ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨1£©¢ÙÓÃÓα꿨³ß£¨¿¨³ßµÄÓαêÓÐ20µÈ·Ö£©²âÁ¿Ò»Ö§Ç¦±ÊµÄ³¤¶È£¬²âÁ¿½á¹ûÈçͼ1ʾ£¬ÓÉ´Ë¿É֪Ǧ±ÊµÄ³¤¶ÈÊÇ cm£®
¢ÚÔÚ¡°Ñо¿ÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯¡±µÄʵÑéÖУ¬Èçͼ2ʵÑéµÃµ½µÄÒ»ÌõÖ½´ø£¬Ö½´øÉÏÿÏàÁÚµÄÁ½¼ÆÊýµã¼äµÄʱ¼ä¼ä¸ô¾ùΪ0.1s£¬²âµÃAµ½BºÍBµ½CµÄ¾àÀë·Ö±ðΪ5.60cmºÍ7.82cm£¬ÔòÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËٶȴóСΪ m/s2£¬BµãµÄËٶȴóСΪ m/s£®
£¨2£©ÎªÁ˲âÁ¿Á½½Ú´®Áª¸Éµç³ØµÄµç¶¯ÊÆ£¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§Éè¼ÆÁËÈçͼ¼×ËùʾµÄʵÑéµç·£®ÆäÖУºEÊÇ´ý²âµç³Ø×飬ÄÚ×è²»ÄܺöÂÔ£»V1¡¢V2ÊÇÁ½Ö»Á¿³Ì¶¼ºÏÊʵĵçѹ±í£¬ÄÚ×è²»ÊǺܴó£¬ÇÒδ֪£»S1¡¢S2Êǵ¥µ¶µ¥ÖÀ¿ª¹Ø£»µ¼ÏßÈô¸É£®
¢ÙÇë¸ù¾Ýµç·ͼ¼×£¬ÔÚͼÒÒµÄʵÎïÖÐÁ¬Ïߣ¬½«Æ÷²ÄÁ¬³ÉʵÑéµç·£®
¢Ú¼òҪд³öʵÑé²½ÖèºÍʵÑéÖÐÐèÒª²âÁ¿µÄÎïÀíÁ¿ £®
¢ÛÓòâ³öµÄÎïÀíÁ¿×÷ΪÒÑÖªÁ¿£¬Ð´³ö¼ÆËã´®Áªµç³Ø×éµç¶¯ÊƵıí´ïʽ £®
¢ÚÔÚ¡°Ñо¿ÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯¡±µÄʵÑéÖУ¬Èçͼ2ʵÑéµÃµ½µÄÒ»ÌõÖ½´ø£¬Ö½´øÉÏÿÏàÁÚµÄÁ½¼ÆÊýµã¼äµÄʱ¼ä¼ä¸ô¾ùΪ0.1s£¬²âµÃAµ½BºÍBµ½CµÄ¾àÀë·Ö±ðΪ5.60cmºÍ7.82cm£¬ÔòÎïÌåµÄ¼ÓËٶȴóСΪ
£¨2£©ÎªÁ˲âÁ¿Á½½Ú´®Áª¸Éµç³ØµÄµç¶¯ÊÆ£¬Ä³Í¬Ñ§Éè¼ÆÁËÈçͼ¼×ËùʾµÄʵÑéµç·£®ÆäÖУºEÊÇ´ý²âµç³Ø×飬ÄÚ×è²»ÄܺöÂÔ£»V1¡¢V2ÊÇÁ½Ö»Á¿³Ì¶¼ºÏÊʵĵçѹ±í£¬ÄÚ×è²»ÊǺܴó£¬ÇÒδ֪£»S1¡¢S2Êǵ¥µ¶µ¥ÖÀ¿ª¹Ø£»µ¼ÏßÈô¸É£®
¢ÙÇë¸ù¾Ýµç·ͼ¼×£¬ÔÚͼÒÒµÄʵÎïÖÐÁ¬Ïߣ¬½«Æ÷²ÄÁ¬³ÉʵÑéµç·£®
¢Ú¼òҪд³öʵÑé²½ÖèºÍʵÑéÖÐÐèÒª²âÁ¿µÄÎïÀíÁ¿
¢ÛÓòâ³öµÄÎïÀíÁ¿×÷ΪÒÑÖªÁ¿£¬Ð´³ö¼ÆËã´®Áªµç³Ø×éµç¶¯ÊƵıí´ïʽ
·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©Óα꿨³ß¶ÁÊýµÄ·½·¨ÊÇÖ÷³ß¶ÁÊý¼ÓÉÏÓαê¶ÁÊý£¬²»Ðè¹À¶Á£¬×¢ÒâÁ½ÖÖÒÇÆ÷¶ÁÊýµÄ²»Í¬£®Ö½´øʵÑéÖУ¬ÈôÖ½´øÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯£¬²âµÃÖ½´øÉϵĵã¼ä¾à£¬ÀûÓÃÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄÍÆÂÛ£¬¿É¼ÆËã³ö´ò³öijµãʱֽ´øÔ˶¯µÄ˲ʱËٶȺͼÓËٶȣ®
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ýµç·ͼ½«Æ÷²ÄÁ¬³ÉʵÑéµç·£¬¸ù¾Ý±ÕºÏ»Ø·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉÁгöµÈʽÇó½â£®
£¨2£©¸ù¾Ýµç·ͼ½«Æ÷²ÄÁ¬³ÉʵÑéµç·£¬¸ù¾Ý±ÕºÏ»Ø·ŷķ¶¨ÂÉÁгöµÈʽÇó½â£®
