题目内容
我们常用构造等式对同一个量算两次的方法来证明组合恒等式,如由等式(1+x)2n=(1+x)n(1+x)n可得,左边xn的系数为
,而右边(1+x)n(1+x)n=(
+
x+
x2+…+
xn)(
+
x+
x2+…+
xn),xn的系数为
+
+
+…+
=(
)2+(
)2+(
)2+…+(
)2,由(1+x)2n=(1+x)n(1+x)n恒成立,可得(
)2+(
)2+(
)2+…+(
)2=
.
利用上述方法,化简(
)2-(
)2+(
)2-(
)2+…+(
)2=______.
C | n2n |
C | 0n |
C | 1n |
C | 2n |
C | nn |
C | 0n |
C | 1n |
C | 2n |
C | nn |
C | 0n |
C | nn |
C | 1n |
C | n-1n |
C | 2n |
C | n-2n |
C | nn |
C | 0n |
C | 0n |
C | 1n |
C | 2n |
C | nn |
C | 0n |
C | 1n |
C | 2n |
C | nn |
C | n2n |
利用上述方法,化简(
C | 02n |
C | 12n |
C | 22n |
C | 32n |
C | 2n2n |
根据题意,构造等式(x-1)2n•(x+1)2n=(x2-1)2n,
由等式的左边可得x2n的系数为C2n2n•(-1)2nC2n0+C2n2n-1•(-1)2n-1C2n1+C2n2n-2•(-1)2n-2C2n2+…+C2n0•(-1)0C2n2n,
即(C2n0)2-(C2n1)2+(C2n2)2-(C2n3)2+…+(C2n2n)2,
由右等式的右端可得 x2n的系数为(-1)nC2nn,
故有(C2n0)2-(C2n1)2+(C2n2)2-(C2n3)2+…+(C2n2n)2=(-1)nC2nn,
故答案为(-1)nC2nn.
由等式的左边可得x2n的系数为C2n2n•(-1)2nC2n0+C2n2n-1•(-1)2n-1C2n1+C2n2n-2•(-1)2n-2C2n2+…+C2n0•(-1)0C2n2n,
即(C2n0)2-(C2n1)2+(C2n2)2-(C2n3)2+…+(C2n2n)2,
由右等式的右端可得 x2n的系数为(-1)nC2nn,
故有(C2n0)2-(C2n1)2+(C2n2)2-(C2n3)2+…+(C2n2n)2=(-1)nC2nn,
故答案为(-1)nC2nn.
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