题目内容
1.已知正项数列{an}中,其前n项和为Sn,且${a_n}=2\sqrt{S_n}-1$.(1)求数列{an}的通项公式;
(2)设${b_n}=\frac{1}{{{a_n}•{a_{n+1}}}}$,Tn=b1+b2+b3+…+bn,求Tn.
分析 (1)利用递推关系及其等差数列的通项公式即可得出;
(2)利用“裂项求和”即可得出.
解答 解:(1)由题设条件知4Sn=(an+1)2,得4Sn+1=(an+1+1)2,
两者作差,得4an+1=(an+1+1)2-(an+1)2.
整理得(an+1-1)2=(an+1)2.
又数列{an}各项均为正数,∴an+1-1=an+1,即an+1=an+2,
故数列{an}是等差数列,公差为2,又4S1=4a1=(a1+1)2,解得a1=1,
故有an=2n-1
(2)由(1)可得${b_n}=\frac{1}{{{a_n}•{a_{n+1}}}}$=$\frac{1}{(2n-1)(2n+1)}$=$\frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1})$,
∴Tn=b1+b2+b3+…+bn
=$\frac{1}{2}[(1-\frac{1}{3})+(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5})$+…+$(\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1})]$
=$\frac{1}{2}(1-\frac{1}{2n+1})$
=$\frac{n}{2n+1}$.
点评 本题考查了递推关系的应用、等差数列的通项公式、“裂项求和”,考查了推理能力与计算能力,属于中档题.
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