题目内容

(本小题满分10分)选修4-1:几何证明选讲

已知为半圆的直径,为半圆上一点,过点作半圆的切线,过点,交半圆于点

(Ⅰ)求证:平分

(Ⅱ)求的长.

 

【答案】

(Ⅰ)见解析;(Ⅱ)

【解析】(1)要证平分,只需.因为,得.结论得证.(2)由(1)和已知可证

∽△,对应边成比例,可求出的长.

(Ⅰ)因为,所以, ………………………………2分

     因为为半圆的切线,所以,又因为,所以

所以,所以平分.··················· 4分

(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)知,··············································································· 6分

连结,因为四点共圆,,所以△∽△,······ 8分

所以,所以.········································································ 10分

 

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