题目内容
在以坐标轴为对称轴的椭圆上,O为坐标原点,A为右顶点,F为右焦点,过F作MN∥y轴,交椭圆于M,N两点,若|MN|=3,椭圆的离心率是方程2x2-5x+2=0的根.(1)求椭圆的方程;
(2)若此椭圆的长轴不变,当以OA为斜边的直角三角形的直角顶点P落在椭圆上时,求椭圆短半轴长b的取值范围.
【答案】分析:(1)由题意,易得
,从而可求几何量,即可得到椭圆的方程;
(2)设出椭圆方程及P的坐标,利用以OA为斜边的直角三角形的直角顶点P落在椭圆,建立方程,即可求得结论.
解答:解:(1)由已知得,
,∴a=2,c=1,b=
故椭圆C的方程为
(2)设椭圆方程为
(b>0),则令P(2cosα,bsinα)(0<cosα<1)
∵以OA为斜边的直角三角形的直角顶点P落在椭圆
∴
=-1
∴令t=cosα(0<t<1),则
=
1-
∵0<t<1,∴
∵b>0,∴0<b<
点评:本题主要考查椭圆的标准方程,考查直线与椭圆的位置关系,有一定的综合性.

(2)设出椭圆方程及P的坐标,利用以OA为斜边的直角三角形的直角顶点P落在椭圆,建立方程,即可求得结论.
解答:解:(1)由已知得,


故椭圆C的方程为

(2)设椭圆方程为

∵以OA为斜边的直角三角形的直角顶点P落在椭圆
∴


∴令t=cosα(0<t<1),则



∵0<t<1,∴

∵b>0,∴0<b<

点评:本题主要考查椭圆的标准方程,考查直线与椭圆的位置关系,有一定的综合性.

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