题目内容

9.计算:
(1)2log10$\frac{5}{3}$-log10$\frac{7}{4}$+2log103+$\frac{1}{2}$log1049;
(2)log${\;}_{\frac{2}{5}}$(log48-log4$\frac{9}{2}$+log418).

分析 (1)2log10$\frac{5}{3}$-log10$\frac{7}{4}$+2log103+$\frac{1}{2}$log1049=lg($\frac{25}{9}$×$\frac{4}{7}$×9×$\sqrt{49}$)=lg100=2;
(2)log${\;}_{\frac{2}{5}}$(log48-log4$\frac{9}{2}$+log418)=log${\;}_{\frac{2}{5}}$($\frac{3}{2}$-log4($\frac{9}{2}$×$\frac{1}{18}$))=log${\;}_{\frac{2}{5}}$($\frac{3}{2}$+1).

解答 解:(1)2log10$\frac{5}{3}$-log10$\frac{7}{4}$+2log103+$\frac{1}{2}$log1049
=lg($\frac{25}{9}$×$\frac{4}{7}$×9×$\sqrt{49}$)
=lg100=2;
(2)log${\;}_{\frac{2}{5}}$(log48-log4$\frac{9}{2}$+log418)
=log${\;}_{\frac{2}{5}}$($\frac{3}{2}$-log4($\frac{9}{2}$×$\frac{1}{18}$))
=log${\;}_{\frac{2}{5}}$($\frac{3}{2}$+1)
=-1.

点评 本题考查了对数的化简与运算的应用.

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