¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýΪ0.12 | |
B£® | ºÏÍâÁ¦¶ÔÎïÌåËù×öµÄ¹¦Ô¼Îª-40J | |
C£® | ÎïÌåÔÈËÙÔ˶¯Ê±µÄËÙ¶ÈΪ2m/s | |
D£® | ÎïÌåÔ˶¯µÄʱ¼äΪ0.4s |
A£® | ÈôÀÁ¦Í»È»Ïûʧ£¬Ð¡Çò½«Ñع켣Pa×öÀëÐÄÔ˶¯ | |
B£® | ÈôÀÁ¦Í»È»±äС£¬Ð¡Çò½«Ñع켣Pa×öÀëÐÄÔ˶¯ | |
C£® | ÈôÀÁ¦Í»È»±äС£¬Ð¡Çò½«¿ÉÄÜÑع켣Pb×öÀëÐÄÔ˶¯ | |
D£® | ÈôÀÁ¦Í»È»±ä´ó£¬Ð¡Çò½«¿ÉÄÜÑع켣Pc×öÏòÐÄÔ˶¯ |
A£® | AÇòµÄÏßËٶȱض¨´óÓÚBÇòµÄÏßËÙ¶È | |
B£® | AÇòµÄ½ÇËٶȱض¨´óÓÚBÇòµÄ½ÇËÙ¶È | |
C£® | AÇòÔ˶¯µÄÏòÐļÓËٶȱض¨Ð¡ÓÚBÇòµÄÏòÐļÓËÙ¶È | |
D£® | AÇò¶ÔͲ±ÚµÄѹÁ¦±Ø¶¨´óÓÚBÇò¶ÔͲ±ÚµÄѹÁ¦ |