ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬¼ä¾àΪlµÄƽÐнðÊôµ¼¹ìLMNºÍOPQ·Ö±ð¹Ì¶¨ÔÚÁ½¸öÊúÖ±ÃæÄÚ£¬µç×èΪR¡¢ÖÊÁ¿Îªm¡¢³¤Îªl µÄÏàͬµ¼Ìå¸ËabºÍcd·Ö±ð·ÅÖÃÔÚµ¼¹ìÉÏ£¬²¢Óëµ¼¹ì´¹Ö±£®ÔÚˮƽ¹â»¬µ¼¹ì¼äÓÐÓëˮƽÃæ³É¦È¡¢²¢´¹Ö±ÓÚabµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£»Çãбµ¼¹ì¼äÓÐÑØбÃæÏòϵÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£¬´Å¸ÐӦǿ¶È¾ùΪB£®Çãбµ¼¹ìÓëˮƽÃæ¼Ð½ÇҲΪ¦È£¬¸ËcdÓëÇãбµ¼¹ì¼ä¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòËØΪ¦Ì£®ab¸ËÔÚˮƽºãÁ¦×÷ÓÃÏÂÓɾ²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯£¬µ±cd¸ÕÒª»¬¶¯Ê±abÇ¡´ïµ½×î´óËٶȣ®£¨¦È=30¡¢¦Ì=¡¢×î´ó¾²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦µÈÓÚ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦£©Çó£º
£¨1£©´Ëʱ¸ËcdÖеĵçÁ÷´óС£»
£¨2£©¸ËabµÄ×î´óËٶȣ»
£¨3£©Èô´Ë¹ý³ÌÖÐÁ÷¹ý¸ËabµÄµçÁ¿Îªq£¬Ôòcd²úÉúµÄ½¹¶úÈÈQΪ¶à´ó£¿
£¨1£©´Ëʱ¸ËcdÖеĵçÁ÷´óС£»
£¨2£©¸ËabµÄ×î´óËٶȣ»
£¨3£©Èô´Ë¹ý³ÌÖÐÁ÷¹ý¸ËabµÄµçÁ¿Îªq£¬Ôòcd²úÉúµÄ½¹¶úÈÈQΪ¶à´ó£¿
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©cd¸Ë¸ÕÒª»¬¶¯Ê±ËùÊܵľ²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦´ïµ½×î´ó£¬¸ù¾ÝƽºâÌõ¼þ¡¢°²ÅàÁ¦¹«Ê½F=BILºÍĦ²ÁÁ¦¹«Ê½½áºÏ£¬¼´¿ÉÇóµÃ´Ëʱ¸ËcdÖеĵçÁ÷´óС£»
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý±ÕºÏµç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÇó³öab°ô²úÉúµÄ¸ÐÓ¦µç¶¯ÊÆE£¬ÓÉE=Blvmsin¦È Çó³ö¸ËabµÄ×î´óËÙ¶Èvm£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý·¨ÀµÚµç´Å¸ÐÓ¦¶¨ÂÉ¡¢Å·Ä·¶¨ÂÉ¡¢µçÁ¿¹«Ê½q=It¿ÉÇó³öabͨ¹ýµÄλÒÆx£¬ÔËÓÃÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÇó½âcd²úÉúµÄ½¹¶úÈÈQ£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý±ÕºÏµç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉ¿ÉÇó³öab°ô²úÉúµÄ¸ÐÓ¦µç¶¯ÊÆE£¬ÓÉE=Blvmsin¦È Çó³ö¸ËabµÄ×î´óËÙ¶Èvm£»