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©¢ÙÓαê³ßÉÏ×ܹ²ÊÇ20¸öС¸ñ£¬¹ÊÆ侫¶ÈΪ0.05mm£¬Ö÷³ß¶ÁÊýΪ9.1cm£¬Óαê³ßÉϵÚ12¸ö¿Ì¶ÈÓëÖ÷³ßÉÏijһ¿Ì¶È¶ÔÆ룬¹ÊÓαê¶ÁÊýΪ£º0.05¡Á12mm=0.60mm£¬ËùÒÔ×îÖÕ¶ÁÊýΪ£º91mm+0.60mm=91.60mm=9.160 cm£®
¢Ú¸ù¾ÝÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½¡÷x=at2µÃ£º
a=
=2.22m/s2£¬
ÀûÓÃÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄÍÆÂ۵ãº
vB=
=0.671 m/s£®
£¨2£©¢ÙÇë¸ù¾Ýµç·ͼ¼×£¬ÔÚͼÒÒµÄʵÎïÖÐÁ¬Ïߣ¬½«Æ÷²ÄÁ¬³ÉʵÑéµç·Èçͼ£º
¢ÚÓòâ³öµÄÎïÀíÁ¿×÷ΪÒÑÖªÁ¿£¬Ð´³ö¼ÆËã´®Áªµç³Ø×éµç¶¯ÊƵıí´ïʽ±ÕºÏS1£¬·Ö±ð¶Á³öV1ºÍV2µÄ¶ÁÊýU1 ºÍU2£»ÔÙ±ÕºÏS2£¬¶Á³öV1µÄ¶ÁÊýU1¡ä£®
¢Û¸ù¾Ý±ÕºÏ»Ø·ŷķ¶¨ÂɵÃE=U1+U2+
r£¬E=U¡ä1+
r
½âµÃ£ºE=
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©¢Ù9.160 ¢Ú2.22£¬0.671
£¨2£©¢ÙÁ¬ÏßͼÈçͼʾ
¢Ú±ÕºÏS1£¬·Ö±ð¶Á³öV1ºÍV2µÄ¶ÁÊýU1 ºÍU2£»ÔÙ±ÕºÏS2£¬¶Á³öV1µÄ¶ÁÊýU1¡ä
¢ÛE=
¢Ú¸ù¾ÝÔ˶¯Ñ§¹«Ê½¡÷x=at2µÃ£º
a=
¡÷x |
t2 |
ÀûÓÃÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄÍÆÂ۵ãº
vB=
XAC |
tAC |
£¨2£©¢ÙÇë¸ù¾Ýµç·ͼ¼×£¬ÔÚͼÒÒµÄʵÎïÖÐÁ¬Ïߣ¬½«Æ÷²ÄÁ¬³ÉʵÑéµç·Èçͼ£º
¢ÚÓòâ³öµÄÎïÀíÁ¿×÷ΪÒÑÖªÁ¿£¬Ð´³ö¼ÆËã´®Áªµç³Ø×éµç¶¯ÊƵıí´ïʽ±ÕºÏS1£¬·Ö±ð¶Á³öV1ºÍV2µÄ¶ÁÊýU1 ºÍU2£»ÔÙ±ÕºÏS2£¬¶Á³öV1µÄ¶ÁÊýU1¡ä£®
¢Û¸ù¾Ý±ÕºÏ»Ø·ŷķ¶¨ÂɵÃE=U1+U2+
U1 |
Rv1 |
U¡ä1 |
Rv1 |
½âµÃ£ºE=
U1¡äU2 |
U1¡ä-U1 |
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º£¨1£©¢Ù9.160 ¢Ú2.22£¬0.671
£¨2£©¢ÙÁ¬ÏßͼÈçͼʾ
¢Ú±ÕºÏS1£¬·Ö±ð¶Á³öV1ºÍV2µÄ¶ÁÊýU1 ºÍU2£»ÔÙ±ÕºÏS2£¬¶Á³öV1µÄ¶ÁÊýU1¡ä
¢ÛE=
U1¡äU2 |
U1¡ä-U1 |
µãÆÀ£º£¨1£©½â¾ö±¾ÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÕÆÎÕÓα꿨³ßµÄ¶ÁÊý·½·¨£¬Óα꿨³ß¶ÁÊýµÄ·½·¨ÊÇÖ÷³ß¶ÁÊý¼ÓÉÏÓαê¶ÁÊý£¬²»Ðè¹À¶Á£®ÀûÓÃÔȱäËÙÖ±ÏßÔ˶¯µÄÍÆÂÛÇó½â¼ÓËٶȺÍËٶȣ®
ҪעÒⵥλµÄ»»Ë㣮
£¨2£©±¾Ì⿼²éÁËʵÑéʵÎïͼÁ¬½ÓµÈÎÊÌ⣬ÊÇʵÑéµÄ³£¿¼ÎÊÌ⣬һ¶¨ÒªÕÆÎÕ£»ÊìÁ·ÕÆÎÕ»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶¼´¿ÉÕýÈ·½âÌ⣮
ҪעÒⵥλµÄ»»Ë㣮
£¨2£©±¾Ì⿼²éÁËʵÑéʵÎïͼÁ¬½ÓµÈÎÊÌ⣬ÊÇʵÑéµÄ³£¿¼ÎÊÌ⣬һ¶¨ÒªÕÆÎÕ£»ÊìÁ·ÕÆÎÕ»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶¼´¿ÉÕýÈ·½âÌ⣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