题目内容

已知向量
OA
OB
的夹角为60°,|
OA
|=|
OB
|=2,若
OC
=2
OA
+
OB
,则△ABC为(  )
A.等腰三角形B.等边三角形
C.直角三角形D.等腰直角三角形
根据题意,由
OC
=2
OA
+
OB
,可得
OC
-
OB
=
BC
=2
OA
,则|
BC
|=2|
OA
|=4,
AB
=
OA
-
OB
,可得|
AB
|2=|
OA
-
OB
|2=
OA
2-2
OA
OB
+
OB
2=4,故|
AB
|=2,
AC
=
OC
-
OA
=(2
OA
+
OB
)-
OA
=
OA
+
OB
,则|
AC
|2=|
OA
+
OB
|2=
OA
2+2
OA
OB
+
OB
2=12,
可得|
AC
|=2
3

在△ABC中,由|
BC
|=4,|
AB
|=2,|
AC
|=2
3
,可得|
AC
|2=|
BC
|2+|
AC
|2
则△ABC为直角三角形;
故选C.
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