题目内容
如图,平行六面体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,以顶点A为端点的三条棱长都为1,且两夹角为60°.
(1)求AC1的长;
(2)求BD1与AC夹角的余弦值.
(1)求AC1的长;
(2)求BD1与AC夹角的余弦值.
设
=
,
=
,
=
,则两两夹角为60°,且模均为1.
(1)
=
+
=
+
+
=
+
+
.
∴|
|2=(
+
+
)2=|
|2+|
|2+|
|2+2
•
+2
•
+2
•
=3+6×1×1×
=6,
∴|
|=
,即AC1的长为
.
(2)
=
+
=
-
+
=
-
+
.
∴
•
=(
-
+
)•(
AB |
a |
AD |
b |
AA1 |
c |
(1)
AC1 |
AC |
CC1 |
AB |
AD |
AA1 |
a |
b |
c |
∴|
AC1 |
a |
b |
c |
a |
b |
c |
a |
b |
b |
c |
a |
c |
=3+6×1×1×
1 |
2 |
∴|
AC1 |
6 |
6 |
(2)
BD1 |
BD |
DD1 |
AD |
AB |
AA1 |
b |
a |
c |
∴
BD1 |
AC |
b |
a |
c |
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