ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
£¨¢ñ£©ÒÑÖªº¯Êýf£¨x£©=x3-x£¬ÆäͼÏó¼ÇΪÇúÏßC£®£¨i£©Çóº¯Êýf£¨x£©µÄµ¥µ÷Çø¼ä£»
£¨ii£©Ö¤Ã÷£ºÈô¶ÔÓÚÈÎÒâ·ÇÁãʵÊýx1£¬ÇúÏßCÓëÆäÔÚµãP1£¨x1£¬f£¨x1£©£©´¦µÄÇÐÏß½»ÓÚÁíÒ»µãP2£¨x2£¬f£¨x2£©£©£¬ÇúÏßCÓëÆäÔÚµãP2£¨x2£¬f£¨x2£©£©´¦µÄÇÐÏß½»ÓÚÁíÒ»µãP3£¨x3£¬f£¨x3£©£©£¬Ï߶ÎP1P2£¬P2P3ÓëÇúÏßCËùΧ³É·â±ÕͼÐεÄÃæ»ý¼ÇΪS1£¬S2£®ÔòΪ¶¨Öµ£»
£¨¢ò£©¶ÔÓÚÒ»°ãµÄÈý´Îº¯Êýg£¨x£©=ax3+bx2+cx+d£¨a¡Ù0£©£¬Çë¸ø³öÀàËÆÓÚ£¨¢ñ£©£¨ii£©µÄÕýÈ·ÃüÌ⣬²¢ÓèÒÔÖ¤Ã÷£®
¡¾´ð°¸¡¿·ÖÎö£º£¨¢ñ£©£¨i£©ÏÈÇóµ¼Êýf¨@£¨x£©£¬ÔÚº¯ÊýµÄ¶¨ÒåÓòÄڽⲻµÈʽf¨@£¨x£©£¾0½âµÃµÄÇø¼äΪÔöÇø¼äºÍf¨@£¨x£©£¼0½âµÃµÄÇø¼äΪ¼õÇø¼ä£¬×¢Òâµ¥µ÷Çø¼ä²»Äܲ¢£»
£¨ii£©ÏÈÇó³öµãP1ÓëµãP2µÄºá×ø±êµÄ¹Øϵ£¬ÔÙÇ󶨻ý·ÖÇó³öΧ³É·â±ÕͼÐεÄÃæ»ýS1£¬ÀûÓÃͬÑùµÄ·½·¨Çó³öÃæ»ýS2¼´¿É£®
£¨¢ò£©¸ù¾ÝÀàËÆ£¨¢ñ£©µÄÃüÌâ·½·¨½øÐÐÇó½â£¬¿ÉÖªÇúÏßC¡äÓëÆäÔÚµãP1£¨x1£¬g£¨x1£©£©´¦µÄÇÐÏß½»ÓÚÁíÒ»µãP2£¨x2£¬g£¨x2£©£©£¬ÔÙÇó³öP3£¬´Ó¶ø½øÐÐÇó½â£»
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨¢ñ£©£¨i£©ÓÉf£¨x£©=x3-xµÃf¡ä£¨x£©=3x2-1=3£¨x-£©£¨x+£©£¬
µ±x¡Ê£¨-¡Þ£¬-£©ºÍ£¨£¬+¡Þ£©Ê±£¬f¡ä£¨x£©£¾0£»
µ±x¡Ê£¨-£¬£©Ê±£¬f¡ä£¨x£©£¼0£¬
Òò´Ë£¬f£¨x£©µÄµ¥µ÷µÝÔöÇø¼äΪ£¨-¡Þ£¬-£©ºÍ£¨£¬+¡Þ£©£¬µ¥µ÷µÝ¼õÇø¼äΪ£¨-£¬£©£»
£¨ii£©ÇúÏßCÓëÆäÔÚµãP1´¦µÄÇÐÏß·½³ÌΪy=£¨3x12-1£©£¨x-x1£©+x13-x1£¬¼´
¼´y=£¨3x12-1£©x-2x13£¬ÓÉ£»
