ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬Ò»¹â»¬µÄ°ëÔ²ÐιìµÀ´¦ÓÚÊúֱƽÃæÄÚ£¬²¢ºÍÒ»´Ö²ÚµÄбÃæÏà½Ó£¬Æä°ë¾¶´óСΪR=0.4m£¬Ö±¾¶BCÔÚÊúÖ±·½ÏòÉÏ£¬Ò»Ð¡ÎïÌå·ÅÔÚбÃæÉϵÄAµã£¬ÀëˮƽÃæ¸ß¶ÈΪh=3m£¬Ð¡ÎïÌåÓëбÃæÖ®¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýΪ¦Ì=0.5£¬Ð±ÃæÇã½Ç¦È=37¡ã£®ÒÑÖªsin37¡ã=0.6£¬cos37¡ã=0.8£¬ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶Èg=10m/s2£¬ÏÖÔÚ°ÑСÎïÌå´Ó¾²Ö¹¿ªÊ¼×ÔÓÉÊÍ·Å£¬Çó
£¨1£©Ð¡ÎïÌåÔ˶¯µ½Ð±Ãæµ×¶ËBµãʱËٶȵĴóС£¿
£¨2£©Ö¤Ã÷СÎïÌå¿ÉÒÔÑØ°ëÔ²ÐιìµÀÔ˶¯µ½×î¸ßµãC£»
£¨3£©Ð¡ÎïÌåÀ뿪°ëÔ²¹ìµÀºóµÚÒ»´ÎÂ䵽бÃæÉÏʱ£¬ÆäËÙ¶ÈvµÄ´óС£®
£¨1£©Ð¡ÎïÌåÔ˶¯µ½Ð±Ãæµ×¶ËBµãʱËٶȵĴóС£¿
£¨2£©Ö¤Ã÷СÎïÌå¿ÉÒÔÑØ°ëÔ²ÐιìµÀÔ˶¯µ½×î¸ßµãC£»
£¨3£©Ð¡ÎïÌåÀ뿪°ëÔ²¹ìµÀºóµÚÒ»´ÎÂ䵽бÃæÉÏʱ£¬ÆäËÙ¶ÈvµÄ´óС£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©¶Ô´ÓAµ½B¹ý³ÌÔËÓö¯Äܶ¨ÀíÁÐʽÇó½â¼´¿É£»
£¨2£©Ïȸù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó½âСÇòÔÚCµãµÄ×îСËٶȣ¬È»ºó¶Ô´ÓBµ½C¹ý³ÌÔËÓûúеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÇó½âCµãµÄʵ¼ÊËٶȽøÐбȽϣ»
£¨3£©Ð¡ÎïÌåÀ뿪Cµãºó×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬Ïȸù¾Ý»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÁÐʽ£»ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝƽÅ×Ô˶¯µÄ·ÖλÒƹ«Ê½ÁÐʽ£»ºó½áºÏ¼¸ºÎ¹ØϵµÃµ½Á½¸ö·ÖλÒÆÓë2RµÄ¹Øϵ£»×îºóÁªÁ¢Çó½â£®
£¨2£©Ïȸù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó½âСÇòÔÚCµãµÄ×îСËٶȣ¬È»ºó¶Ô´ÓBµ½C¹ý³ÌÔËÓûúеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÇó½âCµãµÄʵ¼ÊËٶȽøÐбȽϣ»
£¨3£©Ð¡ÎïÌåÀ뿪Cµãºó×öƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬Ïȸù¾Ý»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉÁÐʽ£»ÔÙ¸ù¾ÝƽÅ×Ô˶¯µÄ·ÖλÒƹ«Ê½ÁÐʽ£»ºó½áºÏ¼¸ºÎ¹ØϵµÃµ½Á½¸ö·ÖλÒÆÓë2RµÄ¹Øϵ£»×îºóÁªÁ¢Çó½â£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¸ù¾Ý¶¯Äܶ¨Àí£ºmgh-fsAB=
