ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¢ñ¡¢Èçͼ1¼×Ëùʾ£¬ÔÚ¡°ÑéÖ¤Á¦µÄƽÐÐËıßÐζ¨Ôò¡±µÄʵÑéÖУ¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§½øÐÐʵÑéµÄÖ÷Òª²½ÖèÊÇ£º½«ÏðƤ½îµÄÒ»¶Ë¹Ì¶¨ÔÚľ°åÉϵÄAµã£¬ÁíÒ»¶ËË©ÉÏÁ½¸ùÉþÌ×£¬Ã¿¸ùÉþÌ×·Ö±ðÁ¬×ÅÒ»¸öµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼Æ£®ÑØ×ÅÁ½¸ö·½ÏòÀµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼Æ£¬½«ÏðƤ½îµÄ»î¶¯¶ËÀµ½Ä³Ò»Î»Ö㬽«¸ÃλÖñê¼ÇΪOµã£¬¶ÁÈ¡´Ëʱµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼ÆµÄʾÊý£¬·Ö±ð¼Ç¼ΪF1¡¢F2£¬²¢ÓñÊÔÚÁ½ÉþµÄÀÁ¦·½ÏòÉÏ·Ö±ð±ê¼Ça¡¢bÁ½µã£¬·Ö±ð½«ÆäÓëOµãÁ¬½Ó£¬±íʾÁ½Á¦µÄ·½Ïò£®ÔÙÓÃÒ»¸öµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼Æ½«ÏðƤ½îµÄ»î¶¯¶ËÈÔÀÖÁOµã£¬¼Ç¼ÆäÀÁ¦FµÄ´óС²¢ÓÃÉÏÊö·½·¨¼Ç¼Æä·½Ïò£®
£¨1£©ÓÃÒ»¸öµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼Æ½«ÏðƤ½îµÄ»î¶¯¶ËÈÔÀÖÁOµã£¬ÕâÑù×öµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ______£®
£¨2£©ÕâλͬѧÔÚʵÑéÖÐÈ·¶¨·ÖÁ¦·½Ïòʱ£¬Í¼1¼×ËùʾµÄaµã±ê¼ÇµÃ²»Í×£¬ÆäÔÒòÊÇ______£®
£¨3£©Í¼1ÒÒÊÇÔÚ°×Ö½Éϸù¾ÝʵÑé½á¹û×÷³öµÄÁ¦µÄͼʾ£¬ÆäÖÐ______ÊÇF1ºÍF2ºÏÁ¦µÄʵ¼Ê²âÁ¿Öµ£®
¢ò¡¢¡°Ì½¾¿µ¯Á¦ºÍµ¯»ÉÉ쳤Á¿µÄ¹Øϵ¡±µÄʵÑéÖУ¬Ñ¡ÓõÄÂÝÐýµ¯»ÉÈçͼ2¼×Ëùʾ£®
£¨1£©½«µ¯»ÉµÄÉ϶ËOµã¹Ì¶¨ÐüµõÔÚÌú¼Ų̈ÉÏ£¬ÅÔ±ßÖÃÒ»¿Ì¶È³ß£¬¿Ì¶È³ßµÄÁã¿ÌÏ߸úOµã¶ÔÆ룬ÔÚµ¯»ÉµÄ϶ËA´¦×öÒ»±ê¼Ç£¨Èç¹Ì¶¨Ò»¸öÖ¸Õ룩£®ÔÚµ¯»É϶˵Ĺҹ³ÉϹÒÉϹ³Â루ÿ¸ö¹³ÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿¶¼ÊÇ50g£©£¬Ö¸ÕëÔڿ̶ȳßÉÏָʾµÄ¿Ì¶ÈΪx£®Öð¸öÔö¼ÓËù¹Ò¹³ÂëµÄ¸öÊý£¬¿Ì¶ÈxËæ¹Ò¹³ÉϵĹ³ÂëµÄÖØÁ¿F¶ø±ä»¯£¬¼¸´ÎʵÑé²âµÃÏàÓ¦µÄF¡¢x¸÷µãÒÑÃè»æÔÚͼ2ÒÒÖУ®ÓÉͼÏóµÃ³öµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýkA=______N/m£®£¨½á¹ûÈ¡Á½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©£»´Ëµ¯»ÉµÄµ¯Á¦´óСF¸úµ¯»ÉÉ쳤Á¿¡÷xµÄ¹ØϵÊÇ______£®
