ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
¶¨Ò壺ÔÚÊýÁÐ{an}ÖУ¬Èôan2-an-12=p£¬£¨n¡Ý2£¬n¡ÊN*£¬pΪ³£Êý£©£¬Ôò³Æ{an}Ϊ¡°µÈ·½²îÊýÁС±£®ÏÂÁÐÊǶԡ°µÈ·½²îÊýÁС±µÄÓйØÅжϣº
¢ÙÈô{an}ÊÇ¡°µÈ·½²îÊýÁС±£¬ÔòÊýÁÐ{
}ÊǵȲîÊýÁУ»
¢Ú{£¨-2£©n}ÊÇ¡°µÈ·½²îÊýÁС±£»
¢ÛÈô{an}ÊÇ¡°µÈ·½²îÊýÁС±£¬ÔòÊýÁÐ{akn}£¨k¡ÊN*£¬kΪ³£Êý£©Ò²ÊÇ¡°µÈ·½²îÊýÁС±£»
¢ÜÈô{an}¼ÈÊÇ¡°µÈ·½²îÊýÁС±£¬ÓÖÊǵȲîÊýÁУ¬Ôò¸ÃÊýÁÐÊdz£ÊýÊýÁУ®
ÆäÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÃüÌâΪ
¢ÙÈô{an}ÊÇ¡°µÈ·½²îÊýÁС±£¬ÔòÊýÁÐ{
1 | an |
¢Ú{£¨-2£©n}ÊÇ¡°µÈ·½²îÊýÁС±£»
¢ÛÈô{an}ÊÇ¡°µÈ·½²îÊýÁС±£¬ÔòÊýÁÐ{akn}£¨k¡ÊN*£¬kΪ³£Êý£©Ò²ÊÇ¡°µÈ·½²îÊýÁС±£»
¢ÜÈô{an}¼ÈÊÇ¡°µÈ·½²îÊýÁС±£¬ÓÖÊǵȲîÊýÁУ¬Ôò¸ÃÊýÁÐÊdz£ÊýÊýÁУ®
ÆäÖÐÕýÈ·µÄÃüÌâΪ
¢Û¢Ü
¢Û¢Ü
£®£¨Ð´³öËùÓÐÕýÈ·ÃüÌâµÄÐòºÅ£©·ÖÎö£º¢Ù£º¿ÉÒÔ¾Ù·´Àý£¬Èçan=0¿ÉÅж¨Õæ¼Ù£»¢Ú£º¶ÔÊýÁÐ{£¨-2£©n}Ö±½Ó¸ù¾Ý¶¨Òå½øÐÐÅж¨¼´¿É£»¢Û£º¶ÔÊýÁÐ{akn}¿ÉÀûÓõþ¼Ó·¨½øÐÐÅж¨£»¢Ü£ºÉèÊýÁÐ{an}Ê×Ïîa1£¬¹«²îΪd£¬È»ºó¸ù¾ÝµÈ·½²îÊýÁеĶ¨Ò彨Á¢¹Øϵʽ£¬¿´dÊÇ·ñΪ0£¬´Ó¶øÅж¨Õæ¼Ù£®
½â´ð£º½â£º¢Ù£º¿ÉÒÔ¾Ù·´Àý£®Èçan=0ʱÊýÁÐ{
}²»´æÔÚ£¬ËùÒÔ¢Ù´íÎó
¢Ú£º¶ÔÊýÁÐ{£¨-2£©n}ÓÐan2-an-12=[£¨-2£©n]2-[£¨-2£©n-1]2=4n-4n-1²»Êdz£Êý£¬ËùÒÔ¢Ú´íÎó
¢Û£º¶ÔÊýÁÐ{akn}ÓÐakn2-ak£¨n-1£©2=£¨akn2-akn-12£©+£¨akn-12-akn-22£©+¡+£¨akn-k+12-akn-k2£©=kp£¬¶øk£¬p¾ùΪ³£Êý£¬ËùÒÔÊýÁÐ{akn}Ò²ÊÇ¡°µÈ·½²îÊýÁС±£¬ËùÒÔ¢ÛÕýÈ·
¢Ü£ºÉèÊýÁÐ{an}Ê×Ïîa1£¬¹«²îΪdÔòÓÐa2=a1+d£¬a3=a1+2d£¬ËùÒÔÓУ¨a1+d£©2-a12=p£¬ÇÒ£¨a1+2d£©2-£¨a1+d£©2=p£¬ËùÒÔµÃd2+2a1d=p£¬3d2+2a1d=p£¬ÉÏÁ½Ê½Ïà¼õµÃd=0£¬ËùÒÔ´ËÊýÁÐΪ³£ÊýÊýÁУ¬ËùÒÔ¢ÜÕýÈ·£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢Û¢Ü
1 |
an |
¢Ú£º¶ÔÊýÁÐ{£¨-2£©n}ÓÐan2-an-12=[£¨-2£©n]2-[£¨-2£©n-1]2=4n-4n-1²»Êdz£Êý£¬ËùÒÔ¢Ú´íÎó
¢Û£º¶ÔÊýÁÐ{akn}ÓÐakn2-ak£¨n-1£©2=£¨akn2-akn-12£©+£¨akn-12-akn-22£©+¡+£¨akn-k+12-akn-k2£©=kp£¬¶øk£¬p¾ùΪ³£Êý£¬ËùÒÔÊýÁÐ{akn}Ò²ÊÇ¡°µÈ·½²îÊýÁС±£¬ËùÒÔ¢ÛÕýÈ·
¢Ü£ºÉèÊýÁÐ{an}Ê×Ïîa1£¬¹«²îΪdÔòÓÐa2=a1+d£¬a3=a1+2d£¬ËùÒÔÓУ¨a1+d£©2-a12=p£¬ÇÒ£¨a1+2d£©2-£¨a1+d£©2=p£¬ËùÒÔµÃd2+2a1d=p£¬3d2+2a1d=p£¬ÉÏÁ½Ê½Ïà¼õµÃd=0£¬ËùÒÔ´ËÊýÁÐΪ³£ÊýÊýÁУ¬ËùÒÔ¢ÜÕýÈ·£®
¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£º¢Û¢Ü
µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éÁËÊýÁеÄÓ¦Ó㬽âÌâµÄ¹Ø¼üÊǶÔж¨ÒåµÄÀí½â£¬Í¬Ê±¿¼²éÁË·ÖÎöÎÊÌâµÄÄÜÁ¦£¬ÊôÓÚÖеµÌ⣮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