题目内容
若
,
,其中
,函数
,且f(x)的图象关于直线
对称.
(1)求f(x)的解析式及f(x)的单调区间;
(2)将y=f(x)的图象向左平移
个单位,再将得到的图象的横坐标变为原来的2倍(纵坐标不变)后得到的y=g(x)的图象;若函数y=g(x),
的图象与y=a的图象有三个交点且交点的横坐标成等比数列,求a的值.
解:(1)∵
,
∴
=
=
∵f(x)的图象关于直线
对称,
∴
,解得
∵
,∴
,∴-1<k<1(k∈Z),∴k=0,ω=1
∴
(2)将
的图象向左平移
个单位后,
得到
=
,
再将得到的图象的横坐标变为原来的2倍(纵坐标不变)后,得到y=g(x)=cosx
函数y=g(x)=cosx,
的图象与y=a的图象有三个交点坐标分别为(x1,a),(x2,a),(x3,a)且
,
则由已知结合如图图象的对称性有
,解得
∴
分析:(1)根据函数
,把向量
,
,代入化简,利用f(x)的图象关于直线
对称求出ω,得到函数f(x)的表达式.
(2)按照将y=f(x)的图象向左平移
个单位,再将得到的图象的横坐标变为原来的2倍(纵坐标不变)后,求出函数
y=g(x)的图象;求出函数y=g(x),
的范围,图象与y=a的图象有三个交点且交点的横坐标成等比数列,列出方程,求a的值.
点评:本题考查函数y=Asin(ωx+φ)的图象变换,平面向量数量积的运算,正弦函数的单调性,考查计算能力,考查数形结合思想.


∴




∵f(x)的图象关于直线

∴


∵


∴

(2)将


得到


再将得到的图象的横坐标变为原来的2倍(纵坐标不变)后,得到y=g(x)=cosx
函数y=g(x)=cosx,


则由已知结合如图图象的对称性有


∴

分析:(1)根据函数




(2)按照将y=f(x)的图象向左平移

y=g(x)的图象;求出函数y=g(x),

点评:本题考查函数y=Asin(ωx+φ)的图象变换,平面向量数量积的运算,正弦函数的单调性,考查计算能力,考查数形结合思想.

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