题目内容

2.已知函数f(x)=$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{{a}^{x},x<0}\\{(a-2)x+3a,x≥0}\end{array}\right.$满足对任意的x1≠x2,都有$\frac{f({x}_{1})-f({x}_{2})}{{x}_{1}-{x}_{2}}$<0成立,则a的取值范围是(0,$\frac{1}{3}$].

分析 由已知可得:函数f(x)=$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{{a}^{x},x<0}\\{(a-2)x+3a,x≥0}\end{array}\right.$在R上为减函数,进而$\left\{\begin{array}{l}0<a<1\\ a-2<0\\ 1≥3a\end{array}\right.$,解得a的取值范围.

解答 解:对任意的x1≠x2,都有$\frac{f({x}_{1})-f({x}_{2})}{{x}_{1}-{x}_{2}}$<0成立,
则函数f(x)=$\left\{\begin{array}{l}{{a}^{x},x<0}\\{(a-2)x+3a,x≥0}\end{array}\right.$在R上为减函数,
∴$\left\{\begin{array}{l}0<a<1\\ a-2<0\\ 1≥3a\end{array}\right.$,
解得a∈(0,$\frac{1}{3}$],
故答案为:(0,$\frac{1}{3}$]

点评 本题考查的知识点是分段函数的应用,正确理解分段函数的单调性是解答的关键.

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