£¨3£©¸ù¾Ý·¨ÀµÚµç´Å¸ÐÓ¦¶¨ÂÉ¡¢Å·Ä·¶¨ÂÉ¡¢µçÁ¿¹«Ê½q=It¿ÉÇó³öabͨ¹ýµÄλÒÆx£¬ÔËÓÃÄÜÁ¿Êغ㶨ÂÉÇó½âcd²úÉúµÄ½¹¶úÈÈQ£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©cd¸Ë¸ÕÒª»¬¶¯Ê±£¬ËùÊܵľ²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦´ïµ½×î´ó£¬Éè×î´ó¾²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦Îªf£¬ÓÉƽºâÌõ¼þµÃ£º
mgsin¦È=f
N+F°²cd=mgcos¦È
ÓÖÓÐf=¦ÌN£¬F°²cd=BIl
½âµÃ£ºF°²cd=
mg£¬I=
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý±ÕºÏµç·ŷķ¶¨ÂɵÃÖª£ºab°ô²úÉúµÄ¸ÐÓ¦µç¶¯ÊÆΪ E=I?2R=2IR£»
ÓÉ·¨ÀµÚµç´Å¸ÐÓ¦¶¨ÂɵãºE=Blvmsin¦È
½âµÃ£ºvm=
£¨3£©Óɵç´Å¸ÐÓ¦ÖУ¬Á÷¹ý¸ËabµÄµçÁ¿£ºq=
=
=
¶ÔÓÚab¸Ë£¬ÓÉƽºâÌõ¼þ£ºF=F°²absin¦È
¶øÁ½°ôËùÊܵݲÅàÁ¦´óСÏàµÈ£¬F°²ab=F°²ab£»
ÔòµÃ£ºF=F°²cdsin¦È
ÓÉÄÜÁ¿Êغ㣺Fx=
m
+Qab+Qcd£¬
ÓÖ Qab=Qcd£¬
½âµÃ£ºQab=Qcd=
=
´ð£º£¨1£©´Ëʱ¸ËcdÖеĵçÁ÷´óСΪ
£»
£¨2£©¸ËabµÄ×î´óËÙ¶ÈΪ
£»
£¨3£©Èô´Ë¹ý³ÌÖÐÁ÷¹ý¸ËabµÄµçÁ¿Îªq£¬Ôòcd²úÉúµÄ½¹¶úÈÈQΪ
£®
mgsin¦È=f
N+F°²cd=mgcos¦È
ÓÖÓÐf=¦ÌN£¬F°²cd=BIl
½âµÃ£ºF°²cd=
| ||
6 |
| ||
6lB |
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ý±ÕºÏµç·ŷķ¶¨ÂɵÃÖª£ºab°ô²úÉúµÄ¸ÐÓ¦µç¶¯ÊÆΪ E=I?2R=2IR£»
ÓÉ·¨ÀµÚµç´Å¸ÐÓ¦¶¨ÂɵãºE=Blvmsin¦È
½âµÃ£ºvm=
2
| ||
3B2l2 |
£¨3£©Óɵç´Å¸ÐÓ¦ÖУ¬Á÷¹ý¸ËabµÄµçÁ¿£ºq=
¡÷¦Õ |
2R |
Bsin¦È?x?l |
2R |
Bxl |
4R |
¶ÔÓÚab¸Ë£¬ÓÉƽºâÌõ¼þ£ºF=F°²absin¦È
¶øÁ½°ôËùÊܵݲÅàÁ¦´óСÏàµÈ£¬F°²ab=F°²ab£»
ÔòµÃ£ºF=F°²cdsin¦È
ÓÉÄÜÁ¿Êغ㣺Fx=
1 |
2 |
v | 2 m |
ÓÖ Qab=Qcd£¬
½âµÃ£ºQab=Qcd=
| ||
6Bl |
m3g2R2 |
3B4l4 |
´ð£º£¨1£©´Ëʱ¸ËcdÖеĵçÁ÷´óСΪ
| ||
6lB |
£¨2£©¸ËabµÄ×î´óËÙ¶ÈΪ
2
| ||
3B2l2 |
£¨3£©Èô´Ë¹ý³ÌÖÐÁ÷¹ý¸ËabµÄµçÁ¿Îªq£¬Ôòcd²úÉúµÄ½¹¶úÈÈQΪ
m3g2R2 |
3B4l4 |
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ìâ¿´ËÆË«°ôÎÊÌ⣬ʵÖÊÉϵ¥°ôÔ˶¯ÎÊÌ⣬¶ÔÓÚcd°ô¹Ø¼üҪץסƽºâÌõ¼þ½øÐзÖÎö£¬¶Ôcd°ôµÄÔ˶¯¹ý³Ì·ÖÎöÇå³þ£¬Í¬Ê±Òª×¥×¡Á½°ôËùÊܵݲÅàÁ¦´óСÏàµÈ£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