ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
ÈçͼËùʾ£¬°Ñ×ܵç×èΪ2RµÄÒ»Ìõ´Öϸ¾ùÔȵĵç×èË¿º¸½Ó³ÉÖ±¾¶Îª2dµÄÔ²»·£¬ÓëÁíÒ»¸öÖ±¾¶ÎªdµÄÓþøÔµ²ÄÁÏÖƳɵÄС»·×é³ÉÁ½¸öͬÐÄÔ²»·£¬Ë®Æ½¹Ì¶¨ÔÚ¾øÔµ×ÀÃæÉÏ£®ÔÚС»µÍⲿÇøÓòÄÚ´©¹ýÒ»¸öÊúÖ±ÏòÏ£¬´Å¸ÐÇ¿¶ÈΪBµÄÔÈÇ¿´Å³¡£¨Ð¡»µÄÚ²¿Î޴ų¡£©£®³¤¶ÈΪ2d£¬µç×èΪRµÄ´Öϸ¾ùÔȵĽðÊô°ôMN·ÅÔÚÔ²»·ÉÏ£¬Óë´óÔ²»·Ê¼ÖÕ±£³ÖÁ¼ºÃµÄµç½Ó´¥£®µ±½ðÊô°ôÒԺ㶨µÄËÙ¶ÈvÏòÓÒÔ˶¯£¬¾¹ý»·ÐÄOʱ£¬Óë´ó»·µÄ½Ó´¥µãΪMºÍN£¬ÓëС»·µÄ½Ó´¥µãΪEºÍF£®
Ç󣺣¨1£©½ðÊô°ôMNÉϵĸÐÓ¦µçÁ÷£®
£¨2£©´ó»·ÉϵŦÂÊ£®
£¨3£©MEÁ½µãµÄµçѹ£®
£¨4£©´Å³¡¶Ô½ðÊô°ôMNºÍMN×ó²à´ó»·µÄ°²ÅàÁ¦µÄ´óСºÍ·½Ïò£®
Ç󣺣¨1£©½ðÊô°ôMNÉϵĸÐÓ¦µçÁ÷£®
£¨2£©´ó»·ÉϵŦÂÊ£®
£¨3£©MEÁ½µãµÄµçѹ£®
£¨4£©´Å³¡¶Ô½ðÊô°ôMNºÍMN×ó²à´ó»·µÄ°²ÅàÁ¦µÄ´óСºÍ·½Ïò£®
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©µ±½ðÊô°ô¾¹ý»·ÐÄOʱ£¬´¦Ôڴų¡ÖеIJ¿·ÖÇиî´Å¸ÐÏß²úÉú¸ÐÓ¦µç¶¯ÊÆ£¬ÓÐЧµÄÇи¶ÈΪd£¬Óɹ«Ê½E=BdvÇó½â¸ÐÓ¦µç¶¯ÊÆ£¬¸ù¾Ý±ÕºÏµç·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉÇó½â½ðÊô°ôMNÉϵĸÐÓ¦µçÁ÷£®
£¨2£©´ó»·Á½²à²¿·ÖÊDz¢Áª¹Øϵ£¬Çó³ö²¢ÁªµÄ×ܵç×裬¸ù¾Ý¹«Ê½P=I2?
RÇó½â´ó»·ÉϵŦÂÊ£®
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉÇó½âMEÁ½µãµÄµçѹ£®
£¨4£©°²ÅàÁ¦µÄ·½ÏòÓÉ×óÊÖ¶¨ÔòÅжϣ¬´óСÓɹ«Ê½F=BILÇó½â£®
£¨2£©´ó»·Á½²à²¿·ÖÊDz¢Áª¹Øϵ£¬Çó³ö²¢ÁªµÄ×ܵç×裬¸ù¾Ý¹«Ê½P=I2?
