ÌâÄ¿ÄÚÈÝ
2£®Ä³Ñ§Ð£×é֪֯ʶ²âÊÔ£¬ÉèÖÃA¡¢B¡¢CÈý×é²âÊÔÏîÄ¿¹©²ÎÈüͬѧѡÔñ£®¼×¡¢ÒÒ¡¢±ûÈýÃûͬѧ²Î¼Ó±ÈÈü£¬ÆäÖмײμÓA×é²âÊÔ£¬¼×ͨ¹ý²âÊԵĸÅÂÊΪ$\frac{1}{3}$£»ÒҲμÓB×é²âÊÔ£¬ÒÒͨ¹ý²âÊԵĸÅÂÊΪ$\frac{1}{2}$£»±û²Î¼ÓC×é²âÊÔ£¬C×é¹²ÓÐ6µÀÊÔÌ⣬±ûÖ»ÄÜ´ð¶ÔÆäÖÐ4µÀÌ⣮¸ù¾Ý¹æÔò£¬±ûÖ»ÄÜÇÒ±ØÐëÑ¡Ôñ4µÀÌâ×÷´ð£¬ÖÁÉÙ´ð¶Ô3µÀ²ÅÄÜͨ¹ý²âÊÔ£®£¨¢ñ£©Çó±ûͨ¹ý²âÊԵĸÅÂÊ£»
£¨¢ò£©¼ÇA¡¢B¡¢CÈý×éͨ¹ý²âÊÔµÄ×ÜÈËÊýΪ¦Î£¬Çó¦ÎµÄ·Ö²¼ÁкÍÆÚÍû£®
·ÖÎö £¨¢ñ£©ÀûÓùŵä¸ÅÐ͵ĸÅÂʹ«Ê½£¬Çó±ûͨ¹ý²âÊԵĸÅÂÊ£»
£¨¢ò£©È·¶¨¦ÎµÄÈ¡Öµ£¬Çó³öÏàÓ¦µÄ¸ÅÂÊ£¬¼´¿ÉÇó¦ÎµÄ·Ö²¼ÁкÍÆÚÍû£®
½â´ð ½â£º£¨ I£© Éè±ûͨ¹ý²âÊÔΪʼþA£¬ÔòP£¨A£©=$\frac{{C}_{4}^{4}+{C}_{4}^{3}{C}_{2}^{1}}{{C}_{6}^{4}}$=$\frac{3}{5}$ ¡£¨3·Ö£©
£¨¢ò£©¦Î¿ÉȡֵΪ0£¬1£¬2£¬3£¬¡£¨4·Ö£©
P£¨¦Î=0£©$\frac{2}{3}¡Á\frac{1}{2}¡Á\frac{2}{5}$=$\frac{4}{30}$£¬P£¨¦Î=1£©=$\frac{1}{3}¡Á\frac{1}{2}¡Á\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{2}{3}¡Á\frac{1}{2}¡Á\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{2}{3}¡Á\frac{1}{2}¡Á\frac{3}{5}$=$\frac{12}{30}$£¬
P£¨¦Î=2£©=$\frac{1}{3}¡Á\frac{1}{2}¡Á\frac{2}{5}$+$\frac{1}{3}¡Á\frac{1}{2}¡Á\frac{3}{5}$+$\frac{2}{3}¡Á\frac{1}{2}¡Á\frac{3}{5}$=$\frac{11}{30}$£¬P£¨¦Î=3£©=$\frac{1}{3}¡Á\frac{1}{2}¡Á\frac{3}{5}$=$\frac{3}{30}$ ¡£¨8·Ö£©
Ôò¦ÎµÄ·Ö²¼ÁÐΪ
¦Î | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
P | $\frac{4}{30}$ | $\frac{12}{30}$ | $\frac{11}{30}$ | $\frac{3}{30}$ |
ËùÒԦεÄÆÚÍûÊÇE¦Î=0¡Á$\frac{4}{30}$+1¡Á$\frac{12}{30}$+2¡Á$\frac{11}{30}$+3¡Á$\frac{3}{30}$=$\frac{43}{30}$£®¡£¨12·Ö£©
µãÆÀ ±¾Ì⿼²é¸ÅÂʵļÆË㣬¿¼²éÀëÉ¢ÐÍËæ»ú±äÁ¿µÄ·Ö²¼ÁÐÓëÆÚÍû£¬ÕýÈ·Çó¸ÅÂÊÊǹؼü£®
£¨1£©Èô´ÓÕâÕâ4¸öÆ·Åƹ²5¸öÅú´ÎµÄʳÓÃÓÍÖÐÈÎÑ¡3¸öÅú´Î½øÐÐijÏî¼ì²â£¬Çó³éÈ¡µÄ3¸öÅú´ÎµÄʳÓÃÓÍÖÁÉÙÓÐÒ»¸öÊÇAÆ·ÅƵĸÅÂÊ£®
£¨2£©Èô¶ÔÕâ4¸öÆ·Åƹ²5¸öÅú´ÎµÄʳÓÃÓͽøÐÐ×ۺϼì²â£¬Æä¼ì²â½á¹ûÈçÏ£¨×ÛºÏÆÀ¹ÀÂú·ÖΪ10·Ö£©£º
Æ·ÅÆ | A1 | A2 | B | C | D |
µÃ·Ö | 8 | 8 | 8.8 | 9.6 | 9.8 |