ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ

£¨2009?¹ã¶«£©ÈçͼËùʾ£¬¾øÔµ³¤·½ÌåBÖÃÓÚˮƽÃæÉÏ£¬Á½¶Ë¹Ì¶¨Ò»¶ÔƽÐдøµç¼«°å£¬¼«°â¼äÐγÉÔÈÇ¿µç³¡E£¬³¤·½ÌåBµÄÉϱíÃæ¹â»¬£¬Ï±íÃæÓëˮƽÃæµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊý¦Ì=0.05£¨Éè×î´ó¾²Ä¦²ÁÁ¦Ó뻬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦Ïàͬ£©£¬BÓ뼫°åµÄ×ÜÖÊÁ¿mB=1.0kg£®´øÕýµçµÄС»¬¿éAÖÊÁ¿mA=0.6kg£¬ÆäÊܵ½µÄµç³¡Á¦´óСF=1.2N£®¼ÙÉèAËù´øµÄµçÁ¿²»Ó°Ï켫°å¼äµÄµç³¡·Ö²¼£®t=0ʱ¿Ì£¬Ð¡»¬¿éA´ÓB±íÃæÉϵÄaµãÒÔÏà¶ÔµØÃæµÄËÙ¶ÈvA=1.6m/sÏò×óÔ˶¯£¬Í¬Ê±£¬B£¨Á¬Í¬¼«°å£©ÒÔÏà¶ÔµØÃæµÄËÙ¶ÈvB=0.40m/sÏòÓÒÔ˶¯£®ÎÊ£¨gÈ¡10m/s2£©
£¨1£©AºÍB¸Õ¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯Ê±µÄ¼ÓËٶȴóС·Ö±ðΪ¶àÉÙ£¿
£¨2£©ÈôA×îÔ¶Äܵ½´ïbµã£¬a¡¢bµÄ¾àÀëLӦΪ¶àÉÙ£¿´Ót=0ʱ¿Ìµ½AÔ˶¯µ½bµãʱ£¬Ä¦²ÁÁ¦¶ÔB×öµÄ¹¦Îª¶àÉÙ£¿
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©A¸Õ¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯ÊÇËùÊܵĺÏÍâÁ¦Îªµç³¡Á¦£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³öAµÄ¼ÓËٶȣ¬ÒòΪÁ¦µÄ×÷ÓÃÊÇÏ໥µÄ£¬B¸Õ¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯Ê±Êܵ糡Á¦ºÍĦ²ÁÁ¦£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³öBµÄ¼ÓËٶȣ®
£¨2£©BÏòÓÒ×öÔȼõËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬µ±BËÙ¶ÈΪÁãʱ£¬Çó³öAµÄËٶȣ¬ÖªAµÄËٶȴóÓÚÁ㣬¸ù¾ÝÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½Çó³öÕâ¶Îʱ¼äÄÚµÄÏà¶ÔλÒÆÒÔ¼°Ä¦²ÁÁ¦¶ÔBËù×öµÄ¹¦£»ÒòΪµç³¡Á¦´óÓÚBËùÊܵÄĦ²ÁÁ¦£¬ËùÒÔBÓÖ·´Ïò×öÔȼÓËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬A¼ÌÐø×öÔȼõËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬µ±Á½ÕßËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈʱ£¬A¡¢BÏà¾à×îÔ¶£¬ÔËÓÃÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½ÔÙÇó³öÕâ¶Îʱ¼äÄÚÁ½ÕßµÄÏà¶ÔλÒÆÒÔ¼°Ä¦²ÁÁ¦¶ÔBËù×öµÄ¹¦£¬´Ó¶øµÃ³öÕû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖÐÁ½ÕßÏà¶ÔÔ˶¯µÄ×î´óλÒƺÍÔڴ˹ý³ÌÖÐĦ²ÁÁ¦¶ÔBËù×öµÄ¹¦£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©A¸Õ¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯Ê±µÄ¼ÓËٶȴóСaA=
F
mA
=2.0m/s2
·½ÏòˮƽÏòÓÒ
BÊܵ糡Á¦F¡ä=F=1.2NĦ²ÁÁ¦f=¦Ì£¨mA+mB£©g=0.8N
B¸Õ¿ªÊ¼Ô˶¯Ê±µÄ¼ÓËٶȴóСaB=
F¡ä+f
mB
=2.0m/s2
·½ÏòˮƽÏò×ó
´ð£ºAµÄ¼ÓËٶȴóСΪ2.0m/s2£¬·½ÏòˮƽÏòÓÒ£¬BµÄ¼ÓËٶȴóСΪ2.0m/s2£¬·½ÏòˮƽÏò×ó£®
£¨2£©ÉèB´Ó¿ªÊ¼ÔȼõËÙµ½ÁãµÄʱ¼äΪt1£¬ÔòÓÐt1=
vB
aB
=0.2s

