题目内容
19.证明:Sn,S2n-Sn,S3n-S2n,…成等差数列.分析 根据等差数列的性质,推出2(S2n-Sn)=Sn+(S3n-S2n),即可得到Sn,S2n-Sn,S3n-S2n,…为等差数列
解答 证明:设等差数列an的首项为a1,公差为d,
则Sn=a1+a2+…+an,S2n-Sn=an+1+an+2+…+a2n=a1+nd+a2+nd+…+an+nd=Sn+n2d,
同理:S3n-S2n=a2n+1+a2n+2+…+a3n=an+1+an+2+…+a2n+n2d=S2n-Sn+n2d,
∴2(S2n-Sn)=Sn+(S3n-S2n),
∴Sn,S2n-Sn,S3n-S2n,…是等差数列.
点评 此题考查学生灵活运用等差数列的通项与求和,比较基础.
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