题目内容
已知向量
=(sinα,-
),
=(1,2cosα),
•
=
,α∈(0,
)
(1)求sin2α及sinα的值;
(2)设函数f(x)=5sin(-2x+
+α)+2cos2x(x∈[
,
]),求x为何值时,f(x)取得最大值,最大值是多少,并求f(x)的单调增区间.
a |
1 |
2 |
b |
a |
b |
1 |
5 |
π |
2 |
(1)求sin2α及sinα的值;
(2)设函数f(x)=5sin(-2x+
π |
2 |
π |
24 |
π |
2 |
(1)∵
•
=sinα-cosα=
∴(sinα-cosα)2=1-2inαcosα=1-sin2α=
∴sin2α=
(2分)
∵(sinα+cosα)2=1+sin2α=
∴sinα+cosα=
∴sinα=
,cosα=
(5分)
(2)∵f(x)=5cos(2x-α)+1+cos2x
=5(cos2xcosα+sin2xsinα)+cos2x+1
=5(
cos2x+
sin2x)+cos2x+1
=4cos2x+4sin2x+1
=4
sin(2x+
)+1(8分)
∵
≤x≤
∴
≤2x+
≤
当x=
时,f(x)max=f(
)=1+2
(10分)
要使得函数y=f(x)单调递增
∴-
π+2kπ≤2x+
≤ 2kπ+
π
∴-
+kπ≤x≤
+kπ(k∈Z)
∵x∈[
,
]
∴y=f(x)的单调递增区间为[
,
](12分)
a |
b |
1 |
5 |
∴(sinα-cosα)2=1-2inαcosα=1-sin2α=
1 |
25 |
∴sin2α=
24 |
25 |
∵(sinα+cosα)2=1+sin2α=
49 |
25 |
∴sinα+cosα=
7 |
5 |
∴sinα=
3 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
(2)∵f(x)=5cos(2x-α)+1+cos2x
=5(cos2xcosα+sin2xsinα)+cos2x+1
=5(
3 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
=4cos2x+4sin2x+1
=4
2 |
π |
4 |
∵
π |
24 |
π |
2 |
∴
π |
3 |
π |
4 |
5π |
4 |
当x=
π |
24 |
π |
24 |
6 |
要使得函数y=f(x)单调递增
∴-
1 |
2 |
π |
4 |
1 |
2 |
∴-
3π |
8 |
π |
8 |
∵x∈[
π |
24 |
π |
2 |
∴y=f(x)的单调递增区间为[
π |
24 |
π |
8 |
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