ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨2012?ËÄ´¨£©ÈçͼËùʾ£¬¾¢¶ÈϵÊýΪkµÄÇᵯ»ÉµÄÒ»¶Ë¹Ì¶¨ÔÚǽÉÏ£¬ÁíÒ»¶ËÓëÖÃÓÚˮƽÃæÉÏÖÊÁ¿ÎªmµÄÎïÌå½Ó´¥£¨Î´Á¬½Ó£©£¬µ¯»ÉˮƽÇÒÎÞÐα䣮ÓÃˮƽÁ¦£¬»ºÂýÍƶ¯ÎïÌ壬ÔÚµ¯ÐÔÏÞ¶ÈÄÚµ¯»É³¤¶È±»Ñ¹ËõÁËx0£¬´ËʱÎïÌå¾²Ö¹£®³·È¥Fºó£¬ÎïÌ忪ʼÏò×óÔ˶¯£¬Ô˶¯µÄ×î´ó¾àÀëΪ4x0£®ÎïÌåÓëˮƽÃæ¼äµÄ¶¯Ä¦²ÁÒòÊýΪ¦Ì£¬ÖØÁ¦¼ÓËÙ¶ÈΪg£®Ôò£¨¡¡¡¡£©
·ÖÎö£º±¾Ìâͨ¹ý·ÖÎöÎïÌåµÄÊÜÁ¦Çé¿ö£¬À´È·¶¨ÆäÔ˶¯Çé¿ö£º³·È¥Fºó£¬ÎïÌåˮƽ·½ÏòÉÏÊܵ½µ¯»ÉµÄµ¯Á¦ºÍ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦£¬»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦²»±ä£¬¶øµ¯»ÉµÄµ¯Á¦Ëæ×ÅѹËõÁ¿µÄ¼õС¶ø¼õС£¬¿ÉÖª¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÏȼõСºóÔö´ó£¬ÎïÌåÏÈ×ö±ä¼ÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬ÔÙ×ö±ä¼õËÙÔ˶¯£¬×îºóÎïÌåÀ뿪µ¯»Éºó×öÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯£»³·È¥Fºó£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇó½âÎïÌå¸ÕÔ˶¯Ê±µÄ¼ÓËٶȴóС£»ÎïÌåÀ뿪µ¯»Éºóͨ¹ýµÄ×î´ó¾àÀëΪ3x0£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂÉÇóµÃ¼ÓËٶȣ¬ÓÉÔ˶¯Ñ§Î»Òƹ«Ê½ÇóµÃʱ¼ä£»µ±µ¯»ÉµÄµ¯Á¦Ó뻬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦´óСÏàµÈ¡¢·½ÏòÏ෴ʱ£¬ËÙ¶È×î´ó£¬¿ÉÇóµÃ´Ëʱµ¯»ÉµÄѹËõÁ¿£¬¼´¿ÉÇó½âÎïÌ忪ʼÏò×óÔ˶¯µ½ËÙ¶È×î´óµÄ¹ý³ÌÖп˷þĦ²ÁÁ¦×öµÄ¹¦£®
½â´ð£º½â£ºA¡¢³·È¥Fºó£¬ÎïÌåˮƽ·½ÏòÉÏÊܵ½µ¯»ÉµÄµ¯Á¦ºÍ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦£¬»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦²»±ä£¬¶øµ¯»ÉµÄµ¯Á¦Ëæ×ÅѹËõÁ¿µÄ¼õС¶ø¼õС£¬µ¯Á¦ÏÈ´óÓÚ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦£¬ºóСÓÚ»¬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦£¬ÔòÎïÌåÏò×óÏÈ×ö¼ÓËÙÔ˶¯ºó×ö¼õËÙÔ˶¯£¬Ëæ×ŵ¯Á¦µÄ¼õС£¬ºÏÍâÁ¦ÏȼõСºóÔö´ó£¬Ôò¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÏȼõСºóÔö´ó£¬¹ÊÎïÌåÏÈ×ö±ä¼ÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬ÔÙ×ö±ä¼õËÙÔ˶¯£¬×îºóÎïÌåÀ뿪µ¯»Éºó×öÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯£»¹ÊA´íÎó£®
B¡¢³·È¥Fºó£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵÃÎïÌå¸ÕÔ˶¯Ê±µÄ¼ÓËٶȴóСΪa=
=
-¦Ìg£®¹ÊBÕýÈ·£®
C¡¢ÓÉÌ⣬ÎïÌåÀ뿪µ¯»Éºóͨ¹ýµÄ×î´ó¾àÀëΪ3x0£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵãºÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯µÄ¼ÓËٶȴóСΪa=
=¦Ìg£®½«´ËÔ˶¯¿´³ÉÏòÓҵijõËÙ¶ÈΪÁãµÄÔȼÓËÙÔ˶¯£¬Ôò
3x0=
at2£¬µÃt=
£®¹ÊC´íÎó£®
D¡¢ÓÉÉÏ·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬µ±µ¯»ÉµÄµ¯Á¦Ó뻬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦´óСÏàµÈ¡¢·½ÏòÏ෴ʱ£¬ËÙ¶È×î´ó£¬´Ëʱµ¯»ÉµÄѹËõÁ¿Îªx=
£¬ÔòÎïÌ忪ʼÏò×óÔ˶¯µ½ËÙ¶È×î´óµÄ¹ý³ÌÖп˷þĦ²ÁÁ¦×öµÄ¹¦ÎªW=¦Ìmg£¨x0-x£©=¦Ìmg(x0-
)£®¹ÊDÕýÈ·£®
¹ÊÑ¡BD
B¡¢³·È¥Fºó£¬¸ù¾ÝÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵÃÎïÌå¸ÕÔ˶¯Ê±µÄ¼ÓËٶȴóСΪa=
kx0-¦Ìmg |
m |
kx0 |
m |
C¡¢ÓÉÌ⣬ÎïÌåÀ뿪µ¯»Éºóͨ¹ýµÄ×î´ó¾àÀëΪ3x0£¬ÓÉÅ£¶ÙµÚ¶þ¶¨ÂɵãºÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯µÄ¼ÓËٶȴóСΪa=
¦Ìmg |
m |
3x0=
1 |
2 |
|
D¡¢ÓÉÉÏ·ÖÎö¿ÉÖª£¬µ±µ¯»ÉµÄµ¯Á¦Ó뻬¶¯Ä¦²ÁÁ¦´óСÏàµÈ¡¢·½ÏòÏ෴ʱ£¬ËÙ¶È×î´ó£¬´Ëʱµ¯»ÉµÄѹËõÁ¿Îªx=
¦Ìmg |
k |
¦Ìmg |
k |
¹ÊÑ¡BD
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ìâ·ÖÎöÎïÌåµÄÊÜÁ¦Çé¿öºÍÔ˶¯Çé¿öÊǽâ´ðµÄ¹Ø¼ü£¬Òª×¥×¡¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÓëºÏÍâÁ¦³ÉÕý±È£¬¼´¿ÉµÃµ½¼ÓËÙ¶ÈÊDZ仯µÄ£®ÔËÓÃÄæÏò˼άÑо¿ÔȼõËÙÔ˶¯¹ý³Ì£¬±È½Ï¼ò±ã£®
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