m
¢Ù
ÓÖ£ºf=¦Ìmgcos¦È ¢Ú
SAB=
¢Û
½âµÃ£º
vB=
=4.5(m/s) ¢Ü
£¨2£©Ð¡ÎïÌåÔÚCµã£¬ÓУº
N+mg=
¢Ý
µ±N=0ʱ£¬VcÓÐ×îСֵ£¬¿ÉµÃ£º
vC¡Ý
=2(m/s) ¢Þ
´ÓBµ½C£¬ÓÉ»úеÄÜÊغ㣬¿ÉµÃ£º
m
=
m
+mg2R ¢ß
½âµÃ£ºVc=2£¨m/s£© ¢à
£¨3£©ÉèÂ䵽бÃæʱˮƽλÒÆΪS£¬ÏÂÂä¸ß¶ÈΪh£¬Óɶ¯Äܶ¨Àí£º
m
=
mv2+mgh ¢á
ÓÖ¸ù¾ÝƽÅ×Ô˶¯·ÖλÒƹ«Ê½£¬ÓУº
S=vCt
h=
gt2
¡àS=vC
¢â
½áºÏ¼¸ºÎ¹Øϵ£¬ÓУºh+stan¦È=2R £¨11£©
ÁªÁ¢¿ÉµÃ£ºv=3.2m/s
´ð£º£¨1£©Ð¡ÎïÌåÔ˶¯µ½Ð±Ãæµ×¶ËBµãʱËٶȵĴóСΪ4.5m/s£»
£¨2£©Ö¤Ã÷ÈçÉÏ£»
£¨3£©Ð¡ÎïÌåÀ뿪°ëÔ²¹ìµÀºóµÚÒ»´ÎÂ䵽бÃæÉÏʱ£¬ÆäËÙ¶ÈvµÄ´óСΪ3.2m/s£®
1 |
2 |
v | 2 B |
ÓÖ£ºf=¦Ìmgcos¦È ¢Ú
SAB=
h |
sin37¡ã |
½âµÃ£º
vB=
20 |
£¨2£©Ð¡ÎïÌåÔÚCµã£¬ÓУº
N+mg=
m
| ||
R |
µ±N=0ʱ£¬VcÓÐ×îСֵ£¬¿ÉµÃ£º
vC¡Ý
gR |
´ÓBµ½C£¬ÓÉ»úеÄÜÊغ㣬¿ÉµÃ£º
1 |
2 |
v | 2 B |
1 |
2 |
v | 2 C |
½âµÃ£ºVc=2£¨m/s£© ¢à
£¨3£©ÉèÂ䵽бÃæʱˮƽλÒÆΪS£¬ÏÂÂä¸ß¶ÈΪh£¬Óɶ¯Äܶ¨Àí£º
1 |
2 |
v | 2 C |
1 |
2 |
ÓÖ¸ù¾ÝƽÅ×Ô˶¯·ÖλÒƹ«Ê½£¬ÓУº
S=vCt
h=
1 |
2 |
¡àS=vC
|
½áºÏ¼¸ºÎ¹Øϵ£¬ÓУºh+stan¦È=2R £¨11£©
ÁªÁ¢¿ÉµÃ£ºv=3.2m/s
´ð£º£¨1£©Ð¡ÎïÌåÔ˶¯µ½Ð±Ãæµ×¶ËBµãʱËٶȵĴóСΪ4.5m/s£»
£¨2£©Ö¤Ã÷ÈçÉÏ£»
£¨3£©Ð¡ÎïÌåÀ뿪°ëÔ²¹ìµÀºóµÚÒ»´ÎÂ䵽бÃæÉÏʱ£¬ÆäËÙ¶ÈvµÄ´óСΪ3.2m/s£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ìâ¹Ø¼üÃ÷ȷСÎïÌåµÄÔ˶¯¹æÂÉ£¬ÏÈÔ²ÖÜÔ˶¯ÔÙƽÅ×Ô˶¯£¬Òª½áºÏ»úеÄÜÊغ㶨ÂÉ¡¢Å£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉ¡¢ÏòÐÄÁ¦¹«Ê½ºÍƽÅ×Ô˶¯µÄ·ÖλÒƹ«Ê½ÁÐʽÇó½â£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
(2011Äê±±¾©ËÄÖÐһģ)ÈçͼËùʾ£¬±íÃæ¹â»¬µÄ°ëÔ²ÖùÌå¹Ì¶¨ÔÚˮƽÃæÉÏ£¬Ð¡Îï¿éÔÚÀÁ¦F×÷ÓÃÏ´ÓBµãÑØÔ²»¡»ºÂýÉÏ»¬ÖÁAµã£¬´Ë¹ý³ÌÖÐFʼÖÕÑØÔ²»¡µÄÇÐÏß·½Ïò£¬Ôò(¡¡¡¡)
A£®Ð¡Îï¿éÊܵÄÖ§³ÖÁ¦Öð½¥±ä´ó |
B£®Ð¡Îï¿éÊܵÄÖ§³ÖÁ¦ÏȱäСºó±ä´ó |
C£®ÀÁ¦FÖð½¥±äС |
D£®ÀÁ¦FÏȱä´óºó±äС |