题目内容
计算下列各式的值.
(1)lg12.5-lg
+lg
;
(2)2log510+log50.25;
(3)2log32-log3
+log38-3.
(1)lg12.5-lg
5 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
(2)2log510+log50.25;
(3)2log32-log3
32 |
9 |
分析:(1)利用对数的运算性质可求得原式=lg10=1;
(2)同理可求得原式=2log55=2;
(3)利用商、幂的对数的运算性质即可求得答案.
(2)同理可求得原式=2log55=2;
(3)利用商、幂的对数的运算性质即可求得答案.
解答:解:(1)lg12.5-lg
+lg
=lg(12.5÷
×
)=lg10=1;
(2)2log510+log50.25=log5102+log50.25=log5(102×0.25)=log525=log552=2log55=2×1=2;
(3)2log32-log3
+log38-3
=2log32-(log332-log39)+log323-3
=2log32-log325+log332+3log32-3
=2log32-5log32+2+3log32-3
=-1.
5 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
(2)2log510+log50.25=log5102+log50.25=log5(102×0.25)=log525=log552=2log55=2×1=2;
(3)2log32-log3
32 |
9 |
=2log32-(log332-log39)+log323-3
=2log32-log325+log332+3log32-3
=2log32-5log32+2+3log32-3
=-1.
点评:本题考查对数的运算性质,熟练掌握积、商、幂的对数的运算性质是解决问题的关键,属于中档题.
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