题目内容
设平面内的向量
=(-1,-3),
=(5,3),
=(2,2),点P在直线OM上,且
•
=16.
(Ⅰ)求
的坐标;
(Ⅱ)求∠APB的余弦值;
(Ⅲ)设t∈R,求|
+t
|的最小值.
OA |
OB |
OM |
PA |
PB |
(Ⅰ)求
OP |
(Ⅱ)求∠APB的余弦值;
(Ⅲ)设t∈R,求|
OA |
OP |
(Ⅰ)设
=(x,y).
由点P在直线OM上,可知
与
共线.
而
=(2,2),
所以2x-2y=0,即x=y,有
=(x,x).
由
=
-
=(-1-x,-3-x),
=
-
=(5-x,3-x),
所以
•
=(-1-x)(5-x)+(-3-x)(3-x),
即
•
=2x2-4x-14.
又
•
=16,所以2x2-4x-14=16.
可得x=5或-3.
所以
=(5,5)或(-3,-3).…(4分)
当
=(5,5)时,
=(-6,-8),
=(0,-2)满足
•
=16,
当
=(3,3)时,
=(-4,-6),
=(2,0)不满足
•
=16,
所以
=(5,5)
(Ⅱ)由
=(-6,-8),
=(0,-2),
可得|
|=10,|
|=2.
又
•
=16.
所以cos∠APB=
=
=
.…(8分)
(Ⅲ)
+t
=(-1+5t,-3+5t),|
+t
|=
.
当t=
时,|
+t
|的最小值是
. …(12分)
OP |
由点P在直线OM上,可知
OP |
OM |
而
OM |
所以2x-2y=0,即x=y,有
OP |
由
PA |
OA |
OP |
PB |
OB |
OP |
所以
PA |
PB |
即
PA |
PB |
又
PA |
PB |
可得x=5或-3.
所以
OP |
当
OP |
PA |
PB |
PA |
PB |
当
OP |
PA |
PB |
PA |
PB |
所以
OP |
(Ⅱ)由
PA |
PB |
可得|
PA |
PB |
又
PA |
PB |
所以cos∠APB=
| ||||
|
|
16 |
10×2 |
4 |
5 |
(Ⅲ)
OA |
OP |
OA |
OP |
50t2-40t+10 |
当t=
2 |
5 |
OA |
OP |
2 |
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