½âµÃx=x1»òx=-2x1¹Êx2=-2x1£¬
½ø¶øÓÐS1=|£¨x3-3x13x+2x13£©dx|=£¬ÓÃx2´úÌæx1£¬Öظ´ÉÏÊö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£¬¿ÉµÃ
x3=-2x2ºÍS2=£¬¡à=£»Í¼ÐÎ
£¨¢ò£©ÀàËÆÓÚ£¨¢ñ£©£¨ii£©µÄÕýÈ·ÃüÌâΪ£º
Èô¶ÔÓÚÈÎÒâ²»µÈÓÚµÄʵÊýx1£¬ÇúÏßC¡äÓëÆäÔÚµãP1£¨x1£¬g£¨x1£©£©´¦µÄÇÐÏß½»ÓÚÁíÒ»µãP2£¨x2£¬g£¨x2£©£©£¬
ÇúÏßC¡äÓëÆäÔÚµãP2£¨x1£¬g£¨x1£©£©´¦µÄÇÐÏß½»ÓÚÁíÒ»µãP3£¨x3£¬g£¨x1£©£©£¬Ï߶ÎP1P2¡¢P2P3ÓëÇúÏßC¡äËùΧ³É·â±Õ
ͼÐεÄÃæ»ý·Ö±ð¼ÇΪS1£¬S2£¬ÔòΪ¶¨Öµ£»
Ö¤Ã÷ÈçÏ£º
ÒòΪƽÒƱ任²»¸Ä±äÃæ»ýµÄ´óС£¬
¹Ê¿É½«ÇúÏßy=g£¨x£©µÄ¶Ô³ÆÖÐÐÄ£¨£¬g£¨£©£©
ƽÒÆÖÁ×ø±êԵ㣬Òò¶ø²»·ÁÉèg£¨x£©=ax3+hx£¬ÇÒx1¡Ù0£¬ÀàËÆ£¨¢ñ£©£¨ii£©µÄ¼ÆËã¿ÉµÃ£ºS1=£¬S2=£¬¹Ê=£»
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ð¡ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éº¯Êý¡¢µ¼Êý¡¢¶¨»ý·ÖµÈ»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶£¬¿¼²é³éÏó¸ÅÀ¨ÄÜÁ¦¡¢ÔËËãÇó½âÄÜÁ¦¡¢ÍÆÀíÂÛÖ¤ÄÜÁ¦£¬¿¼²éº¯ÊýÓë·½³Ì˼Ïë¡¢ÊýÐνáºÏ˼Ïë¡¢»¯¹éÓëת»¯Ë¼Ïë¡¢ÌØÊâÓëÒ»°ã˼Ï룮
£¨ii£©ÏÈÇó³öµãP1ÓëµãP2µÄºá×ø±êµÄ¹Øϵ£¬ÔÙÇ󶨻ý·ÖÇó³öΧ³É·â±ÕͼÐεÄÃæ»ýS1£¬ÀûÓÃͬÑùµÄ·½·¨Çó³öÃæ»ýS2¼´¿É£®
£¨¢ò£©¸ù¾ÝÀàËÆ£¨¢ñ£©µÄÃüÌâ·½·¨½øÐÐÇó½â£¬¿ÉÖªÇúÏßC¡äÓëÆäÔÚµãP1£¨x1£¬g£¨x1£©£©´¦µÄÇÐÏß½»ÓÚÁíÒ»µãP2£¨x2£¬g£¨x2£©£©£¬ÔÙÇó³öP3£¬´Ó¶ø½øÐÐÇó½â£»
½â´ð£º½â£º£¨¢ñ£©£¨i£©ÓÉf£¨x£©=x3-xµÃf¡ä£¨x£©=3x2-1=3£¨x-£©£¨x+£©£¬
