题目内容

已知|
p
| =2
2
,|
q
|=3,
p
q
=
π
4
,如图,若
AB
= 5
p
+2
q
AC
=
p
-3
q
,D为BD的中点,则|
AD
|为(  )
分析:由D为BD的中点,知|
AD
|=
1
2
AB
+
AC
)=3
p
-
1
2
q
.由|
p
| =2
2
,|
q
|=3,
p
q
=
π
4
,能求出|
AD
| =
15
2
解答:解:∵D为BD的中点,
|
AD
|=
1
2
AB
+
AC

=
1
2
(5
p
+ 2
q
)
+
1
2
(
p
-3
q
)

=3
p
-
1
2
q

|
p
| =2
2
,|
q
|=3,
p
q
=
π
4

|
AD
 2
=(
3
2
)
2
+(3×2
2
)2
-
3
2
×(3×2
2
)cos45°
=
225
4

|
AD
| =
15
2

故选A.
点评:本题考查向量的加减运算,是基础题.解题时要认真审题,仔细解答.
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