£¨2£©Èç¹û½«Ö¸Õë¹Ì¶¨ÔÚAµãµÄÏ·½P´¦£¬ÔÙ×÷³öxËæF±ä»¯µÄͼÏ󣬵óöµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýÓëkAÏà±È£¬¿ÉÄÜÊÇ______
A£®´óÓÚkA B£®µÈÓÚkA C£®Ð¡ÓÚkA D£®ÎÞ·¨È·¶¨
£¨3£©Èç¹û½«Ö¸Õë¹Ì¶¨ÔÚAµãµÄÉÏ·½Q´¦£¬ÔÙ×÷³öxËæF±ä»¯µÄͼÏ󣬵óöµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýÓëkAÏà±È£¬¿ÉÄÜÊÇ______
A£®´óÓÚkA B£®µÈÓÚkAC£®Ð¡ÓÚkA D£®ÎÞ·¨È·¶¨£®
£¨1£©ÓÃÒ»¸öµ¯»É²âÁ¦¼Æ½«ÏðƤ½îµÄ»î¶¯¶ËÈÔÀÖÁOµã£¬ÕâÑù×öµÄÄ¿µÄÊÇ______£®
£¨2£©ÕâλͬѧÔÚʵÑéÖÐÈ·¶¨·ÖÁ¦·½Ïòʱ£¬Í¼1¼×ËùʾµÄaµã±ê¼ÇµÃ²»Í×£¬ÆäÔÒòÊÇ______£®
£¨3£©Í¼1ÒÒÊÇÔÚ°×Ö½Éϸù¾ÝʵÑé½á¹û×÷³öµÄÁ¦µÄͼʾ£¬ÆäÖÐ______ÊÇF1ºÍF2ºÏÁ¦µÄʵ¼Ê²âÁ¿Öµ£®
¢ò¡¢¡°Ì½¾¿µ¯Á¦ºÍµ¯»ÉÉ쳤Á¿µÄ¹Øϵ¡±µÄʵÑéÖУ¬Ñ¡ÓõÄÂÝÐýµ¯»ÉÈçͼ2¼×Ëùʾ£®
£¨1£©½«µ¯»ÉµÄÉ϶ËOµã¹Ì¶¨ÐüµõÔÚÌú¼Ų̈ÉÏ£¬ÅÔ±ßÖÃÒ»¿Ì¶È³ß£¬¿Ì¶È³ßµÄÁã¿ÌÏ߸úOµã¶ÔÆ룬ÔÚµ¯»ÉµÄ϶ËA´¦×öÒ»±ê¼Ç£¨Èç¹Ì¶¨Ò»¸öÖ¸Õ룩£®ÔÚµ¯»É϶˵Ĺҹ³ÉϹÒÉϹ³Â루ÿ¸ö¹³ÂëµÄÖÊÁ¿¶¼ÊÇ50g£©£¬Ö¸ÕëÔڿ̶ȳßÉÏָʾµÄ¿Ì¶ÈΪx£®Öð¸öÔö¼ÓËù¹Ò¹³ÂëµÄ¸öÊý£¬¿Ì¶ÈxËæ¹Ò¹³ÉϵĹ³ÂëµÄÖØÁ¿F¶ø±ä»¯£¬¼¸´ÎʵÑé²âµÃÏàÓ¦µÄF¡¢x¸÷µãÒÑÃè»æÔÚͼ2ÒÒÖУ®ÓÉͼÏóµÃ³öµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýkA=______N/m£®£¨½á¹ûÈ¡Á½Î»ÓÐЧÊý×Ö£©£»´Ëµ¯»ÉµÄµ¯Á¦´óСF¸úµ¯»ÉÉ쳤Á¿¡÷xµÄ¹ØϵÊÇ______£®
£¨2£©Èç¹û½«Ö¸Õë¹Ì¶¨ÔÚAµãµÄÏ·½P´¦£¬ÔÙ×÷³öxËæF±ä»¯µÄͼÏ󣬵óöµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýÓëkAÏà±È£¬¿ÉÄÜÊÇ______
A£®´óÓÚkA B£®µÈÓÚkA C£®Ð¡ÓÚkA D£®ÎÞ·¨È·¶¨
£¨3£©Èç¹û½«Ö¸Õë¹Ì¶¨ÔÚAµãµÄÉÏ·½Q´¦£¬ÔÙ×÷³öxËæF±ä»¯µÄͼÏ󣬵óöµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýÓëkAÏà±È£¬¿ÉÄÜÊÇ______
A£®´óÓÚkA B£®µÈÓÚkAC£®Ð¡ÓÚkA D£®ÎÞ·¨È·¶¨£®
¢ñ¡¢£¨1£©Á½´ÎÀµ½Í¬Ò»Î»ÖÿÉÒÔ±£Ö¤Ç°ºóÁ½´Î×÷ÓÃÁ¦µÄЧ¹ûÏàͬ£»
£¨2£©ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬o¡¢aÁ½µã¾àÀëÌ«½ü£¬»Á¦µÄ·½ÏòʱÈÝÒײúÉúÎó²î£¬Ó¦Ê¹aÀëoԶһЩ£»
£¨3£©Êµ¼Ê²âÁ¿ÖµÒ»¶¨ÓëAOÔÚͬһֱÏßÉÏ£¬¶øÁíÒ»ºÏÁ¦ÊÇÓÉƽÐÐËıßÐεóöµÄ£¬Ò»¶¨ÎªÆ½ÐÐËıßÐεĶԽÇÏߣ¬¹ÊFΪʵ¼Ê²âÁ¿Öµ£¬F¡äΪʵÑéÖµ