µ±x¡Ê£¨-¡Þ£¬-£©ºÍ£¨£¬+¡Þ£©Ê±£¬f¡ä£¨x£©£¾0£»
µ±x¡Ê£¨-£¬£©Ê±£¬f¡ä£¨x£©£¼0£¬
Òò´Ë£¬f£¨x£©µÄµ¥µ÷µÝÔöÇø¼äΪ£¨-¡Þ£¬-£©ºÍ£¨£¬+¡Þ£©£¬µ¥µ÷µÝ¼õÇø¼äΪ£¨-£¬£©£»
£¨ii£©ÇúÏßCÓëÆäÔÚµãP1´¦µÄÇÐÏß·½³ÌΪy=£¨3x12-1£©£¨x-x1£©+x13-x1£¬¼´
¼´y=£¨3x12-1£©x-2x13£¬ÓÉ£»
½âµÃx=x1»òx=-2x1¹Êx2=-2x1£¬
½ø¶øÓÐS1=|£¨x3-3x13x+2x13£©dx|=£¬ÓÃx2´úÌæx1£¬Öظ´ÉÏÊö¼ÆËã¹ý³Ì£¬¿ÉµÃ
x3=-2x2ºÍS2=£¬¡à=£»Í¼ÐÎ
£¨¢ò£©ÀàËÆÓÚ£¨¢ñ£©£¨ii£©µÄÕýÈ·ÃüÌâΪ£º
Èô¶ÔÓÚÈÎÒâ²»µÈÓÚµÄʵÊýx1£¬ÇúÏßC¡äÓëÆäÔÚµãP1£¨x1£¬g£¨x1£©£©´¦µÄÇÐÏß½»ÓÚÁíÒ»µãP2£¨x2£¬g£¨x2£©£©£¬
ÇúÏßC¡äÓëÆäÔÚµãP2£¨x1£¬g£¨x1£©£©´¦µÄÇÐÏß½»ÓÚÁíÒ»µãP3£¨x3£¬g£¨x1£©£©£¬Ï߶ÎP1P2¡¢P2P3ÓëÇúÏßC¡äËùΧ³É·â±Õ
ͼÐεÄÃæ»ý·Ö±ð¼ÇΪS1£¬S2£¬ÔòΪ¶¨Öµ£»
Ö¤Ã÷ÈçÏ£º
ÒòΪƽÒƱ任²»¸Ä±äÃæ»ýµÄ´óС£¬
¹Ê¿É½«ÇúÏßy=g£¨x£©µÄ¶Ô³ÆÖÐÐÄ£¨£¬g£¨£©£©
ƽÒÆÖÁ×ø±êԵ㣬Òò¶ø²»·ÁÉèg£¨x£©=ax3+hx£¬ÇÒx1¡Ù0£¬ÀàËÆ£¨¢ñ£©£¨ii£©µÄ¼ÆËã¿ÉµÃ£ºS1=£¬S2=£¬¹Ê=£»
µãÆÀ£º±¾Ð¡ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²éº¯Êý¡¢µ¼Êý¡¢¶¨»ý·ÖµÈ»ù´¡ÖªÊ¶£¬¿¼²é³éÏó¸ÅÀ¨ÄÜÁ¦¡¢ÔËËãÇó½âÄÜÁ¦¡¢ÍÆÀíÂÛÖ¤ÄÜÁ¦£¬¿¼²éº¯ÊýÓë·½³Ì˼Ïë¡¢ÊýÐνáºÏ˼Ïë¡¢»¯¹éÓëת»¯Ë¼Ïë¡¢ÌØÊâÓëÒ»°ã˼Ï룮
Á·Ï°²áϵÁдð°¸
Ïà¹ØÌâÄ¿
ÒÑÖªº¯Êýf£¨x£©=x2-bxµÄͼÏóÔÚµãA£¨1£¬f£¨1£©£©´¦µÄÇÐÏßlÓëÖ±Ïß3x-y+2=0ƽÐУ¬ÈôÊýÁÐ{
}µÄÇ°nÏîºÍΪSn£¬ÔòS2010µÄֵΪ£¨¡¡¡¡£©
1 |
f(n) |
A¡¢
| ||
B¡¢
| ||
C¡¢
| ||
D¡¢
|