1 |
2 |
£¨3£©¸ù¾ÝÅ·Ä·¶¨ÂÉÇó½âMEÁ½µãµÄµçѹ£®
£¨4£©°²ÅàÁ¦µÄ·½ÏòÓÉ×óÊÖ¶¨ÔòÅжϣ¬´óСÓɹ«Ê½F=BILÇó½â£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©µ±½ðÊô°ôÒԺ㶨µÄËÙ¶ÈvÏòÓÒÔ˶¯£¬¾¹ý»·ÐÄOʱ£¬
°ô²úÉúµÄ¸ÐÓ¦µç¶¯ÊÆ£ºE=Blv=Bdv£¬
Õû¸öµç·µÄ×ܵç×裺R×Ü=R+
=
R
ËùÒÔ¸ù¾Ý±ÕºÏµç·ŷķ¶¨Âɵ㬽ðÊô°ôMNÉϵĸÐÓ¦µçÁ÷£ºI=
=
£¨2£©´ó»·ÉϵŦÂÊΪ£ºP=I 2?
=
?
=
£¨3£©´ËʱMEÁ½µãµÄµçѹΪ£ºUME=B
v-I?
=
-
?
=
£¨4£©´Å³¡¶Ô½ðÊô°ôMNµÄ°²ÅàÁ¦µÄ´óСΪ£ºFMN=BIl=B
d=
£¬·½ÏòÏò×ó£®
´Å³¡¶ÔMN×ó²à´ó»·µÄ°²ÅàÁ¦µÄ´óСΪ£ºF×ó»·=B?2d?
=B?2d?
=
£¬·½ÏòÏòÓÒ£®
´ð£º£¨1£©½ðÊô°ôMNÉϵĸÐÓ¦µçÁ÷Ϊ
£®£¨2£©´ó»·ÉϵŦÂÊΪ
£®£¨3£©MEÁ½µãµÄµçѹΪ
£®£¨4£©´Å³¡¶Ô½ðÊô°ôMNºÍMN×ó²à´ó»·µÄ°²ÅàÁ¦µÄ´óСΪ
£¬·½ÏòÏòÓÒ£®
°ô²úÉúµÄ¸ÐÓ¦µç¶¯ÊÆ£ºE=Blv=Bdv£¬
Õû¸öµç·µÄ×ܵç×裺R×Ü=R+
R |
2 |
3 |
2 |
ËùÒÔ¸ù¾Ý±ÕºÏµç·ŷķ¶¨Âɵ㬽ðÊô°ôMNÉϵĸÐÓ¦µçÁ÷£ºI=
E |
R×Ü |
2Bdv |
3R |
£¨2£©´ó»·ÉϵŦÂÊΪ£ºP=I 2?
R |
2 |
4B2d2v2 |
9R2 |
R |
2 |
2B2d2v2 |
9R |
£¨3£©´ËʱMEÁ½µãµÄµçѹΪ£ºUME=B
d |
2 |
R |
4 |
Bdv |
2 |
2Bdv |
3R |
R |
4 |
Bdv |
3 |
£¨4£©´Å³¡¶Ô½ðÊô°ôMNµÄ°²ÅàÁ¦µÄ´óСΪ£ºFMN=BIl=B
2Bdv |
3R |
2B2d2v |
3R |
´Å³¡¶ÔMN×ó²à´ó»·µÄ°²ÅàÁ¦µÄ´óСΪ£ºF×ó»·=B?2d?
I |
2 |
Bdv |
3R |
2B2d2v |
3R |
´ð£º£¨1£©½ðÊô°ôMNÉϵĸÐÓ¦µçÁ÷Ϊ
2Bdv |
3R |
2B2d2v2 |
9R |
Bdv |
3 |
2B2d2v |
3R |
µãÆÀ£º½â¾ö±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÊǸãÇåÄIJ¿·Öµç·ÊǵçÔ´£¬ÄIJ¿·ÖÊÇÍâµç·£¬ÔÙÔËÓõç´Å¸ÐÓ¦ºÍµç·µÄ֪ʶ½øÐÐÇó½â£¬ÄѶȲ»´ó£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