¢ò¡¢£¨1£©Óɺú¿Ë¶¨ÂÉ£ºF=kx¿É֪ͼÏóµÄбÂʵ¹Êý±íʾ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£¬
ËùÒÔÓÉͼÏó¿ÉÒÔ½â³ö¾¢¶ÈϵÊýk=
=
=32N/m
ËùÒÔµ¯»ÉµÄµ¯Á¦´óСF¸úµ¯»ÉÉ쳤Á¿¡÷xµÄ¹ØϵÊÇF=32¡÷x
£¨2£©Èç¹û½«Ö¸Õë¹Ì¶¨ÔÚAµãµÄÏ·½P´¦£¬µ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý²»±ä£¬µÃ³öµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýÈÔµÈÓÚkA£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£®
£¨3£©Èç¹û½«Ö¸Õë¹Ì¶¨ÔÚAµãµÄÉÏ·½Q´¦£¬ÓÉÓÚÑ¡Óõĵ¯»É±ä¶Ì£¬Ôòµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý±ä´ó£¬µÃ³öµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýÓëkAÏà±È£¬Òª´óÓÚkA£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢ñ¡¢£¨1£©ÓëF1¡¢F2¹²Í¬×÷ÓõÄЧ¹ûÏàͬ
£¨2£©O¡¢aÁ½µãÌ«½ü£¬Îó²î´ó£¨3£©F
¢ò¡¢£¨1£©32£¬F=32¡÷x
£¨2£©B £¨3£©A
£¨2£©ÓÉͼ¿ÉÖª£¬o¡¢aÁ½µã¾àÀëÌ«½ü£¬»Á¦µÄ·½ÏòʱÈÝÒײúÉúÎó²î£¬Ó¦Ê¹aÀëoԶһЩ£»
£¨3£©Êµ¼Ê²âÁ¿ÖµÒ»¶¨ÓëAOÔÚͬһֱÏßÉÏ£¬¶øÁíÒ»ºÏÁ¦ÊÇÓÉƽÐÐËıßÐεóöµÄ£¬Ò»¶¨ÎªÆ½ÐÐËıßÐεĶԽÇÏߣ¬¹ÊFΪʵ¼Ê²âÁ¿Öµ£¬F¡äΪʵÑéÖµ
¢ò¡¢£¨1£©Óɺú¿Ë¶¨ÂÉ£ºF=kx¿É֪ͼÏóµÄбÂʵ¹Êý±íʾ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý£¬
ËùÒÔÓÉͼÏó¿ÉÒÔ½â³ö¾¢¶ÈϵÊýk=
¡÷F |
¡÷x |
6¡Á0.49 |
(29.25-20.0)¡Á10-2 |
ËùÒÔµ¯»ÉµÄµ¯Á¦´óСF¸úµ¯»ÉÉ쳤Á¿¡÷xµÄ¹ØϵÊÇF=32¡÷x
£¨2£©Èç¹û½«Ö¸Õë¹Ì¶¨ÔÚAµãµÄÏ·½P´¦£¬µ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý²»±ä£¬µÃ³öµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýÈÔµÈÓÚkA£¬¹ÊBÕýÈ·£®
£¨3£©Èç¹û½«Ö¸Õë¹Ì¶¨ÔÚAµãµÄÉÏ·½Q´¦£¬ÓÉÓÚÑ¡Óõĵ¯»É±ä¶Ì£¬Ôòµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊý±ä´ó£¬µÃ³öµ¯»ÉµÄ¾¢¶ÈϵÊýÓëkAÏà±È£¬Òª´óÓÚkA£¬¹ÊAÕýÈ·£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢ñ¡¢£¨1£©ÓëF1¡¢F2¹²Í¬×÷ÓõÄЧ¹ûÏàͬ
£¨2£©O¡¢aÁ½µãÌ«½ü£¬Îó²î´ó£¨3£©F
¢ò¡¢£¨1£©32£¬F=32¡÷x
£¨2£©B £¨3£©A
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