题目内容

设数列{an}满足:a1=a,an+1=
2an
an+1
(n∈N*
).
(1)若数列{an}是无穷常数列,求a的值;
(2)当a∈(0,1)时,对数列{an}的任意相邻三项an,an+1,an+2,证明:
an
(1-
a
2
n
)
2
+
a
2
n+1
(1-
a
3
n+1
)
2
+
a
3
n+2
(1-
a
4
n+2
)
2
1
(1-an+2)2
分析:(1)由于数列{an}是无穷常数列,可得a=
2a
a+1
,解得a即可;
(2)利用已知可得:0<a=a1<a2<…<an<1.通过放缩法即可证明.
解答:(1)解:∵数列{an}是无穷常数列,∴a=
2a
a+1
,解得a=1;
(2)证明:∵a1=aa∈(0,1),∴a2=
2
a+1
×a1a1
,另一方面a2=
2
1+
1
a
<1

∴0<a1<a2<1.
依此类推可得:0<a=a1<a2<…<an<1.
0<a
2
n
a
2
n+2
<1
,∴1>1-
a
2
n
>1-
a
2
n+2
>0

an
(1-
a
2
n
)2
an
(1-
a
2
n+2
)2
an+2
(1-
a
2
n+2
)2

an
(1-
a
2
n
)2
an+2
(1-
a
2
n+2
)2

同理可得
a
2
n+1
(1-
a
3
n+1
)2
a
2
n+2
(1-
a
3
n+2
)2

∴左边
1
(1-an+2)2
[
an+2
(1+an+2)2
+
a
2
n+2
(1+an+2+
a
2
n+2
)2
+
a
3
n+2
(1+an+2)2(1+
a
2
n+2
)2
]

an+2
(1+an+2)2
=
an+2
1+2an+2+
a
2
n+2
an+2
1+an+2+
a
2
n+2

同理
a
2
n+2
(1+an+2+
a
2
n+2
)2
a
2
n+2
1+an+2+
a
2
n+2
a
3
n+2
(1+an+2)2(1+
a
2
n+2
)2
a
3
n+2
(1+an+2)2
a
3
n+2
1+an+2+
a
2
n+2

∴左边<
1
(1-an+2)2
an+2+
a
2
n+2
+
a
3
n+2
1+an+2+
a
2
n+2
1
(1-an+2)2
an+2
1
(1-an+2)2
=右边.
∴左边<右边.
点评:利用已知得出数列的单调性和利用指数函数的单调性等是解题的关键.
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