sB1=
vBt1
2
=0.04m

t1ʱ¿ÌAµÄËÙ¶ÈvA1=vA-aAt1=1.2m/s£¾0
AµÄλÒÆsA1=
(vA+vA1)t1
2
=0.28m

´Ët1ʱ¼äÄÚAÏà¶ÔBÔ˶¯µÄλÒÆs1=sA1+sB1=0.32m
w1=-f?sB1=-0.032J
t1ºó£¬ÓÉÓÚF¡ä£¾f£¬B¿ªÊ¼ÏòÓÒ×÷ÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬A¼ÌÐø×÷ÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯£¬µ±ËüÃÇËÙ¶ÈÏàµÈʱA¡¢BÏà¾à×îÔ¶£¬
Éè´Ë¹ý³ÌÔ˶¯Ê±¼äΪt2£¬ËüÃÇËÙ¶ÈΪv£¬ÔòÓР¶ÔA£ºËÙ¶Èv=vA1-aAt2
¶ÔB£º¼ÓËÙ¶ÈaB1=
F¡ä-f
mB
=0.4m/s2

ËÙ¶Èv=aB1t2½âµÃ£ºv=0.2m/s   t=0.5s
t2ʱ¼äÄÚAÔ˶¯µÄλÒÆsA2=
(v+vA1)t2
2
=0.35m

BÔ˶¯µÄλÒÆsB2=
vt2
2
=0.05m

t2ÄÚAÏà¶ÔBµÄλÒÆs2=sA2-sB2=0.30mĦ²ÁÁ¦¶ÔB×ö¹¦Îªw1=-f?sB2=-0.04J
A×îÔ¶µ½´ïbµãa¡¢bµÄ¾àÀëΪL=s1+s2=0.62m
´Ót=0ʱ¿Ìµ½AÔ˶¯µ½bµãʱ£¬Ä¦²ÁÁ¦¶ÔB×öµÄ¹¦Îª    wf=w1+w2=-0.072J
´ð£ºa¡¢bµÄ¾àÀëLӦΪ0.62m£¬Ä¦²ÁÁ¦¶ÔB×öµÄ¹¦Îª-0.072J£®
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâµÚÒ»ÎÊÄѶȲ»´ó£¬¹Ø¼ü¶ÔÑо¿¶ÔÏóÊÜÁ¦·ÖÎö£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó³ö¼ÓËٶȣ®µÚ£¨2£©ÎʽÏÄÑ£¬¹Ø¼üÄܹ»È·¶¨³öÔÚÕû¸ö¹ý³ÌÖÐAºÍBµÄÔ˶¯Çé¿ö£¬´Ó¶ø¸ù¾Ý¶¯Á¦Ñ§ÖªÊ¶½øÐÐÇó½â£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿

Î¥·¨ºÍ²»Á¼ÐÅÏ¢¾Ù±¨µç»°£º027-86699610 ¾Ù±¨ÓÊÏ䣺58377363@163.com

¾«Ó¢¼Ò½ÌÍø